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TMPS6_HUMAN
ID   TMPS6_HUMAN             Reviewed;         811 AA.
AC   Q8IU80; B0QYB4; B0QYB7; B0QYB8; Q5TI06; Q6ICC2; Q6UXD8; Q8IUE2; Q8IXV8;
DT   26-SEP-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 174.
DE   RecName: Full=Transmembrane protease serine 6;
DE            EC=3.4.21.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Matriptase-2;
GN   Name=TMPRSS6; ORFNames=UNQ354/PRO618;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Hooper J.D., Quigley J.P.;
RT   "TMPRSS6, a new type II transmembrane serine protease.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND VARIANT ALA-736.
RX   PubMed=12975309; DOI=10.1101/gr.1293003;
RA   Clark H.F., Gurney A.L., Abaya E., Baker K., Baldwin D.T., Brush J.,
RA   Chen J., Chow B., Chui C., Crowley C., Currell B., Deuel B., Dowd P.,
RA   Eaton D., Foster J.S., Grimaldi C., Gu Q., Hass P.E., Heldens S., Huang A.,
RA   Kim H.S., Klimowski L., Jin Y., Johnson S., Lee J., Lewis L., Liao D.,
RA   Mark M.R., Robbie E., Sanchez C., Schoenfeld J., Seshagiri S., Simmons L.,
RA   Singh J., Smith V., Stinson J., Vagts A., Vandlen R.L., Watanabe C.,
RA   Wieand D., Woods K., Xie M.-H., Yansura D.G., Yi S., Yu G., Yuan J.,
RA   Zhang M., Zhang Z., Goddard A.D., Wood W.I., Godowski P.J., Gray A.M.;
RT   "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to
RT   identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics
RT   assessment.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:2265-2270(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RX   PubMed=15461802; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84;
RA   Collins J.E., Wright C.L., Edwards C.A., Davis M.P., Grinham J.A.,
RA   Cole C.G., Goward M.E., Aguado B., Mallya M., Mokrab Y., Huckle E.J.,
RA   Beare D.M., Dunham I.;
RT   "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome.";
RL   Genome Biol. 5:R84.1-R84.11(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10591208; DOI=10.1038/990031;
RA   Dunham I., Hunt A.R., Collins J.E., Bruskiewich R., Beare D.M., Clamp M.,
RA   Smink L.J., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E.,
RA   Bridgeman A.M., Buck D., Burgess J., Burrill W.D., Burton J., Carder C.,
RA   Carter N.P., Chen Y., Clark G., Clegg S.M., Cobley V.E., Cole C.G.,
RA   Collier R.E., Connor R., Conroy D., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Cox A.V.,
RA   Davis J., Dawson E., Dhami P.D., Dockree C., Dodsworth S.J., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Ellington A.G., Evans K.L., Fey J.M., Fleming K., French L., Garner A.A.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Goward M.E., Grafham D.V., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall C.,
RA   Hall R.E., Hall-Tamlyn G., Heathcott R.W., Ho S., Holmes S., Hunt S.E.,
RA   Jones M.C., Kershaw J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.F.,
RA   Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Martyn I.D., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Matthews L.H., Mccann O.T., Mcclay J., Mclaren S., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mortimore B.J., Odell C.N., Pavitt R., Pearce A.V., Pearson D.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S.H., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Rogers L., Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Skuce C.D., Smalley S.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Spragon L., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Swann R.M., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whiteley M.N., Willey D.L.,
RA   Williams L., Williams S.A., Williamson H., Wilmer T.E., Wilming L.,
RA   Wright C.L., Hubbard T., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J., Shimizu N.,
RA   Minoshima S., Kawasaki K., Sasaki T., Asakawa S., Kudoh J., Shintani A.,
