TKT_BUCAP
ID TKT_BUCAP Reviewed; 665 AA.
AC Q8KA26;
DT 08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Transketolase;
DE Short=TK;
DE EC=2.2.1.1;
GN Name=tkt; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_086;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a
CC ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with
CC the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate =
CC aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10508, ChEBI:CHEBI:57483, ChEBI:CHEBI:57737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.1;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. Can also utilize other divalent
CC metal cations, such as Ca(2+), Mn(2+) and Co(2+). {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67656.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053622.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8KA26; -.
DR SMR; Q8KA26; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_086; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM67656; AAM67656; BUsg_086.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_086; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0021; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; NSGHSGM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 188169at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004802; F:transketolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd02012; TPP_TK; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005478; Transketolase_bac-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR033247; Transketolase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43522; PTHR43522; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00456; Transketolase_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00232; tktlase_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..665
FT /note="Transketolase"
FT /id="PRO_0000191854"
FT ACT_SITE 411
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 358
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 437
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 461
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 469
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 520
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 26
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 261
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 665 AA; 75054 MW; 650B0C0E3122115A CRC64;
MCVRRELANA IRMLSIDAVQ NAKSGHPGMP MGMADIAEVL WRKFFKHSPT NPNWNNRDRF
ILSNGHGSML LYSLLHLTGY DLSIDELKKF RQLHSKTPGH PETGETPGVE TTTGPLGQGL
ANAVGMAIAE RTLSAYFNRP DYDIVDHYTW VFVGDGCLME GISHEVCSLA GTLKLGKLIV
FYDKNGISID GKISNWFTDD TVMRFKSYNW HVVDKVDGHD ANSIKNSIEE AKSVKDQPSI
IICNTIIGFG SPNKSGTADS HGAPLGEEEI FLTRKNLNWK YSPFEIPNKI YDKWNFVKQG
LKLEENWNKQ FHLYKSEYPA LAEEYSRRIK KKLPTQWYKK TKDYIFNLQK NPQNIATRKA
SQNAIEEFAA LLPELIGGSA DLSPSNLTMW SKSSSITENL CGNYIHYGVR EFGMTAIANG
ISHHGGFIPY TSTFLMFVEY ARNAVRMAAL MNTKHIFVYT HDSIGLGEDG PTHQPIEQLA
NLRMTPNIDV WRPSDQVETA VAWKYAIEEK NGPTALILSR QNLFQFSRNN EQIKNISYGA
YILYDSKKPI DIIFISTGSE LQITLTSAKK IAALGYSVRV VSMPSNNVFD RQNIDYKESI
LPSYITKRIV IEASIKDFWY KYAGSEGLII GMETFGESAS EEVLFKKFGF TVENIVNKSK
ILLKH
