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TOM34_HUMAN
ID   TOM34_HUMAN             Reviewed;         309 AA.
AC   Q15785; Q53GH9; Q6IBN7; Q9NTZ3;
DT   19-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-OCT-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 189.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM34;
DE            Short=hTom34;
DE   AltName: Full=Translocase of outer membrane 34 kDa subunit;
GN   Name=TOMM34; Synonyms=URCC3;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9324309; DOI=10.1089/dna.1997.16.1067;
RA   Nuttall S.D., Hanson B.J., Mori M., Hoogenraad N.J.;
RT   "hTom34: a novel translocase for the import of proteins into human
RT   mitochondria.";
RL   DNA Cell Biol. 16:1067-1074(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=16820880;
RA   Shimokawa T., Matsushima S., Tsunoda T., Tahara H., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Furukawa Y.;
RT   "Identification of TOMM34, which shows elevated expression in the majority
RT   of human colon cancers, as a novel drug target.";
RL   Int. J. Oncol. 29:381-386(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RA   Suzuki Y., Sugano S., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y.,
RA   Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11780052; DOI=10.1038/414865a;
RA   Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P.,
RA   Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J., Buck D., Burrill W.D.,
RA   Butler A.P., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clamp M., Clark G.,
RA   Clark L.N., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.E., Collier R.E.,
RA   Connor R.E., Corby N.R., Coulson A., Coville G.J., Deadman R., Dhami P.D.,
RA   Dunn M., Ellington A.G., Frankland J.A., Fraser A., French L., Garner P.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Gwilliam R., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Heath P.D., Ho S., Holden J.L., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Jekosch K., Johnson C.M., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M.P., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Lawlor S.,
RA   Lehvaeslaiho M.H., Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Marsh V.L., Martin S.L., McConnachie L.J., McLay K., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mistry D., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Nickerson T.,
RA   Oliver K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce T.A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Prathalingam S.R., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Rice C.M.,
RA   Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E., Swann R.M.,
RA   Sycamore N., Taylor R., Tee L., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A.,
RA   Tromans A.C., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whitehead S.L.,
RA   Whittaker P., Willey D.L., Williams L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Hubbard T., Durbin R.M., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20.";
RL   Nature 414:865-871(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Muscle, and Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HSP90A.
RX   PubMed=9660753; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.29.18007;
RA   Young J.C., Obermann W.M., Hartl F.U.;
RT   "Specific binding of tetratricopeptide repeat proteins to the C-terminal
RT   12-kDa domain of hsp90.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:18007-18010(1998).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10101285; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022342;
RA   Chewawiwat N., Yano M., Terada K., Hoogenraad N.J., Mori M.;
RT   "Characterization of the novel mitochondrial protein import component,
RT   Tom34, in mammalian cells.";
RL   J. Biochem. 125:721-727(1999).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11913975; DOI=10.1006/abbi.2002.2777;
RA   Mukhopadhyay A., Avramova L.V., Weiner H.;
RT   "Tom34 unlike Tom20 does not interact with the leader sequences of
RT   mitochondrial precursor proteins.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 400:97-104(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH VCP; ATP6V1D; KIAA0665; AMPK AND DMAP1.
RX   PubMed=11913976; DOI=10.1006/abbi.2002.2778;
RA   Yang C.-S., Weiner H.;
RT   "Yeast two-hybrid screening identifies binding partners of human Tom34 that
RT   have ATPase activity and form a complex with Tom34 in the cytosol.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 400:105-110(2002).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-186, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-186, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-186, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-160 AND SER-186, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [20]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [21]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-197, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the import of cytosolically synthesized
CC       preproteins into mitochondria. Binds the mature portion of precursor
CC       proteins. Interacts with cellular components, and possesses weak ATPase
CC       activity. May be a chaperone-like protein that helps to keep newly
CC       synthesized precursors in an unfolded import compatible state.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11913975,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9324309}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with HSP90A, VCP, ATP6V1D, KIAA0665, AMPK, and DMAP1
CC       through its TPR repeat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11913976,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660753}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q15785; Q9BSI4: TINF2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1054499, EBI-717399;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285}.
CC       Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10101285}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Tom34 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U58970; AAC64484.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB085681; BAF32949.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT020008; AAV38811.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT020009; AAV38812.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456765; CAG33046.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK222952; BAD96672.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL109839; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471077; EAW75886.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC007423; AAH07423.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC001763; AAH01763.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC014907; AAH14907.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13340.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006800.2; NM_006809.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q15785; -.
DR   SMR; Q15785; -.
DR   BioGRID; 116153; 120.
DR   IntAct; Q15785; 24.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000361900; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q15785; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q15785; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q15785; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q15785; -.
DR   BioMuta; TOMM34; -.
DR   DMDM; 24212065; -.
DR   EPD; Q15785; -.
DR   jPOST; Q15785; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q15785; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q15785; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q15785; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q15785; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q15785; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60760; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 12625; 327 antibodies from 26 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10953; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000372813.4; ENSP00000361900.3; ENSG00000025772.8.
DR   GeneID; 10953; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10953; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000372813.4; ENSP00000361900.3; NM_006809.5; NP_006800.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002xmy.4; human.
DR   CTD; 10953; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10953; -.
DR   GeneCards; TOMM34; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:15746; TOMM34.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000025772; Tissue enhanced (testis).
DR   MIM; 616049; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q15785; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000025772; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA38032; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000025772; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1124; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161058; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061396_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q15785; -.
DR   OMA; KRWECLP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1428825at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q15785; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106202; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q15785; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q15785; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10953; 9 hits in 1079 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TOMM34; human.
DR   GeneWiki; TOMM34; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10953; -.
DR   Pharos; Q15785; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q15785; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 20.
DR   RNAct; Q15785; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000025772; Expressed in right testis and 190 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q15785; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031072; F:heat shock protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006626; P:protein targeting to mitochondrion; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001440; TPR_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF00515; TPR_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion outer membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   TPR repeat; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..309
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM34"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000106334"
FT   REPEAT          9..42
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          51..84
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          86..118
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          193..226
FT                   /note="TPR 4"
FT   REPEAT          227..260
FT                   /note="TPR 5"
FT   REPEAT          262..294
FT                   /note="TPR 6"
FT   REGION          161..189
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        161..178
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         8
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CYG7"
FT   MOD_RES         160
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         186
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   CROSSLNK        197
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VARIANT         293
FT                   /note="R -> K (in dbSNP:rs6094061)"
FT                   /id="VAR_059860"
FT   CONFLICT        62..64
FT                   /note="LKD -> WKN (in Ref. 1; AAC64484)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        126
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 5; BAD96672)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        147
FT                   /note="I -> F (in Ref. 1; AAC64484)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        160
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 1; AAC64484)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   309 AA;  34559 MW;  A39D7987CC4A57E6 CRC64;
     MAPKFPDSVE ELRAAGNESF RNGQYAEASA LYGRALRVLQ AQGSSDPEEE SVLYSNRAAC
     HLKDGNCRDC IKDCTSALAL VPFSIKPLLR RASAYEALEK YPMAYVDYKT VLQIDDNVTS
     AVEGINRMTR ALMDSLGPEW RLKLPSIPLV PVSAQKRWNS LPSENHKEMA KSKSKETTAT
     KNRVPSAGDV EKARVLKEEG NELVKKGNHK KAIEKYSESL LCSNLESATY SNRALCYLVL
     KQYTEAVKDC TEALKLDGKN VKAFYRRAQA HKALKDYKSS FADISNLLQI EPRNGPAQKL
     RQEVKQNLH
 
 
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