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TIMP2_BOVIN
ID   TIMP2_BOVIN             Reviewed;         220 AA.
AC   P16368; Q3SZU3; Q9TVB1;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1991, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Collagenase inhibitor;
DE   AltName: Full=Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2;
DE            Short=TIMP-2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TIMP2;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2157214; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.7.2800;
RA   Boone T.C., Johnson M.J., de Clerck Y.A., Langley K.E.;
RT   "cDNA cloning and expression of a metalloproteinase inhibitor related to
RT   tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:2800-2804(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Liver;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 22-218.
RC   TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
RA   Balcerzak D., Querengesser L., Dixon W.T., Baracos V.E.;
RT   "Involvement of fibroblasts and muscle cells in the expression of an
RT   extracellular proteolytic cascade in bovine skeletal muscle.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 27-71.
RC   TISSUE=Cartilage;
RX   PubMed=3005321; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35639-9;
RA   Murray J.B., Allison K., Sudhalter J., Langer R.;
RT   "Purification and partial amino acid sequence of a bovine cartilage-derived
RT   collagenase inhibitor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 261:4154-4159(1986).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 27-71.
RX   PubMed=2551903; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71515-9;
RA   de Clerck Y.A., Yean T.D., Ratzkin B.J., Lu H.S., Langley K.E.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of two related but distinct
RT   metalloproteinase inhibitors secreted by bovine aortic endothelial cells.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 264:17445-17453(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 27-71.
RX   PubMed=8424773; DOI=10.1042/bj2890065;
RA   De Clerck Y.A., Yean T.D., Lee Y., Tomich J.M., Langley K.E.;
RT   "Characterization of the functional domain of tissue inhibitor of
RT   metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2).";
RL   Biochem. J. 289:65-69(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.75 ANGSTROMS) OF 27-210 IN COMPLEX WITH MMP-1.
RX   PubMed=9724659; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.17.5238;
RA   Fernandez-Catalan C., Bode W., Huber R., Turk D., Calvete J.J., Lichte A.,
RA   Tschesche H., Maskos K.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the complex formed by the membrane type 1-matrix
RT   metalloproteinase with the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2, the
RT   soluble progelatinase A receptor.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:5238-5248(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 28-206 IN COMPLEX WITH MMP-13,
RP   AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=17196980; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.072;
RA   Maskos K., Lang R., Tschesche H., Bode W.;
RT   "Flexibility and variability of TIMP binding: X-ray structure of the
RT   complex between collagenase-3/MMP-13 and TIMP-2.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 366:1222-1231(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and
CC       irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc
CC       cofactor.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via the C-terminal) with MMP2 (via the C-terminal
CC       PEX domain); the interaction inhibits the MMP2 activity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- PTM: The activity of TIMP2 is dependent on the presence of disulfide
CC       bonds.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protease inhibitor I35 (TIMP) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M32303; AAA30636.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC102710; AAI02711.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF144764; AAD30304.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A35996; A35996.
DR   RefSeq; NP_776897.2; NM_174472.4.
DR   PDB; 1BQQ; X-ray; 2.75 A; T=27-210.
DR   PDB; 1BUV; X-ray; 2.75 A; T=27-210.
DR   PDB; 2E2D; X-ray; 2.00 A; C=27-206.
DR   PDBsum; 1BQQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1BUV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E2D; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P16368; -.
DR   SMR; P16368; -.
DR   IntAct; P16368; 1.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000014476; -.
DR   MEROPS; I35.002; -.
DR   PaxDb; P16368; -.
DR   GeneID; 282093; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:282093; -.
DR   CTD; 7077; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4745; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; P16368; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1122531at2759; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P16368; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008191; F:metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002020; F:protease binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010951; P:negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051045; P:negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034097; P:response to cytokine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009725; P:response to hormone; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010033; P:response to organic substance; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.120; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.370.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001134; Netrin_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR001820; TIMP.
DR   InterPro; IPR008993; TIMP-like_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR015613; TIMP2.
DR   InterPro; IPR027465; TIMP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR030490; TIMP_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11844; PTHR11844; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11844:SF24; PTHR11844:SF24; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00965; TIMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00206; NTR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50242; SSF50242; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50189; NTR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00288; TIMP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Metal-binding;
KW   Metalloenzyme inhibitor; Metalloprotease inhibitor; Protease inhibitor;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2551903,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3005321"
FT   CHAIN           27..220
FT                   /note="Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000034331"
FT   DOMAIN          27..152
FT                   /note="NTR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00295"
FT   REGION          27..30
FT                   /note="Involved in metalloproteinase-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with metalloproteinase partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   SITE            64
FT                   /note="Involved in metalloproteinase-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   SITE            96
FT                   /note="Involved in metalloproteinase-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   SITE            158
FT                   /note="Involved in metalloproteinase-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   SITE            177
FT                   /note="Involved in metalloproteinase-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   DISULFID        27..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   DISULFID        29..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   DISULFID        39..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   DISULFID        154..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   DISULFID        159..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   DISULFID        172..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196980,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2E2D"
FT   CONFLICT        15
FT                   /note="L -> M (in Ref. 2; AAI02711)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        42
FT                   /note="D -> C (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        56
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        68
FT                   /note="R -> S (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        88
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 2; AAI02711)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        94..95
FT                   /note="AA -> SS (in Ref. 2; AAI02711)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           34..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          42..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          61..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BQQ"
FT   STRAND          65..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          88..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   HELIX           95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          109..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BQQ"
FT   STRAND          121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   HELIX           133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   HELIX           138..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   TURN            144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   HELIX           147..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          154..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          171..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   HELIX           176..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BQQ"
FT   HELIX           186..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          192..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
FT   STRAND          197..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E2D"
SQ   SEQUENCE   220 AA;  24355 MW;  9A5438737110E7B7 CRC64;
     MGAAARSLPL AFCLLLLGTL LPRADACSCS PVHPQQAFCN ADIVIRAKAV NKKEVDSGND
     IYGNPIKRIQ YEIKQIKMFK GPDQDIEFIY TAPAAAVCGV SLDIGGKKEY LIAGKAEGNG
     NMHITLCDFI VPWDTLSATQ KKSLNHRYQM GCECKITRCP MIPCYISSPD ECLWMDWVTE
     KNINGHQAKF FACIKRSDGS CAWYRGAAPP KQEFLDIEDP
 
 
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