RA   Shibuya K., Yoshizaki Y., Aoki N., Mitsuyama S., Roe B.A., Chen F., Chu L.,
RA   Crabtree J., Deschamps S., Do A., Do T., Dorman A., Fang F., Fu Y., Hu P.,
RA   Hua A., Kenton S., Lai H., Lao H.I., Lewis J., Lewis S., Lin S.-P., Loh P.,
RA   Malaj E., Nguyen T., Pan H., Phan S., Qi S., Qian Y., Ray L., Ren Q.,
RA   Shaull S., Sloan D., Song L., Wang Q., Wang Y., Wang Z., White J.,
RA   Willingham D., Wu H., Yao Z., Zhan M., Zhang G., Chissoe S., Murray J.,
RA   Miller N., Minx P., Fulton R., Johnson D., Bemis G., Bentley D.,
RA   Bradshaw H., Bourne S., Cordes M., Du Z., Fulton L., Goela D., Graves T.,
RA   Hawkins J., Hinds K., Kemp K., Latreille P., Layman D., Ozersky P.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Scheet P., Walker C., Wamsley A., Wohldmann P., Pepin K.,
RA   Nelson J., Korf I., Bedell J.A., Hillier L.W., Mardis E., Waterston R.,
RA   Wilson R., Emanuel B.S., Shaikh T., Kurahashi H., Saitta S., Budarf M.L.,
RA   McDermid H.E., Johnson A., Wong A.C.C., Morrow B.E., Edelmann L., Kim U.J.,
RA   Shizuya H., Simon M.I., Dumanski J.P., Peyrard M., Kedra D., Seroussi E.,
RA   Fransson I., Tapia I., Bruder C.E., O'Brien K.P., Wilkinson P.,
RA   Bodenteich A., Hartman K., Hu X., Khan A.S., Lane L., Tilahun Y.,
RA   Wright H.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22.";
RL   Nature 402:489-495(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   RETRACTED PAPER.
RC   TISSUE=Fetal liver;
RX   PubMed=12149247; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m203007200;
RA   Velasco G., Cal S., Quesada V., Sanchez L.M., Lopez-Otin C.;
RT   "Matriptase-2, a membrane-bound mosaic serine proteinase predominantly
RT   expressed in human liver and showing degrading activity against
RT   extracellular matrix proteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:37637-37646(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:12149247.
RX   PubMed=30808001; DOI=10.1074/jbc.w118.007324;
RA   Velasco G., Cal S., Quesada V., Sanchez L.M., Lopez-Otin C.;
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 294:1430-1430(2019).
RN   [8]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12784999; DOI=10.1023/a:1023003616848;
RA   Netzel-Arnett S., Hooper J.D., Szabo R., Madison E.L., Quigley J.P.,
RA   Bugge T.H., Antalis T.M.;
RT   "Membrane anchored serine proteases: a rapidly expanding group of cell
RT   surface proteolytic enzymes with potential roles in cancer.";
RL   Cancer Metastasis Rev. 22:237-258(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HJV, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC
RP   PROCESSING, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT IRIDA CYS-774.
RX   PubMed=18976966; DOI=10.1016/j.cmet.2008.09.012;
RA   Silvestri L., Pagani A., Nai A., De Domenico I., Kaplan J., Camaschella C.;
RT   "The serine protease matriptase-2 (TMPRSS6) inhibits hepcidin activation by
RT   cleaving membrane hemojuvelin.";
RL   Cell Metab. 8:502-511(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=17981570; DOI=10.2741/2702;
RA   Ramsay A.J., Reid J.C., Velasco G., Quigley J.P., Hooper J.D.;
RT   "The type II transmembrane serine protease matriptase-2 -- identification,
RT   structural features, enzymology, expression pattern and potential roles.";
RL   Front. Biosci. 13:569-579(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN IRIDA.
RX   PubMed=18603562; DOI=10.3324/haematol.13342;
RA   Melis M.A., Cau M., Congiu R., Sole G., Barella S., Cao A., Westerman M.,
RA   Cazzola M., Galanello R.;
RT   "A mutation in the TMPRSS6 gene, encoding a transmembrane serine protease
RT   that suppresses hepcidin production, in familial iron deficiency anemia
RT   refractory to oral iron.";
RL   Haematologica 93:1473-1479(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HJV, VARIANTS IRIDA ASN-521 AND LYS-522, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IRIDA ARG-442; ASN-521 AND LYS-522.
