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TOC33_ARATH
ID   TOC33_ARATH             Reviewed;         297 AA.
AC   O23680; Q94B42; Q9GDD3;
DT   14-OCT-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Translocase of chloroplast 33, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=AtToc33;
DE            EC=3.6.5.-;
DE   AltName: Full=33 kDa chloroplast outer envelope protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Plastid protein import 1;
GN   Name=TOC33; Synonyms=PPI1; OrderedLocusNames=At1g02280; ORFNames=T7I23.11;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], CHARACTERIZATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH TOC75.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Etiolated seedling;
RX   PubMed=10998188; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00849.x;
RA   Gutensohn M., Schulz B.I., Nicolay P., Fluegge U.-I.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the two Arabidopsis homologues of Toc34, a
RT   component of the chloroplast protein import apparatus.";
RL   Plant J. 23:771-783(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Shinn P., Chen H., Kim C.J., Quinitio C., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=11549763; DOI=10.2307/3871427;
RA   Sun C.-W., Chen L.-J., Lin L.-C., Li H.-M.;
RT   "Leaf-specific upregulation of chloroplast translocon genes by a CCT motif-
RT   containing protein, CIA2.";
RL   Plant Cell 13:2053-2061(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=11553737; DOI=10.1104/pp.127.1.90;
RA   Yu T.-S., Li H.-M.;
RT   "Chloroplast protein translocon components atToc159 and atToc33 are not
RT   essential for chloroplast biogenesis in guard cells and root cells.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 127:90-96(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TOC159.
RX   PubMed=12473690; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200208017;
RA   Smith M.D., Hiltbrunner A., Kessler F., Schnell D.J.;
RT   "The targeting of the atToc159 preprotein receptor to the chloroplast outer
RT   membrane is mediated by its GTPase domain and is regulated by GTP.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 159:833-843(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-181,
RP   DIMERIZATION WITH TOC34, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-170; SER-175; SER-181;
RP   SER-190 AND SER-200.
RX   PubMed=12741849; DOI=10.1021/bi034001q;
RA   Jelic M., Soll J., Schleiff E.;
RT   "Two Toc34 homologues with different properties.";
RL   Biochemistry 42:5906-5916(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-208; ASP-217; ASP-219 AND GLU-220.
RX   PubMed=12782294; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00478-2;
RA   Aronsson H., Combe J., Jarvis P.;
RT   "Unusual nucleotide-binding properties of the chloroplast protein import
RT   receptor, atToc33.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 544:79-85(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, DIMERIZATION WITH TOC159, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-130.
RX   PubMed=12869544; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m305946200;
RA   Weibel P., Hiltbrunner A., Brand L., Kessler F.;
RT   "Dimerization of Toc-GTPases at the chloroplast protein import machinery.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:37321-37329(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF 45-GLY--SER-50, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH TOC159.
RX   PubMed=12951325; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m307873200;
RA   Wallas T.R., Smith M.D., Sanchez-Nieto S., Schnell D.J.;
RT   "The roles of Toc34 and Toc75 in targeting the Toc159 preprotein receptor
RT   to chloroplasts.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:44289-44297(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION BY LIGHT, AND
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=12897258; DOI=10.1105/tpc.012955;
RA   Kubis S., Baldwin A., Patel R., Razzaq A., Dupree P., Lilley K., Kurth J.,
RA   Leister D., Jarvis P.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis ppi1 mutant is specifically defective in the expression,
RT   chloroplast import, and accumulation of photosynthetic proteins.";
RL   Plant Cell 15:1859-1871(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Wassilewskija;
RX   PubMed=12766230; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m300030-mcp200;
RA   Ferro M., Salvi D., Brugiere S., Miras S., Kowalski S., Louwagie M.,
RA   Garin J., Joyard J., Rolland N.;
RT   "Proteomics of the chloroplast envelope membranes from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 2:325-345(2003).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15053763; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2004.02024.x;
RA   Constan D., Patel R., Keegstra K., Jarvis P.;
RT   "An outer envelope membrane component of the plastid protein import
RT   apparatus plays an essential role in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 38:93-106(2004).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PPORA AND OP161.
