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TLPQ_PSEAE
ID   TLPQ_PSEAE              Reviewed;         714 AA.
AC   Q9I0I4;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein TlpQ {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=TlpQ chemoreceptor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30425146};
GN   Name=tlpQ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30425146};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PA2654 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG06042.1};
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM
OS   14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208964;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=10984043; DOI=10.1038/35023079;
RA   Stover C.K., Pham X.-Q.T., Erwin A.L., Mizoguchi S.D., Warrener P.,
RA   Hickey M.J., Brinkman F.S.L., Hufnagle W.O., Kowalik D.J., Lagrou M.,
RA   Garber R.L., Goltry L., Tolentino E., Westbrock-Wadman S., Yuan Y.,
RA   Brody L.L., Coulter S.N., Folger K.R., Kas A., Larbig K., Lim R.M.,
RA   Smith K.A., Spencer D.H., Wong G.K.-S., Wu Z., Paulsen I.T., Reizer J.,
RA   Saier M.H. Jr., Hancock R.E.W., Lory S., Olson M.V.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Nature 406:959-964(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION IN RESPONSE TO AI-2, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=33097715; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-19243-5;
RA   Zhang L., Li S., Liu X., Wang Z., Jiang M., Wang R., Xie L., Liu Q.,
RA   Xie X., Shang D., Li M., Wei Z., Wang Y., Fan C., Luo Z.Q., Shen X.;
RT   "Sensing of autoinducer-2 by functionally distinct receptors in
RT   prokaryotes.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:5371-5371(2020).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6FU4}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 36-360 IN COMPLEX WITH HISTAMINE,
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=30425146; DOI=10.1128/mbio.01894-18;
RA   Corral-Lugo A., Matilla M.A., Martin-Mora D., Silva Jimenez H.,
RA   Mesa Torres N., Kato J., Hida A., Oku S., Conejero-Muriel M., Gavira J.A.,
RA   Krell T.;
RT   "High-affinity chemotaxis to histamine mediated by the TlpQ chemoreceptor
RT   of the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa.";
RL   MBio 9:e01894-e01894(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Chemotactic-signal transducers respond to changes in the
CC       concentration of attractants and repellents in the environment,
CC       transduce a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell, and
CC       facilitate sensory adaptation through the variation of the level of
CC       methylation. TlpQ is a chemoreceptor that binds and mediates chemotaxis
CC       to histamine, a key biological signaling molecule. It binds histamine
CC       with high affinity, which permits responses to very low histamine
CC       concentrations (PubMed:30425146). Chemotaxis to histamine may play a
CC       role in the virulence of P.aeruginosa by recruiting cells at the
CC       infection site and consequently modulating the expression of quorum-
CC       sensing-dependent virulence genes (Probable). TlpQ also binds and
CC       mediates chemotaxis to polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine,
CC       cadaverine, agmatine and ethylenediamine (PubMed:30425146). In
CC       addition, binds the quorum-sensing signal autoinducer 2 (AI-2), thus
CC       inducing chemotaxis toward AI-2 and biofilm formation
CC       (PubMed:33097715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097715, ECO:0000305|PubMed:30425146}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: The pctABC-tlpQ deletion mutant is devoid of
CC       histamine chemotaxis over the entire concentration range (50 nM to 50
CC       mM) (PubMed:30425146). Deletion of the gene significantly reduces
CC       chemotaxis to AI-2 (PubMed:33097715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33097715}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004091; AAG06042.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A83314; A83314.
DR   RefSeq; NP_251344.1; NC_002516.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003113383.1; NZ_QZGE01000008.1.
DR   PDB; 6FU4; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/B/C/D=36-360.
DR   PDBsum; 6FU4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9I0I4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9I0I4; -.
DR   STRING; 287.DR97_5307; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9I0I4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9I0I4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAG06042; AAG06042; PA2654.
DR   GeneID; 882363; -.
DR   KEGG; pae:PA2654; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208964.12.peg.2777; -.
DR   PseudoCAP; PA2654; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_107_19_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9I0I4; -.
DR   OMA; AGMEQQY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9I0I4; -.
DR   BioCyc; PAER208964:G1FZ6-2694-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR003660; HAMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004089; MCPsignal_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00672; HAMP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00015; MCPsignal; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00304; HAMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00283; MA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50111; CHEMOTAXIS_TRANSDUC_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50885; HAMP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Chemotaxis; Membrane; Methylation;
KW   Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..714
FT                   /note="Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein TlpQ"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454655"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..32
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        360..380
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          50..290
FT                   /note="Cache"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DOMAIN          383..437
FT                   /note="HAMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00102"
FT   DOMAIN          442..678
FT                   /note="Methyl-accepting transducer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00284"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="histamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6FU4"
FT   BINDING         208..210
FT                   /ligand="histamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6FU4"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="histamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           50..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           101..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          124..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   TURN            131..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           138..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          155..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          167..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           174..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           191..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          208..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          215..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          231..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           242..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           257..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          261..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          270..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           286..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   TURN            291..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           294..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          307..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          314..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   STRAND          330..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
FT   HELIX           338..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FU4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   714 AA;  77125 MW;  2FEED877F1E7ECC5 CRC64;
     MFLRRLSIQW KITLLAGLCL LGVVALLVGL SVYRMQHSSV LVKSASTQML DESARLRLEA
     RGELQALRIQ RYFMDAFQYG KGFSRQILFL RDQAQKRFLD AYDLREDLTR QVRTALAANP
     EVLGLYVVFE PNALDGKDEL FVDQPALGSN DKGRFSLYWA QATPGQLESE SMIESELADT
     SSGPSGAAYN AWYTCPKESG QPCVLDPYFD KVGERQLLMT SIAFPLELDG KVIGVMGLDI
     NLSNLQALSE QGNRELYDGV GQVGILSPAG LFAGNSRDAG LLGKNLAKAD PQHAGELLQL
     LAAGKSRLFN ENDDLKVLQP LQPIPGAKPW GVLLEVPKSA LLGPALALER QLDDMRREGT
     WVELGLGLGA AVLGLLVLWL SARGVTRPIL GVAHMLRDIA SGEGDLTQRL PHTGRDELGE
     LAGWFNRFLD KLQPIIRDVK VSVRDARSTA DQSAAISSQT SAGMQQQFRE IDQVATASHE
     MTATAQDVAR SAAQAADAAR GADQATRDGL ALIDRTTQSI DSLAANLTSA MGQVEQLASS
     SEEIGSVLEV IRAIAEQTNL LALNAAIEAA RAGDAGRGFA VVADEVRNLA RRTQDSVEQI
     RGVIEGLQQG TRDVVDAMHG SHRQAQGSVE QVDEAVAALQ RIGEAVTVIN DMNLQIASAA
     EEQSSVAEEI NRNVAAIRDV TESLSSQAEE SAQVSQSLNR LANHQQGLME QFKA
 
 
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