RX   PubMed=19357398; DOI=10.1182/blood-2008-12-195594;
RA   Silvestri L., Guillem F., Pagani A., Nai A., Oudin C., Silva M.,
RA   Toutain F., Kannengiesser C., Beaumont C., Camaschella C., Grandchamp B.;
RT   "Molecular mechanisms of the defective hepcidin inhibition in TMPRSS6
RT   mutations associated with iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia.";
RL   Blood 113:5605-5608(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN IRIDA.
RX   PubMed=19747362; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07879.x;
RA   Edison E.S., Athiyarath R., Rajasekar T., Westerman M., Srivastava A.,
RA   Chandy M.;
RT   "A novel splice site mutation c.2278 (-1) G>C in the TMPRSS6 gene causes
RT   deletion of the substrate binding site of the serine protease resulting in
RT   refractory iron deficiency anaemia.";
RL   Br. J. Haematol. 147:766-769(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-762.
RX   PubMed=20518742; DOI=10.1042/bj20091565;
RA   Stirnberg M., Maurer E., Horstmeyer A., Kolp S., Frank S., Bald T.,
RA   Arenz K., Janzer A., Prager K., Wunderlich P., Walter J., Gutschow M.;
RT   "Proteolytic processing of the serine protease matriptase-2: identification
RT   of the cleavage sites required for its autocatalytic release from the cell
RT   surface.";
RL   Biochem. J. 430:87-95(2010).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HJV, VARIANT IRIDA CYS-141, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
RP   VARIANT IRIDA CYS-141.
RX   PubMed=20704562; DOI=10.1042/bj20100668;
RA   Altamura S., D'Alessio F., Selle B., Muckenthaler M.U.;
RT   "A novel TMPRSS6 mutation that prevents protease auto-activation causes
RT   IRIDA.";
RL   Biochem. J. 431:363-371(2010).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] HIS-223 AND SER-234.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANTS IRIDA ARG-442; ASN-521 AND CYS-774, AND FUNCTION IN IRON
RP   HOMEOSTASIS.
RX   PubMed=18408718; DOI=10.1038/ng.130;
RA   Finberg K.E., Heeney M.M., Campagna D.R., Aydinok Y., Pearson H.A.,
RA   Hartman K.R., Mayo M.M., Samuel S.M., Strouse J.J., Markianos K.,
RA   Andrews N.C., Fleming M.D.;
RT   "Mutations in TMPRSS6 cause iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia
RT   (IRIDA).";
RL   Nat. Genet. 40:569-571(2008).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANT IRIDA LEU-304.
RX   PubMed=19708871; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0609.2009.01340.x;
RA   Tchou I., Diepold M., Pilotto P.A., Swinkels D., Neerman-Arbez M.,
RA   Beris P.;
RT   "Haematologic data, iron parameters and molecular findings in two new cases
RT   of iron-refractory iron deficiency anaemia.";
RL   Eur. J. Haematol. 83:595-602(2009).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANT IRIDA ASP-118, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT IRIDA ASP-118.
RX   PubMed=19592582; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddp315;
RA   Ramsay A.J., Quesada V., Sanchez M., Garabaya C., Sarda M.P., Baiget M.,
RA   Remacha A., Velasco G., Lopez-Otin C.;
RT   "Matriptase-2 mutations in iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia patients
RT   provide new insights into protease activation mechanisms.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 18:3673-3683(2009).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANTS ASP-228; GLU-253; TRP-446; PHE-674; ALA-736 AND ILE-795.
RX   PubMed=19818657; DOI=10.1016/j.bcmd.2009.09.001;
RA   Beutler E., Van Geet C., te Loo D.M., Gelbart T., Crain K., Truksa J.,
RA   Lee P.L.;
RT   "Polymorphisms and mutations of human TMPRSS6 in iron deficiency anemia.";
RL   Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 44:16-21(2010).
RN   [21]
RP   VARIANTS IRIDA CYS-141; THR-212; GLN-271; LEU-304 AND SER-510, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IRIDA THR-212 AND GLN-271.