RX   PubMed=15773849; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2005.02353.x;
RA   Reinbothe S., Pollmann S., Springer A., James R.J., Tichtinsky G.,
RA   Reinbothe C.;
RT   "A role of Toc33 in the protochlorophyllide-dependent plastid import
RT   pathway of NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) A.";
RL   Plant J. 42:1-12(2005).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-181, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-181.
RX   PubMed=16412428; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2005.12.055;
RA   Aronsson H., Combe J., Patel R., Jarvis P.;
RT   "In vivo assessment of the significance of phosphorylation of the
RT   Arabidopsis chloroplast protein import receptor, atToc33.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 580:649-655(2006).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16435266; DOI=10.1055/s-2005-873044;
RA   Hust B., Gutensohn M.;
RT   "Deletion of core components of the plastid protein import machinery causes
RT   differential arrest of embryo development in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Biol. 8:18-30(2006).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-181.
RX   PubMed=18054337; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.071;
RA   Oreb M., Zoryan M., Vojta A., Maier U.G., Eichacker L.A., Schleiff E.;
RT   "Phospho-mimicry mutant of atToc33 affects early development of Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 581:5945-5951(2007).
RN   [20]
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=17261588; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m609491200;
RA   Reddick L.E., Vaughn M.D., Wright S.J., Campbell I.M., Bruce B.D.;
RT   "In vitro comparative kinetic analysis of the chloroplast Toc GTPases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:11410-11426(2007).
RN   [21]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SP1.
RX   PubMed=23118188; DOI=10.1126/science.1225053;
RA   Ling Q., Huang W., Baldwin A., Jarvis P.;
RT   "Chloroplast biogenesis is regulated by direct action of the ubiquitin-
RT   proteasome system.";
RL   Science 338:655-659(2012).
RN   [22]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-250 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP AND
RP   MAGNESIUM, DIMERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-130.
RX   PubMed=17337454; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m608385200;
RA   Yeh Y.-H., Kesavulu M.M., Li H.-M., Wu S.-Z., Sun Y.-J., Konozy E.H.E.,
RA   Hsiao C.-D.;
RT   "Dimerization is important for the GTPase activity of chloroplast
RT   translocon components atToc33 and psToc159.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:13845-13853(2007).
RN   [23]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.96 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-251 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP AND
RP   MAGNESIUM, DIMERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-130.
RX   PubMed=18541539; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m710576200;
RA   Koenig P., Oreb M., Rippe K., Muhle-Goll C., Sinning I., Schleiff E.,
RA   Tews I.;
RT   "On the significance of Toc-GTPase homodimers.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:23104-23112(2008).
