TOP1_STAES
ID TOP1_STAES Reviewed; 689 AA.
AC Q8CSU3;
DT 01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=DNA topoisomerase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952};
DE EC=5.6.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952};
DE AltName: Full=DNA topoisomerase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952};
DE AltName: Full=Omega-protein;
DE AltName: Full=Relaxing enzyme;
DE AltName: Full=Swivelase;
DE AltName: Full=Untwisting enzyme;
GN Name=topA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952}; OrderedLocusNames=SE_0926;
OS Staphylococcus epidermidis (strain ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=176280;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200;
RX PubMed=12950922; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03671.x;
RA Zhang Y.-Q., Ren S.-X., Li H.-L., Wang Y.-X., Fu G., Yang J., Qin Z.-Q.,
RA Miao Y.-G., Wang W.-Y., Chen R.-S., Shen Y., Chen Z., Yuan Z.-H.,
RA Zhao G.-P., Qu D., Danchin A., Wen Y.-M.;
RT "Genome-based analysis of virulence genes in a non-biofilm-forming
RT Staphylococcus epidermidis strain (ATCC 12228).";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 49:1577-1593(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which
CC is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by
CC transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex.
CC Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target
CC site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the
CC catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-
CC (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH
CC DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the
CC unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the
CC religation step, the DNA 3'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to
CC expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester
CC backbone. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-independent breakage of single-stranded DNA, followed by
CC passage and rejoining.; EC=5.6.2.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00952};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type IA topoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952}.
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DR EMBL; AE015929; AAO04523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_764481.1; NC_004461.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_001829508.1; NZ_WBME01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8CSU3; -.
DR SMR; Q8CSU3; -.
DR STRING; 176280.SE_0926; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO04523; AAO04523; SE_0926.
DR KEGG; sep:SE_0926; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|176280.10.peg.901; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0550; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002929_4_3_9; -.
DR OMA; PECKYTR; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001411; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003917; F:DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00186; TOP1Ac; 1.
DR CDD; cd03363; TOPRIM_TopoIA_TopoI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.460.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.70.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00952; Topoisom_1_prok; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000380; Topo_IA.
DR InterPro; IPR003601; Topo_IA_2.
DR InterPro; IPR023406; Topo_IA_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013497; Topo_IA_cen.
DR InterPro; IPR013824; Topo_IA_cen_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR013825; Topo_IA_cen_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR013826; Topo_IA_cen_sub3.
DR InterPro; IPR023405; Topo_IA_core_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR003602; Topo_IA_DNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR013498; Topo_IA_Znf.
DR InterPro; IPR005733; TopoI_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR028612; Topoisom_1_IA.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034149; TOPRIM_TopoI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42785; PTHR42785; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01131; Topoisom_bac; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01396; zf-C4_Topoisom; 3.
DR PRINTS; PR00417; PRTPISMRASEI.
DR SMART; SM00437; TOP1Ac; 1.
DR SMART; SM00436; TOP1Bc; 1.
DR SMART; SM00493; TOPRIM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56712; SSF56712; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01051; topA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00396; TOPOISOMERASE_I_PROK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA-binding; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Repeat; Topoisomerase;
KW Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..689
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000285944"
FT DOMAIN 3..113
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT ZN_FING 577..603
FT /note="C4-type 1"
FT ZN_FING 617..645
FT /note="C4-type 2"
FT ZN_FING 658..681
FT /note="C4-type 3"
FT REGION 163..168
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT ACT_SITE 298
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 33
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 139
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 140
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 143
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 148
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 155
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 300
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
FT SITE 488
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00952"
SQ SEQUENCE 689 AA; 79519 MW; 4F520E2D44D29A07 CRC64;
MADNLVIVES PAKAKTIEKY LGKRYKVIAS MGHVRDLPRS QMGVDTEDNY EPKYITIRGK
GPVVKDLKKH AKKAKKIFLA SDPDREGEAI AWHLSKILEL EDSKENRVVF NEITKDAVKD
SFKHPRGIEM DLVDAQQARR ILDRLVGYNI SPVLWKKVKK GLSAGRVQSV ALRLVIDREN
EIRNFKPEEY WSIEGEFRYK KSKFTAKFLH YKNKPYKLNN KDDVQRITEA LNGDQFEITN
VNRKEKTRYP AHPFTTSTLQ QEAARKLNFK ARKTMMLAQQ LYEGIDLKRQ GTVGLITYMR
TDSTRISTSA KSEAQQYIND KYGEQYVSQR KSSGKQGDQD AHEAIRPTST MRTPDDMKAF
LTRDQHRLYK LIWERFVASQ MAPAILDTVA LDVTQNDIKF RANGQTIKFK GFMTLYVEAK
DDKENDKENK LPQLDKGDKV TATKIEPAQH FTQPPPRYTE ARLVKTLEEL KIGRPSTYAP
TIDTIQKRNY VKLESKRFIP TELGEIVYEQ VKEYFPEIID VEFTVNMETL LDKIAEGDMN
WRKVIGDFYN SFKQDVERAE SEMEKIEIKD EPAGEDCEVC GSPMVIKMGR YGKFMACSNF
PDCRNTKAIV KTIGVTCPKC NEGDVVERKS KKNRIFYGCS RYPECDFISW DKPVGRDCPK
CHHYLVNKKK GKSSQVVCSN CDYEEEVQK