RX   PubMed=20232450; DOI=10.1002/humu.21243;
RA   De Falco L., Totaro F., Nai A., Pagani A., Girelli D., Silvestri L.,
RA   Piscopo C., Campostrini N., Dufour C., Al Manjomi F., Minkov M.,
RA   Van Vuurden D.G., Feliu A., Kattamis A., Camaschella C., Iolascon A.;
RT   "Novel TMPRSS6 mutations associated with iron-refractory iron deficiency
RT   anemia (IRIDA).";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 31:E1390-E1405(2010).
RN   [22]
RP   VARIANT GLU-253.
RX   PubMed=21643693; DOI=10.1007/s12185-011-0881-0;
RA   Sato T., Iyama S., Murase K., Kamihara Y., Ono K., Kikuchi S., Takada K.,
RA   Miyanishi K., Sato Y., Takimoto R., Kobune M., Kato J.;
RT   "Novel missense mutation in the TMPRSS6 gene in a Japanese female with
RT   iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia.";
RL   Int. J. Hematol. 94:101-103(2011).
RN   [23]
RP   VARIANTS IRIDA LYS-114; PRO-235; CYS-418 AND ALA-765, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ARG-576 AND SER-762, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IRIDA LYS-114;
RP   PRO-235; CYS-418 AND ALA-765.
RX   PubMed=22581667; DOI=10.1002/humu.22116;
RA   Guillem F., Kannengiesser C., Oudin C., Lenoir A., Matak P., Donadieu J.,
RA   Isidor B., Mechinaud F., Aguilar-Martinez P., Beaumont C., Vaulont S.,
RA   Grandchamp B., Nicolas G.;
RT   "Inactive matriptase-2 mutants found in IRIDA patients still repress
RT   hepcidin in a transfection assay despite having lost their serine protease
RT   activity.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 33:1388-1396(2012).
RN   [24]
RP   VARIANT IRIDA ARG-603.
RX   PubMed=21618415; DOI=10.1002/pbc.23190;
RA   Choi H.S., Yang H.R., Song S.H., Seo J.Y., Lee K.O., Kim H.J.;
RT   "A novel mutation Gly603Arg of TMPRSS6 in a Korean female with iron-
RT   refractory iron deficiency anemia.";
RL   Pediatr. Blood Cancer 58:640-642(2012).
RN   [25]
RP   VARIANTS IRIDA CYS-247; ASN-287; LEU-304; PHE-335; ARG-510; GLY-521;
RP   ARG-590; TRP-597; GLY-605; ARG-606 AND THR-623, CHARACTERIZATION OF
RP   VARIANTS IRIDA CYS-247; ASN-287; PHE-335; ARG-510; ARG-590; TRP-597;
RP   GLY-605 AND ARG-606, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PROTEOLYTIC
RP   PROCESSING.
RX   PubMed=25156943; DOI=10.1002/humu.22632;
RA   De Falco L., Silvestri L., Kannengiesser C., Moran E., Oudin C., Rausa M.,
RA   Bruno M., Aranda J., Argiles B., Yenicesu I., Falcon-Rodriguez M.,
RA   Yilmaz-Keskin E., Kocak U., Beaumont C., Camaschella C., Iolascon A.,
RA   Grandchamp B., Sanchez M.;
RT   "Functional and clinical impact of novel TMPRSS6 variants in iron-
RT   refractory iron-deficiency anemia patients and genotype-phenotype
RT   studies.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 35:1321-1329(2014).