RN   [24]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.85 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-251 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP; GNP
RP   AND MAGNESIUM, AND DIMERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=18400179; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2008.01.008;
RA   Koenig P., Oreb M., Hoefle A., Kaltofen S., Rippe K., Sinning I.,
RA   Schleiff E., Tews I.;
RT   "The GTPase cycle of the chloroplast import receptors Toc33/Toc34:
RT   implications from monomeric and dimeric structures.";
RL   Structure 16:585-596(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: GTPase involved in protein precursor import into
CC       chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor
CC       proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel
CC       through GTP hydrolysis. Binds GTP, GDP, XTP, but not ATP. Probably
CC       specialized in the import of nuclear encoded photosynthetic preproteins
CC       from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast, especially during early
CC       development stages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553737,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782294,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12897258,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12951325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15053763,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16435266,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18054337}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541539};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion by subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337454,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541539};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=290 nM for GDP (at pH 7.4) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261588};
CC         KM=5.7 uM for GTP (at pH 7.6 and 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261588};
CC         Vmax=1040 nmol/min/ug enzyme with GTP as substrate (at pH 7.4)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261588};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, heterodimer with TOC34 and TOC159, and monomer. The
CC       homodimerization and the dimerization with TOC159 require the binding
CC       of GTP on Arg-130, and a hypothetical coGAP factor. The dimeric form
CC       has a higher GTPase activity than the monomeric form. Part of the TOC
CC       core complex that includes 1 protein for the specific recognition of
CC       transit peptides surrounded by a ring composed of four proteins forming
CC       translocation channels, and four to five GTP-binding proteins providing
CC       energy. This core complex can interact with components of the TIC
CC       complex to form a larger import complex. Chloroplastic protein
CC       precursor such as prSS (precursor of the RuBisCO small subunit)
CC       interacts with these complexes. The TOC complex contains a specific
CC       subset of polar lipids such as digalactosyldiacylglyceride (DGDG),
CC       phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Interacts at
CC       least with TOC75-3. Forms large complexes including TOC33, pPORA and
CC       OEP161 during pPORA import into plastids at the plastid envelope
CC       membrane (PubMed:10998188, PubMed:12473690, PubMed:12951325,
CC       PubMed:15773849, PubMed:17337454, PubMed:18400179, PubMed:18541539).
CC       Interacts with SP1 (PubMed:23118188). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998188,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12951325,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15773849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337454,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541539,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23118188}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O23680; Q39016: CPK11; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-639377, EBI-979321;
CC       O23680; Q38869: CPK4; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-639377, EBI-979475;
CC       O23680; Q8L7N4: SP1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-639377, EBI-6559199;
CC       O23680; O23680: TOC33; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-639377, EBI-639377;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast outer membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766230,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12951325}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766230,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12951325}. Note=May contain beta barrel
CC       transmembrane regions.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in seedlings and flowers, and, to
CC       a lower extent, in roots, stems, and leaves.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12897258}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Mostly expressed in photosynthetic tissues
CC       undergoing rapid growth. Observed in cotyledons and vascular tissues of
CC       hypocotyls of young seedling. In roots, restricted to apical and
CC       lateral meristems, and vascular bundles. In stems, mostly detected in
CC       the upper part. Expressed in young and middle-aged leaves. In flowers,
CC       confined to sepals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998188,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12897258}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by CIA2 in leaves. Induced in light but
CC       repressed in darkness. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11549763,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12897258}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by a kinase present in the outer envelope of
CC       chloroplast. When Ser-181 is phosphorylated, the binding to preprotein,
CC       GTP and GDP is inhibited, and thus, GTPase activity is repressed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412428,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18054337}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Plants exhibits a pale yellowish phenotype.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10998188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11553737,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12897258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like
CC       GTPase superfamily. AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family.
CC       TOC34 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ010724; CAC17698.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U89959; AAC24375.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE27409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE27410.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY042869; AAK68809.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY056448; AAL08304.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT025654; ABF74715.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001117215.1; NM_001123743.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_171730.1; NM_100108.5.
DR   PDB; 2J3E; X-ray; 3.20 A; A=2-250.
DR   PDB; 3BB3; X-ray; 2.94 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 3BB4; X-ray; 2.85 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 3DEF; X-ray; 1.96 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDBsum; 2J3E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BB3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BB4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DEF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O23680; -.
DR   SMR; O23680; -.
DR   BioGRID; 24483; 8.
DR   IntAct; O23680; 8.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G02280.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O23680; -.
DR   PaxDb; O23680; -.
DR   PRIDE; O23680; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234323; -.
DR   DNASU; 839248; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G02280.1; AT1G02280.1; AT1G02280.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G02280.2; AT1G02280.2; AT1G02280.
DR   GeneID; 839248; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G02280.1; AT1G02280.1; AT1G02280.
DR   Gramene; AT1G02280.2; AT1G02280.2; AT1G02280.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G02280; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G02280; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2204923; AT1G02280.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QSV2; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_051932_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O23680; -.
