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TIPIN_HUMAN
ID   TIPIN_HUMAN             Reviewed;         301 AA.
AC   Q9BVW5; B2CW64; Q9NWZ6;
DT   02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAY-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=TIMELESS-interacting protein;
GN   Name=TIPIN;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT PRO-53.
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS GLY-111; SER-267 AND
RP   SER-270.
RG   NIEHS SNPs program;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16572171; DOI=10.1038/nature04601;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Sharpe T., Young S.K., Rowen L., O'Neill K.,
RA   Whittaker C.A., Kamal M., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K.,
RA   FitzGerald M.G., Kodira C.D., Madan A., Qin S., Yang X., Abbasi N.,
RA   Abouelleil A., Arachchi H.M., Baradarani L., Birditt B., Bloom S.,
RA   Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Burke J., Butler J., Cook A., DeArellano K.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dorris L. III, Dors M., Eichler E.E., Engels R., Fahey J.,
RA   Fleetwood P., Friedman C., Gearin G., Hall J.L., Hensley G., Johnson E.,
RA   Jones C., Kamat A., Kaur A., Locke D.P., Madan A., Munson G., Jaffe D.B.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Mauceli E., Naylor J.W., Nesbitt R., Nicol R.,
RA   O'Leary S.B., Ratcliffe A., Rounsley S., She X., Sneddon K.M.B.,
RA   Stewart S., Sougnez C., Stone S.M., Topham K., Vincent D., Wang S.,
RA   Zimmer A.R., Birren B.W., Hood L., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome
RT   15.";
RL   Nature 440:671-675(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT PRO-53.
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT PRO-53.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND VARIANT PRO-53.
RX   PubMed=12875843; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00633-8;
RA   Gotter A.L.;
RT   "Tipin, a novel timeless-interacting protein, is developmentally co-
RT   expressed with timeless and disrupts its self-association.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 331:167-176(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TIMELESS; MCM6 AND MCM7, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17116885; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0609251103;
RA   Chou D.M., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "Tipin and Timeless form a mutually protective complex required for
RT   genotoxic stress resistance and checkpoint function.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:18143-18147(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TIMELESS, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17102137; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m605596200;
RA   Yoshizawa-Sugata N., Masai H.;
RT   "Human Tim/Timeless-interacting protein, Tipin, is required for efficient
RT   progression of S phase and DNA replication checkpoint.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:2729-2740(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RPA2 AND PRDX2, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17141802; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.097;
RA   Gotter A.L., Suppa C., Emanuel B.S.;
RT   "Mammalian TIMELESS and Tipin are evolutionarily conserved replication
RT   fork-associated factors.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 366:36-52(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TIMELESS AND RPA2, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17296725; DOI=10.1128/mcb.02190-06;
RA   Uensal-Kacmaz K., Chastain P.D., Qu P.-P., Minoo P., Cordeiro-Stone M.,
RA   Sancar A., Kaufmann W.K.;
RT   "The human Tim/Tipin complex coordinates an Intra-S checkpoint response to
RT   UV that slows replication fork displacement.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:3131-3142(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic kidney;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-194, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20139726; DOI=10.4161/cc.9.4.10676;
RA   McFarlane R.J., Mian S., Dalgaard J.Z.;
RT   "The many facets of the Tim-Tipin protein families' roles in chromosome
RT   biology.";
RL   Cell Cycle 9:700-705(2010).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-244, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-222 AND THR-233, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the control of DNA replication and
CC       the maintenance of replication fork stability. Important for cell
CC       survival after DNA damage or replication stress. May be specifically
CC       required for the ATR-CHEK1 pathway in the replication checkpoint
CC       induced by hydroxyurea or ultraviolet light. Forms a complex with
CC       TIMELESS and this complex regulates DNA replication processes under
CC       both normal and stress conditions, stabilizes replication forks and
CC       influences both CHEK1 phosphorylation and the intra-S phase checkpoint
CC       in response to genotoxic stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17102137,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296725}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TIMELESS, which impairs TIMELESS self-
CC       association. Interacts with RPA2, PRDX2, MCM6 and MCM7.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17102137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116885,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296725}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9BVW5; O15499: GSC2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2515360, EBI-19954058;
CC       Q9BVW5; P15927: RPA2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-2515360, EBI-621404;
CC       Q9BVW5; Q7Z699: SPRED1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2515360, EBI-5235340;
CC       Q9BVW5; Q8IYF3: TEX11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2515360, EBI-742397;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17102137,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141802}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17116885,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141802}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CSM3 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs;
CC       URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/tipin/";
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DR   EMBL; AK000523; BAA91229.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU551725; ACB21044.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC055855; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471082; EAW77762.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000870; AAH00870.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BK001386; DAA01365.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10215.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276915.1; NM_001289986.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_060328.2; NM_017858.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005254578.1; XM_005254521.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005254579.1; XM_005254522.4.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006720657.1; XM_006720594.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011520045.1; XM_011521743.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016877879.1; XM_017022390.1.