RN   [26]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IRIDA CYS-141; THR-212; GLN-271; ARG-442 AND
RP   SER-510, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25588876; DOI=10.1152/ajpcell.00264.2014;
RA   McDonald C.J., Ostini L., Bennett N.C., Subramaniam N., Hooper J.,
RA   Velasco G., Wallace D.F., Subramaniam V.N.;
RT   "Functional analysis of Matriptase-2 mutations and domains: Insights into
RT   the molecular basis of iron refractory iron deficiency anemia.";
RL   Am. J. Physiol. 308:C539-C547(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Membrane-bound serine protease (PubMed:18976966,
CC       PubMed:20518742, PubMed:25156943, PubMed:25588876). Through the
CC       cleavage of cell surface HJV, a regulator of the expression of the iron
CC       absorption-regulating hormone hepicidin/HAMP, plays a role in iron
CC       homeostasis (PubMed:25156943, PubMed:18408718, PubMed:18976966).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18976966,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20518742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25156943}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with HJV. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18976966,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20704562}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8IU80-2; Q86V38: ATN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25839648, EBI-11954292;
CC       Q8IU80-2; P02489: CRYAA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25839648, EBI-6875961;
CC       Q8IU80-2; Q14204: DYNC1H1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25839648, EBI-356015;
CC       Q8IU80-2; Q92876: KLK6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25839648, EBI-2432309;
CC       Q8IU80-4; Q6ZVN8: HJV; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-11686560, EBI-10900704;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18976966,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20518742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876}; Single-pass
CC       type II membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20518742}. Note=The
CC       processed, activated two-chains form is released in the extracellular
CC       space. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8IU80-4; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8IU80-1; Sequence=VSP_035562;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8IU80-2; Sequence=VSP_008379, VSP_008380;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q8IU80-5; Sequence=VSP_035562, VSP_035563;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Cytoplasmic domain mediates HAMP suppression via proximal
CC       promoter element(s). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: The single-chain zymogen undergoes autoproteolytic processing
CC       (PubMed:20518742, PubMed:25156943, PubMed:18976966). This results in
CC       TMPRSS6 shedding from the cell surface and conversion into an activated
CC       two-chains form which is released extracellularly (PubMed:20518742,
CC       PubMed:25156943, PubMed:18976966). The process involves a trans-
CC       activation mechanism that requires TMPRSS6 oligomerization
CC       (PubMed:20518742, PubMed:25156943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18976966,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20518742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA) [MIM:206200]:
CC       Key features include congenital hypochromic microcytic anemia, very low
CC       mean corpuscular erythrocyte volume, low transferrin saturation,
CC       abnormal iron absorption characterized by no hematologic improvement
CC       following treatment with oral iron, and abnormal iron utilization
CC       characterized by a sluggish, incomplete response to parenteral iron.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18603562,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18976966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357398,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19708871,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19747362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20704562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618415,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations leading to
CC       abrogation of TMPRSS6 activity are associated with IRIDA due to
CC       elevated levels of hepcidin, a negative regulator of plasma iron pool
CC       (PubMed:20232450). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00274}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: A study described a function as serine protease towards
CC       extracellular matrix proteins in the liver; however, this article was
CC       later retracted. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12149247,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:30808001}.
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DR   EMBL; AY055383; AAL16413.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY055384; AAL16414.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY358398; AAQ88764.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456446; CAG30332.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022314; CAQ07360.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022314; CAQ07361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022314; CAQ07363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022314; CAQ07364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ319876; CAC85953.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC039082; AAH39082.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13941.1; -. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS74856.1; -. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS74857.1; -. [Q8IU80-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001275929.1; NM_001289000.1. [Q8IU80-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001275930.1; NM_001289001.1. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_705837.1; NM_153609.3. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8IU80; -.
DR   SMR; Q8IU80; -.
DR   BioGRID; 127898; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q8IU80; 5.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000371211; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q8IU80; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1795139; -.
DR   GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY; 2422; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.308; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8IU80; 7 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8IU80; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8IU80; -.
DR   BioMuta; TMPRSS6; -.
DR   DMDM; 209572718; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8IU80; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8IU80; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8IU80; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8IU80; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8IU80; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70516; -. [Q8IU80-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70517; -. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70518; -. [Q8IU80-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70519; -. [Q8IU80-5]
DR   Antibodypedia; 25860; 160 antibodies from 21 providers.
DR   DNASU; 164656; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000346753.9; ENSP00000334962.6; ENSG00000187045.19. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000381792.6; ENSP00000371211.2; ENSG00000187045.19. [Q8IU80-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000406725.6; ENSP00000385453.1; ENSG00000187045.19. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000406856.7; ENSP00000384964.1; ENSG00000187045.19. [Q8IU80-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000676104.1; ENSP00000501573.1; ENSG00000187045.19. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   GeneID; 164656; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:164656; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000676104.1; ENSP00000501573.1; NM_001374504.1; NP_001361433.1. [Q8IU80-1]
DR   UCSC; uc003aqs.3; human. [Q8IU80-4]
DR   CTD; 164656; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 164656; -.
