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TIM50_ARATH
ID   TIM50_ARATH             Reviewed;         376 AA.
AC   Q8VYE2; Q56X01; Q9LG22;
DT   06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 1860;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TIM50; Synonyms=EMB1860; OrderedLocusNames=At1g55900;
GN   ORFNames=F14J16.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 233-376.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=14730085; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.033910;
RA   Lister R., Chew O., Lee M.N., Heazlewood J.L., Clifton R., Parker K.L.,
RA   Millar A.H., Whelan J.;
RT   "A transcriptomic and proteomic characterization of the Arabidopsis
RT   mitochondrial protein import apparatus and its response to mitochondrial
RT   dysfunction.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 134:777-789(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TIM23-2.
RX   PubMed=22730406; DOI=10.1105/tpc.112.098731;
RA   Wang Y., Carrie C., Giraud E., Elhafez D., Narsai R., Duncan O., Whelan J.,
RA   Murcha M.W.;
RT   "Dual location of the mitochondrial preprotein transporters B14.7 and
RT   Tim23-2 in complex I and the TIM17:23 complex in Arabidopsis links
RT   mitochondrial activity and biogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:2675-2695(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential component of the TIM17:23 complex, a complex that
CC       mediates the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins
CC       across the mitochondrial inner membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the TIM17:23 complex at least composed of TIM23,
CC       TIM17 and TIM50. Interacts with TIM23-2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22730406}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730085}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730085}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8VYE2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in young cotyledons, roots, flowers and
CC       leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730085}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated after antimycin A or rotenone treatments.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730085}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TIM50 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF79316.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAD94197.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC002304; AAF79316.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE33316.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY072140; AAL59962.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY122975; AAM67508.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221878; BAD94197.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_175986.2; NM_104467.5. [Q8VYE2-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G55900.1; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232458; -. [Q8VYE2-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G55900.1; AT1G55900.1; AT1G55900. [Q8VYE2-1]
DR   GeneID; 842040; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G55900.1; AT1G55900.1; AT1G55900. [Q8VYE2-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G55900; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G55900; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2012010; AT1G55900.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2832; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   OMA; KEHHRRM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1142452at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VYE2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VYE2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8VYE2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VYE2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005744; C:TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030150; P:protein import into mitochondrial matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1000; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004274; FCP1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036412; HAD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023214; HAD_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03031; NIF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00577; CPDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56784; SSF56784; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50969; FCP1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Protein transport; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide; Translocation; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..25
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..376
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase
FT                   subunit TIM50"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000043124"
FT   TOPO_DOM        26..84
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        85..107
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        108..376
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          186..329
FT                   /note="FCP1 homology"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00336"
FT   REGION          32..66
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        32..50
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        51..66
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   376 AA;  42640 MW;  160466DD597215AA CRC64;
     MASIVLRSRL LPRLAKLRSR NLRCFSAEAS STNSTSRYSG VTSTQSMFSD FPPPNQPPPP
     PPPQVEAAAA AATGKERKGL KYLGYALLWA LTGATAATGY ASFAYTIDEV NEKTKAFRES
     ATKTPVIKSS GIDVIDKYQT KLYSAAMTGS ARAIDKYLEL REIVEEQVKG FTEPLSEKLL
     PDLHPAEQHV FTLVLDLNET LLYTDWKRER GWRTFKRPGV DAFLEHLGKF YEIVVYSDQM
     EMYVLPVCEK LDPNGYIRYK LARGATKYEN GKHYRDLSKL NRDPKKILFV SANAFESTLQ
     PENSVPIKPY KLEADDTALV DLIPFLEYVA RNSPADIRPV LASFERKDIA KEFIDRSIEY
     QKRKQGQLGQ GRFWRR
 
 
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