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TO203_ARATH
ID   TO203_ARATH             Reviewed;         202 AA.
AC   P82874; Q8LBR8; Q9LSC8;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20-3;
DE   AltName: Full=Translocase of outer membrane 20 kDa subunit 3;
GN   Name=TOM20-3; OrderedLocusNames=At3g27080; ORFNames=MOJ10.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 99-123.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11161051; DOI=10.1104/pp.125.2.943;
RA   Werhahn W., Niemeyer A., Jaensch L., Kruft V., Schmitz U.K., Braun H.-P.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of the preprotein translocase of the
RT   outer mitochondrial membrane from Arabidopsis. Identification of multiple
RT   forms of TOM20.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 125:943-954(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 4-5, AND SUBUNIT.
RA   Werhahn W., Jaensch L., Braun H.-P.;
RT   "Identification of novel subunits of the TOM complex from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Plant Physiol. Biochem. 41:407-416(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=14730085; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.033910;
RA   Lister R., Chew O., Lee M.N., Heazlewood J.L., Clifton R., Parker K.L.,
RA   Millar A.H., Whelan J.;
RT   "A transcriptomic and proteomic characterization of the Arabidopsis
RT   mitochondrial protein import apparatus and its response to mitochondrial
RT   dysfunction.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 134:777-789(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17981999; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.050534;
RA   Lister R., Carrie C., Duncan O., Ho L.H., Howell K.A., Murcha M.W.,
RA   Whelan J.;
RT   "Functional definition of outer membrane proteins involved in preprotein
RT   import into mitochondria.";
RL   Plant Cell 19:3739-3759(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [10]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-145.
RX   PubMed=16461275; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.034;
RA   Perry A.J., Hulett J.M., Likic V.A., Lithgow T., Gooley P.R.;
RT   "Convergent evolution of receptors for protein import into mitochondria.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 16:221-229(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the
CC       recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized
CC       mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM22 functions as the transit
CC       peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and
CC       facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981999}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms part of the preprotein translocase complex of the outer
CC       mitochondrial membrane (TOM complex) which consists of at least 6
CC       different proteins (TOM5, TOM6, TOM7, TOM20, TOM22/TOM9 and TOM40).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981999, ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P82874; Q94F58: NAC089; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2352074, EBI-2319707;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, flowers, young cotyledons and
CC       leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730085}.
CC   -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype. Triple mutants tom20-2-
CC       tom20-3-tom20-4 are vible but display a slightly delayed flowering
CC       time. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17981999}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are four genes (TOM20-1, TOM20-2, TOM20-3 and
CC       TOM20-4) which encode mitochondrial import receptor subunits TOM20.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In mammals and fungi, the transmembrane domain is
CC       located at the N-terminus while it is located at the C-terminus in
CC       plants. The overall orientation of the protein in the membrane is
CC       therefore inverted.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Tom20 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ296025; CAC14430.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB026649; BAB01089.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77264.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY040027; AAK64184.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY079411; AAL85142.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY087037; AAM64598.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_189344.1; NM_113622.4.
DR   PDB; 1ZU2; NMR; -; A=1-145.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZU2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P82874; -.
DR   BMRB; P82874; -.
DR   SMR; P82874; -.
DR   BioGRID; 7656; 16.
DR   IntAct; P82874; 15.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G27080.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P82874; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P82874; -.
DR   PaxDb; P82874; -.
DR   PRIDE; P82874; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234377; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G27080.1; AT3G27080.1; AT3G27080.
DR   GeneID; 822326; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G27080.1; AT3G27080.1; AT3G27080.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G27080; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G27080; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2092045; AT3G27080.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QT42; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_117357_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P82874; -.
DR   OMA; WCIGNAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1560087at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P82874; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P82874; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P82874; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P82874; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P82874; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005742; C:mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005744; C:TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015450; F:protein-transporting ATPase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045040; P:protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006626; P:protein targeting to mitochondrion; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010547; TOM20_imprt_rcpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32409; PTHR32409; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Membrane;
KW   Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; TPR repeat; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..202
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20-3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051545"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..174
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        175..192
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        193..202
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          38..74
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          86..119
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REGION          146..166
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CONFLICT        12
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 5; AAM64598)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           7..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   HELIX           31..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   HELIX           50..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   HELIX           75..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   HELIX           95..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   HELIX           120..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   HELIX           132..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
FT   STRAND          142..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZU2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   202 AA;  22565 MW;  F86A54F827F3A6D1 CRC64;
     MDTETEFDRI LLFEQIRQDA ENTYKSNPLD ADNLTRWGGV LLELSQFHSI SDAKQMIQEA
     ITKFEEALLI DPKKDEAVWC IGNAYTSFAF LTPDETEAKH NFDLATQFFQ QAVDEQPDNT
     HYLKSLEMTA KAPQLHAEAY KQGLGSQPMG RVEAPAPPSS KAVKNKKSSD AKYDAMGWVI
     LAIGVVAWIS FAKANVPVSP PR
 
 
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