DR   GeneCards; TMPRSS6; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:16517; TMPRSS6.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000187045; Tissue enriched (liver).
DR   MalaCards; TMPRSS6; -.
DR   MIM; 206200; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 609862; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8IU80; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000187045; -.
DR   Orphanet; 209981; IRIDA syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134880399; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000187045; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3627; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160104; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006842_19_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8IU80; -.
DR   OMA; QVHYSIF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1314811at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8IU80; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330647; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.21.109; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8IU80; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1442490; Collagen degradation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1474228; Degradation of the extracellular matrix.
DR   SignaLink; Q8IU80; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 164656; 12 hits in 1067 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TMPRSS6; human.
DR   GeneWiki; TMPRSS6; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 164656; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8IU80; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8IU80; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 22.
DR   RNAct; Q8IU80; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000187045; Expressed in right lobe of liver and 117 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8IU80; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8IU80; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030509; P:BMP signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0022617; P:extracellular matrix disassembly; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0055072; P:iron ion homeostasis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033619; P:membrane protein proteolysis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030514; P:negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0097264; P:self proteolysis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00041; CUB; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00112; LDLa; 3.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.290; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.960; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.400.10; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR000859; CUB_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036055; LDL_receptor-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002172; LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR017118; Pept_S1A_matriptase-2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR000082; SEA_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036364; SEA_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035914; Sperma_CUB_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   Pfam; PF00057; Ldl_recept_a; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01390; SEA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037135; Matriptase-2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00192; LDLa; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49854; SSF49854; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57424; SSF57424; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF82671; SSF82671; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01180; CUB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01209; LDLRA_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50068; LDLRA_2; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50024; SEA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disease variant; Disulfide bond;
KW   Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane; Protease; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Serine protease; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..811
FT                   /note="Transmembrane protease serine 6"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000088696"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..55
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        56..76
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        77..811
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          84..209
FT                   /note="SEA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00188"
FT   DOMAIN          213..336
FT                   /note="CUB 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00059"
FT   DOMAIN          335..452
FT                   /note="CUB 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00059"
FT   DOMAIN          457..489
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class A 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DOMAIN          490..526
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class A 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DOMAIN          530..567
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class A 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DOMAIN          577..811
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        617
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        668
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        762
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        136
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        184
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        216
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        338
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        433
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        453
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        518
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        335..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        458..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        464..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        474..489
