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BTCA_COLOR
ID   BTCA_COLOR              Reviewed;         712 AA.
AC   N4V6D4;
DT   29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-JUN-2013, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 39.
DE   RecName: Full=Sesterterpene synthase btcA {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaestacins biosynthesis cluster protein A {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Terpene cyclase {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE              EC=4.2.3.- {ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE              Short=GGDP synthase {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE              Short=GGS {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE              EC=2.5.1.29 {ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE              Short=GFDP synthase {ECO:0000303|Ref.3};
DE              EC=2.5.1.81 {ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
GN   Name=btcA {ECO:0000303|Ref.3}; ORFNames=Cob_11435, Cob_v004818;
OS   Colletotrichum orbiculare (strain 104-T / ATCC 96160 / CBS 514.97 / LARS
OS   414 / MAFF 240422) (Cucumber anthracnose fungus) (Colletotrichum
OS   lagenarium).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Glomerellales; Glomerellaceae; Colletotrichum;
OC   Colletotrichum orbiculare species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1213857;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=104-T / ATCC 96160 / CBS 514.97 / LARS 414 / MAFF 240422;
RX   PubMed=23252678; DOI=10.1111/nph.12085;
RA   Gan P., Ikeda K., Irieda H., Narusaka M., O'Connell R.J., Narusaka Y.,
RA   Takano Y., Kubo Y., Shirasu K.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal the hemibiotrophic
RT   stage shift of Colletotrichum fungi.";
RL   New Phytol. 197:1236-1249(2013).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=104-T / ATCC 96160 / CBS 514.97 / LARS 414 / MAFF 240422;
RX   PubMed=30893003; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-12-18-0352-a;
RA   Gan P., Tsushima A., Narusaka M., Narusaka Y., Takano Y., Kubo Y.,
RA   Shirasu K.;
RT   "Genome sequence resources for four phytopathogenic fungi from the
RT   Colletotrichum orbiculare species complex.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 32:1088-1090(2019).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RX   DOI=10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.02.022;
RA   Gao L., Narita K., Ozaki T., Kamukara N., Gan P., Minami A., Liu C.,
RA   Lei X., Shirasu K., Oikawa H.;
RT   "Identification of novel sesterterpenes by genome mining of phytopathogenic
RT   fungi Phoma and Colletotrichum sp.";
RL   Tetrahedron Lett. 59:1136-1139(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional terpene synthase; part of the gene cluster that
CC       mediates the biosynthesis of betaestacins (Ref.3). The bifunctional
CC       terpene synthase btcA converts isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and
CC       dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) into the sesterterpene betaestacin I
CC       (Ref.3). The C-terminal prenyltransferase (PT) domain of btcA catalyzes
CC       formation of GFPP, whereas the N-terminal terpene cyclase (TC) domain
CC       catalyzes the cyclization of GFPP into betaestacin I (Ref.3). The
CC       cytochrome P450 monooxygenase btcB oxidizes the C25 methyl group of
CC       betaestacin I to yield the carboxylic acid betaestacin IV via the
CC       alcohol betaestacin III (Ref.3). The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase btcC
CC       further catalyzes the multistep oxidation of betaestacin IV to produce
CC       several compounds, including betaestacins Va, Vb, Vc and VI (Ref.3).
CC       {ECO:0000269|Ref.3}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate =
CC         (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17653, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.29;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17654;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl
CC         diphosphate = (2E,6E,10E,14E)-geranylfarnesyl diphosphate +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25694, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57907, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769;
CC         EC=2.5.1.81; Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.3};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEV7};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|Ref.3}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved DDXXD motifs as well as the NSE/DTE motif are
CC       important for the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to
CC       Mg(2+). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEP0}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Does not affect growth and pigmentation on
CC       plateculture, nor conidial formation. {ECO:0000269|Ref.3}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the terpene synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; KB726025; ENH79267.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AMCV02000011; TDZ21940.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; N4V6D4; -.
DR   STRING; 1213857.N4V6D4; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; ENH79267; ENH79267; Cob_11435.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0777; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014015_10_0_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 981769at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000014480; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR   InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00444; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..712
FT                   /note="Sesterterpene synthase btcA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000453702"
FT   REGION          1..332
FT                   /note="Terpene cyclase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEP0"
FT   REGION          333..706
FT                   /note="Prenyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEP0"
FT   REGION          334..373
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           96..100
FT                   /note="DDXXD 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEP0"
FT   MOTIF           234..242
FT                   /note="NSE/DTE"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEP0"
FT   MOTIF           453..457
FT                   /note="DDXXD 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEP0"
FT   COMPBIAS        357..373
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         238..242
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         328..329
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         414
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         417
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         446
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         453
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         457
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         457
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         462
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         463
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         540
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         541
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         580
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         587
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         597
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         607
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   712 AA;  81485 MW;  3B3397E0F31BFF50 CRC64;
     MTTIWEHCVD VDGEVAASTG CFTTLPIRIH RRNDIADDAT KQSIHDWGAY VGDGWEQRSG
     SSWSPVGNWG AFIFPESLPD RLGVITYLAN MGNIHDDLCD ELPFEEALKE HSNLSQAMEV
     SNSDTRQCSK ASDRSMKMKK YISKCLLEAM EIDRARALRM INSYRSKWLD VMESQNVNDM
     QTLEEYLAFR NLNGGMEAFW SMVEFGMAID ISESEKTHTR PLFQAAESAL VLTNDYWSWD
     REWRLAQRTQ DPRIVNAVHL FMRTEGLSVD QAREKVRERI VDYEREYLRL KEEFYTQNPN
     LPLYLRRYVE VCGVITAGNH YWCANCPRHH AWRDEESSPS ERSFSPSNEG IEDPRLSPGA
     STTSSMSQKS SPATEITLSD VLGFMAINDN HKPQRSSDMA LMAPVQYIRS MPSKGLRSLM
     VEALDQWLLV DDPELEQIKN IIDLLHNSSL ILDDIEDDSP LRRGLPATHT VFGQAQSINS
     ANFMFVQAVQ MTQKLNNPAS LDTLLDELEC LFIGQSWDLY WKFHLQVPTE KEYLEMVDCK
     TGAMFRLLAR LMFHESSVVS GTQVLQLLDE MCRLFGRFFQ IRDDFMNLYS TEYSDQKGFC
     EDLDEGKMSY PLIMLLWQNP GQRDQIMGIF RQQASNTSRG PTSDRSRLPL ETKRYVMSLL
     KGSDIMASTL RKLRDLEAAV DYSISGLEKA LGDANPVMRI VLSRLSVRDV SL
 
 
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