DR   PDB; 7PFO; EM; 3.20 A; L=1-301.
DR   PDB; 7PLO; EM; 2.80 A; L=1-301.
DR   PDBsum; 7PFO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PLO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   BMRB; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120300; 44.
DR   DIP; DIP-53658N; -.
DR   ELM; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9BVW5; 28.
DR   MINT; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000261881; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   BioMuta; TIPIN; -.
DR   DMDM; 296452932; -.
DR   EPD; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 79240; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 26122; 363 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 54962; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000261881.9; ENSP00000261881.4; ENSG00000075131.10.
DR   GeneID; 54962; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:54962; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000261881.9; ENSP00000261881.4; NM_017858.3; NP_060328.3.
DR   UCSC; uc002apr.3; human.
DR   CTD; 54962; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 54962; -.
DR   GeneCards; TIPIN; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:30750; TIPIN.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000075131; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 610716; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9BVW5; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000075131; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA147357269; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000075131; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3004; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000005764; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   OMA; IIHEDFI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1505397at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313290; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5693607; Processing of DNA double-strand break ends.
DR   SignaLink; Q9BVW5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 54962; 580 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TIPIN; human.
DR   GeneWiki; TIPIN; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 54962; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9BVW5; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9BVW5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 15.
DR   RNAct; Q9BVW5; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000075131; Expressed in calcaneal tendon and 158 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9BVW5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9BVW5; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:LIFEdb.
DR   GO; GO:0031298; C:replication fork protection complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044770; P:cell cycle phase transition; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000076; P:DNA replication checkpoint signaling; IMP:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0031573; P:mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling; IMP:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008284; P:positive regulation of cell population proliferation; IMP:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0033262; P:regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication; TAS:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0043111; P:replication fork arrest; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048478; P:replication fork protection; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009411; P:response to UV; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   InterPro; IPR012923; Csm3.
DR   InterPro; IPR040038; TIPIN/Csm3/Swi3.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13220; PTHR13220; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07962; Swi3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cytoplasm; DNA damage; Mitosis;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..301
FT                   /note="TIMELESS-interacting protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000305253"
FT   REGION          1..61
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          67..143
FT                   /note="Interaction with TIMELESS"
FT   REGION          240..261
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        240..256
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         194
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         222
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         233
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         244
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   VARIANT         53
FT                   /note="R -> P (in dbSNP:rs9806123)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12875843,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VAR_035194"
FT   VARIANT         111
FT                   /note="A -> G (in dbSNP:rs2063690)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VAR_035195"
FT   VARIANT         260
FT                   /note="L -> P (in dbSNP:rs3759787)"
FT                   /id="VAR_053952"
FT   VARIANT         267
FT                   /note="A -> S (in dbSNP:rs3759786)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VAR_035196"
FT   VARIANT         270
FT                   /note="N -> D (in dbSNP:rs34848112)"
FT                   /id="VAR_062207"
FT   VARIANT         270
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs780014564)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VAR_054483"
FT   CONFLICT        201
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 1; BAA91229)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   301 AA;  34555 MW;  B0C69117A636CE3A CRC64;
     MLEPQENGVI DLPDYEHVED ETFPPFPPPA SPERQDGEGT EPDEESGNGA PVRVPPKRTV
     KRNIPKLDAQ RLISERGLPA LRHVFDKAKF KGKGHEAEDL KMLIRHMEHW AHRLFPKLQF
     EDFIDRVEYL GSKKEVQTCL KRIRLDLPIL HEDFVSNNDE VAENNEHDVT STELDPFLTN
     LSESEMFASE LSRSLTEEQQ QRIERNKQLA LERRQAKLLS NSQTLGNDML MNTPRAHTVE
     EVNTDEDQKE ESNGLNEDIL DNPCNDAIAN TLNEEETLLD QSFKNVQQQL DATSRNITEA
     R
 
 
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