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        491..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        497..516
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        510..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        531..543
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        538..557
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        551..566
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        602..618
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        702..768
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        733..747
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        758..787
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..9
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12975309,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15461802"
FT                   /id="VSP_035562"
FT   VAR_SEQ         409..461
FT                   /note="LCGLRILQPYAERIPVVATAGITINFTSQISLTGPGVRVHYGLYNQSDPCPG
FT                   E -> YHFLSSLWLPFLPPPPSLPSSTVTPSLEAQVPNLRGAARGASRGWGWCQACCP
FT                   (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_008379"
FT   VAR_SEQ         462..811
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_008380"
FT   VAR_SEQ         714
FT                   /note="G -> ALRADAVALFYGWRNQGSETCCC (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15461802"
FT                   /id="VSP_035563"
FT   VARIANT         114
FT                   /note="E -> K (in IRIDA; does not undergo proteolytic
FT                   processing; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs199474803)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667"
FT                   /id="VAR_068665"
FT   VARIANT         118
FT                   /note="A -> D (in IRIDA; results in reduced inhibition of
FT                   HAMP promoter; dbSNP:rs267607121)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592582"
FT                   /id="VAR_068666"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; does not undergo proteolytic
FT                   processing; impaired localization to the cell membrane;
FT                   able to interact with HJV; dbSNP:rs1430692214)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20704562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876"
FT                   /id="VAR_064075"
FT   VARIANT         212
FT                   /note="I -> T (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; reduced localization to the cell
FT                   membrane; no effect on catalytic activity;
FT                   dbSNP:rs776877803)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876"
FT                   /id="VAR_064076"
FT   VARIANT         223
FT                   /note="R -> H (in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs749106338)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_036296"
FT   VARIANT         228
FT                   /note="G -> D (in dbSNP:rs754848810)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818657"
FT                   /id="VAR_068667"
FT   VARIANT         234
FT                   /note="R -> S (in a breast cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_036297"
FT   VARIANT         235
FT                   /note="L -> P (in IRIDA; does not undergo proteolytic
FT                   processing; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs199474802)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667"
FT                   /id="VAR_068668"
FT   VARIANT         247
FT                   /note="W -> C (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic activity;
FT                   autoproteolytic and HJV processing are impaired)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072901"
FT   VARIANT         253
FT                   /note="K -> E (in dbSNP:rs2235324)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818657,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21643693"
FT                   /id="VAR_051841"
FT   VARIANT         262
FT                   /note="E -> K (in dbSNP:rs2235324)"
FT                   /id="VAR_044434"
FT   VARIANT         271
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in IRIDA; no effect on HJV-mediated
FT                   inhibition of HAMP transcription; no effect on localization
FT                   to the cell membrane; no effect on catalytic activity; HJV
FT                   processing is not affected; dbSNP:rs776180387)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876"
FT                   /id="VAR_064077"
FT   VARIANT         287
FT                   /note="T -> N (in IRIDA; no effect on HJV-mediated
FT                   inhibition of HAMP transcription; no effect on catalytic
FT                   activity; autoproteolytic and HJV processing are not
FT                   affected; dbSNP:rs1449962575)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072902"
FT   VARIANT         288
FT                   /note="S -> L (in dbSNP:rs5995378)"
FT                   /id="VAR_051842"
FT   VARIANT         304
FT                   /note="S -> L (in IRIDA; dbSNP:rs1373272804)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19708871,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_064078"
FT   VARIANT         335
FT                   /note="C -> F (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic activity;
FT                   autoproteolytic and HJV processing are impaired)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072903"
FT   VARIANT         418
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in IRIDA; does not undergo proteolytic
FT                   processing; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs199474804)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667"
FT                   /id="VAR_068669"
FT   VARIANT         442
FT                   /note="G -> R (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; reduced localization to the cell
FT                   membrane; altered catalytic activity; autoproteolytic
FT                   processing is reduced but it retains the ability to process
FT                   HJV; able to interact with HJV; dbSNP:rs137853119)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876"
FT                   /id="VAR_044435"
FT   VARIANT         446
