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TMEDE_DROME
ID   TMEDE_DROME             Reviewed;         216 AA.
AC   Q9I7K5; Q961C1;
DT   18-MAY-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 145.
DE   RecName: Full=Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein eca;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein eclair {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22137.2};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=eca {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22137.2, ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0069242};
GN   ORFNames=CG33104;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22137.2}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22137.2}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK93117.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK93117.1};
RC   TISSUE=Embryo {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12537569};
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=15327786; DOI=10.1016/j.mod.2004.05.006;
RA   Bartoszewski S., Luschnig S., Desjeux I., Grosshans J.,
RA   Nusslein-Volhard C.;
RT   "Drosophila p24 homologues eclair and baiser are necessary for the activity
RT   of the maternally expressed Tkv receptor during early embryogenesis.";
RL   Mech. Dev. 121:1259-1273(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21383842; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0017173;
RA   Kondylis V., Tang Y., Fuchs F., Boutros M., Rabouille C.;
RT   "Identification of ER proteins involved in the functional organisation of
RT   the early secretory pathway in Drosophila cells by a targeted RNAi
RT   screen.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E17173-E17173(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Eca and bai are essential, though not redundant, for
CC       dorsoventral patterning of the embryo. Specifically required during
CC       early embryogenesis for the activity of maternal tkv, while the zygotic
CC       tkv is not affected. Involved in Golgi organization.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15327786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21383842}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000255};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed both maternally and zygotically.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15327786}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant embryos exhibit reduced dpp signaling
CC       during early embryogenesis. Maternal tkv is not active and is not
CC       secreted. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15327786}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the EMP24/GP25L family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAG22137.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY051693; AAK93117.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_788616.1; NM_176439.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9I7K5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9I7K5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 66336; 6.
DR   IntAct; Q9I7K5; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0081576; -.
DR   TCDB; 9.B.188.1.5; the transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein (tmed) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q9I7K5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9I7K5; -.
DR   DNASU; 41177; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0082098; FBpp0081576; FBgn0069242.
DR   GeneID; 41177; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG33104; -.
DR   UCSC; CG33104-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 41177; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0069242; eca.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0069242; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1690; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159012; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_066963_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9I7K5; -.
DR   OMA; STAIKWS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1294924at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9I7K5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 41177; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 41177; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9I7K5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0069242; Expressed in spermathecum and 37 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9I7K5; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0030134; C:COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0012505; C:endomembrane system; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005793; C:endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; ISM:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0038024; F:cargo receptor activity; ISM:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009953; P:dorsal/ventral pattern formation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006888; P:endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007030; P:Golgi organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048193; P:Golgi vesicle transport; ISM:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035220; P:wing disc development; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0061355; P:Wnt protein secretion; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015720; Emp24-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009038; GOLD_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22811; PTHR22811; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01105; EMP24_GP25L; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01190; EMP24_GP25L; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50866; GOLD; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Coiled coil; Developmental protein; Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           21..216
FT                   /note="Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein eca"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000393927"
FT   TOPO_DOM        21..182
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        183..203
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        204..216
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          30..126
FT                   /note="GOLD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00096"
FT   COILED          134..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           213..216
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   216 AA;  25159 MW;  877A2BDD1FBB442D CRC64;
     MRDQFISLAL ILCVLHSACG LYFHISETER KCFIEEVPDE TTVIVNYKVE LYDPRSNGFM
     PSSPGIGMHV EVRDSDDKIV LSRVYSSQGR ISFTSHTPGE HVICMFSNST AWFSGAQLRV
     HLDIQVGEHA IDYAHVAQKE KLTELQLRIR QLLDQVEQIT KEQNYQRYRE ERFRHTSEST
     NSRVLWWSLA QTVVLVCMGF WQMRHLKSFF EAKKLV
 
 
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