DR   OMA; HEIQDHA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1108753at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O23680; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT1G02280-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.5.2; 399.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O23680; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O23680; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O23680; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O23680; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009941; C:chloroplast envelope; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009707; C:chloroplast outer membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015450; F:protein-transporting ATPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0045036; P:protein targeting to chloroplast; TAS:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006703; G_AIG1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045058; GIMA/IAN/Toc.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005688; Toc34.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10903; PTHR10903; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04548; AIG1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038134; Toc34; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00991; 3a0901s02IAP34; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51720; G_AIG1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chloroplast; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Plastid;
KW   Plastid outer membrane; Protein transport; Receptor; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..297
FT                   /note="Translocase of chloroplast 33, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000352655"
FT   TRANSMEM        37..53
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          34..258
FT                   /note="AIG1-type G"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01057"
FT   REGION          65..68
FT                   /note="Homodimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:18400179"
FT   REGION          125..130
FT                   /note="Homodimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:18400179"
FT   BINDING         46..51
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3BB4"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337454,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541539"
FT   BINDING         65..70
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:18400179"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337454,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541539"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3BB4"
FT   BINDING         208..209
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18400179,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3BB4"
FT   MOD_RES         181
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18054337"
FT   MUTAGEN         45..50
FT                   /note="GGVGKS->RGVGNR: Reduced GTPase activity and impaired
FT                   interaction with TOC159."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12951325"
FT   MUTAGEN         130
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of homidimerization and
FT                   heterodimerization with TOC159, reduction of GTPase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869544,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17337454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18541539"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="S->A: Normal phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849"
FT   MUTAGEN         175
FT                   /note="S->A: Normal phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849"
FT   MUTAGEN         181
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of phosphorylation, normal activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412428"
FT   MUTAGEN         181
FT                   /note="S->D,E: According to PubMed:16412428, supposed to
FT                   mimic the effects of phosphoserine, but normal activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412428"
FT   MUTAGEN         181
FT                   /note="S->T: Phosphothreonine instead of phosphoserine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16412428"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="S->A: Normal phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849"
FT   MUTAGEN         200
FT                   /note="S->A: Normal phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12741849"
FT   MUTAGEN         208
FT                   /note="E->Q: Normal GTPase activity, but weaker nucleotide
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782294"
FT   MUTAGEN         217
FT                   /note="D->N: Normal GTPase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782294"
FT   MUTAGEN         219
FT                   /note="D->N: Normal GTPase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782294"
FT   MUTAGEN         220
FT                   /note="E->Q: Normal GTPase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782294"
FT   CONFLICT        147
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 4; AAK68809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           9..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   HELIX           16..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          36..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   HELIX           49..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J3E"
FT   STRAND          75..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          84..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          97..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J3E"
FT   HELIX           102..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   TURN            112..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          119..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   HELIX           133..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   HELIX           148..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          154..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   HELIX           171..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   HELIX           191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J3E"
FT   HELIX           194..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          203..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          224..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J3E"
FT   HELIX           229..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DEF"
FT   STRAND          243..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BB4"
FT   STRAND          248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BB3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   297 AA;  32925 MW;  E48892E123BA412D CRC64;
     MGSLVREWVG FQQFPAATQE KLIEFFGKLK QKDMNSMTVL VLGKGGVGKS STVNSLIGEQ
     VVRVSPFQAE GLRPVMVSRT MGGFTINIID TPGLVEAGYV NHQALELIKG FLVNRTIDVL
     LYVDRLDVYR VDELDKQVVI AITQTFGKEI WCKTLLVLTH AQFSPPDELS YETFSSKRSD
     SLLKTIRAGS KMRKQEFEDS AIAVVYAENS GRCSKNDKDE KALPNGEAWI PNLVKAITDV
     ATNQRKAIHV DKKMVDGSYS DDKGKKLIPL IIGAQYLIVK MIQGAIRNDI KTSGKPL
 
 
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