FT                   /note="R -> W (in dbSNP:rs117576908)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818657"
FT                   /id="VAR_068670"
FT   VARIANT         510
FT                   /note="C -> R (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic activity;
FT                   autoproteolytic and HJV processing are impaired)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072904"
FT   VARIANT         510
FT                   /note="C -> S (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; reduced localization to the cell
FT                   membrane; loss of catalytic activity; no ability to process
FT                   HJV)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20232450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588876"
FT                   /id="VAR_064079"
FT   VARIANT         521
FT                   /note="D -> G (in IRIDA)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072905"
FT   VARIANT         521
FT                   /note="D -> N (in IRIDA; reduced expression at the cell
FT                   surface; partially retained in the Golgi apparatus; does
FT                   not undergo proteolytic processing; able to interact with
FT                   HJV; results in reduced inhibition of HAMP promoter;
FT                   dbSNP:rs137853120)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357398"
FT                   /id="VAR_044436"
FT   VARIANT         522
FT                   /note="E -> K (in IRIDA; reduced expression at the cell
FT                   surface; partially retained in the Golgi apparatus; does
FT                   not undergo proteolytic processing; able to interact with
FT                   HJV; results in reduced inhibition of HAMP promoter;
FT                   dbSNP:rs387907018)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357398"
FT                   /id="VAR_068671"
FT   VARIANT         590
FT                   /note="W -> R (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic activity;
FT                   autoproteolytic and HJV processing are impaired;
FT                   dbSNP:rs770897887)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072906"
FT   VARIANT         597
FT                   /note="R -> W (in IRIDA; slightly reduced HJV-mediated
FT                   inhibition of HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic
FT                   activity; autoproteolytic and HJV processing are
FT                   significantly reduced; dbSNP:rs773272073)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072907"
FT   VARIANT         603
FT                   /note="G -> R (in IRIDA; dbSNP:rs769083817)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618415"
FT                   /id="VAR_068672"
FT   VARIANT         605
FT                   /note="A -> G (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic activity;
FT                   autoproteolytic and HJV processing are impaired)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072908"
FT   VARIANT         606
FT                   /note="L -> R (in IRIDA; reduced HJV-mediated inhibition of
FT                   HAMP transcription; loss of catalytic activity;
FT                   autoproteolytic and HJV processing are impaired)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072909"
FT   VARIANT         623
FT                   /note="S -> T (in IRIDA)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25156943"
FT                   /id="VAR_072910"
FT   VARIANT         674
FT                   /note="L -> F"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818657"
FT                   /id="VAR_068673"
FT   VARIANT         736
FT                   /note="V -> A (in dbSNP:rs855791)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12975309,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818657"
FT                   /id="VAR_051843"
FT   VARIANT         763
FT                   /note="G -> D (in dbSNP:rs11703011)"
FT                   /id="VAR_051844"
FT   VARIANT         765
FT                   /note="P -> A (in IRIDA; severely reduced proteolytic
FT                   processing; loss of activity; dbSNP:rs199474805)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667"
FT                   /id="VAR_068674"
FT   VARIANT         774
FT                   /note="R -> C (in IRIDA; reduced proteolytic processing;
FT                   reduced expression to plasma membrane; does not affect
FT                   binding to HJV; dbSNP:rs776069764)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18976966"
FT                   /id="VAR_044437"
FT   VARIANT         795
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs139105452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19818657"
FT                   /id="VAR_068675"
FT   MUTAGEN         576
FT                   /note="R->A: Does not undergo proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667"
FT   MUTAGEN         762
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not undergo proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20518742,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581667"
FT   CONFLICT        Q8IU80-2:430
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 4; CAQ07364)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   811 AA;  90000 MW;  7EEF193F655DDE9D CRC64;
     MLLLFHSKRM PVAEAPQVAG GQGDGGDGEE AEPEGMFKAC EDSKRKARGY LRLVPLFVLL
     ALLVLASAGV LLWYFLGYKA EVMVSQVYSG SLRVLNRHFS QDLTRRESSA FRSETAKAQK
     MLKELITSTR LGTYYNSSSV YSFGEGPLTC FFWFILQIPE HRRLMLSPEV VQALLVEELL
     STVNSSAAVP YRAEYEVDPE GLVILEASVK DIAALNSTLG CYRYSYVGQG QVLRLKGPDH
     LASSCLWHLQ GPKDLMLKLR LEWTLAECRD RLAMYDVAGP LEKRLITSVY GCSRQEPVVE
     VLASGAIMAV VWKKGLHSYY DPFVLSVQPV VFQACEVNLT LDNRLDSQGV LSTPYFPSYY
     SPQTHCSWHL TVPSLDYGLA LWFDAYALRR QKYDLPCTQG QWTIQNRRLC GLRILQPYAE
     RIPVVATAGI TINFTSQISL TGPGVRVHYG LYNQSDPCPG EFLCSVNGLC VPACDGVKDC
     PNGLDERNCV CRATFQCKED STCISLPKVC DGQPDCLNGS DEEQCQEGVP CGTFTFQCED
     RSCVKKPNPQ CDGRPDCRDG SDEEHCDCGL QGPSSRIVGG AVSSEGEWPW QASLQVRGRH
     ICGGALIADR WVITAAHCFQ EDSMASTVLW TVFLGKVWQN SRWPGEVSFK VSRLLLHPYH
     EEDSHDYDVA LLQLDHPVVR SAAVRPVCLP ARSHFFEPGL HCWITGWGAL REGGPISNAL
     QKVDVQLIPQ DLCSEVYRYQ VTPRMLCAGY RKGKKDACQG DSGGPLVCKA LSGRWFLAGL
     VSWGLGCGRP NYFGVYTRIT GVISWIQQVV T
 
 
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