TKT_BUCAI
ID TKT_BUCAI Reviewed; 665 AA.
AC P57195;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE RecName: Full=Transketolase;
DE Short=TK;
DE EC=2.2.1.1;
GN Name=tkt; OrderedLocusNames=BU094;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=APS;
RX PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT sp. APS.";
RL Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a
CC ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with
CC the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate =
CC aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10508, ChEBI:CHEBI:57483, ChEBI:CHEBI:57737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.1;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. Can also utilize other divalent
CC metal cations, such as Ca(2+), Mn(2+) and Co(2+). {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BA000003; BAB12813.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_239927.1; NC_002528.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010895941.1; NC_002528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P57195; -.
DR SMR; P57195; -.
DR STRING; 107806.10038778; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB12813; BAB12813; BAB12813.
DR KEGG; buc:BU094; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.101; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0021; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; NSGHSGM; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004802; F:transketolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd02012; TPP_TK; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005478; Transketolase_bac-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR033247; Transketolase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43522; PTHR43522; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00456; Transketolase_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00232; tktlase_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..665
FT /note="Transketolase"
FT /id="PRO_0000191853"
FT REGION 94..114
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 96..114
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 411
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 358
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 437
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 461
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 469
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 520
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 26
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 261
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 665 AA; 74782 MW; 1EAE37F97A34D2C7 CRC64;
MYSRKELANA IRMLSIDAVQ NAQSGHPGMP MGMADIAEVL WRSFLKHNPA NPNWNDRDRF
ILSNGHGSML LYSLLHLTGY NLPIEELKKF RQLNSKTPGH PETGETPGVE TTTGPLGQGL
ANAVGMAIAE RTLSSYFNRP GYDIINHYTW VFVGDGCLME GISHEVCSLA GTLNLGKLIV
FYDKNGISID GKTAHWFTDD TAKRFESYNW HVLDNIDGHD SESIERSIKQ AKLITNQPSI
IICNTIIGFG SPNKSGTAES HGAPLGEVEI SLIREQLKWN YPPFQIPKEI YKKWNFIEEG
SKLEKKWNEK FSLYQSKYPD LSTEYLRRIN KKLPVEWDRV TNNYISFLQK NRQSIASRKA
SQNTLEKYAM ILPELIGGSA DLSPSNLTMW SRCNSIKDNL SGNYIHYGVR EFGMTAIANG
ISHHGGFIPY TATFLMFVEY ARNAVRMAAL MCTKHIFVYT HDSIGLGEDG PTHQPVEQLS
SLRITPNIDV WRPSDQVETA VAWKKAIEKT SGPTALILSR QNLDQFERSS EQLENISYGA
YILYDSKKRL DIIFISTGSE LNVTLIAAKK LASLGYSVRV VSMPCTSVFD RQDASYKEFV
LPTYVAKRVA VEASIEDFWY KYVGINGVII GMKTFGESAP AEDLFKKFGF TVQNIFNKSL
ILLKS
