TOP3_BACSU
ID TOP3_BACSU Reviewed; 727 AA.
AC P96583; Q797M6;
DT 01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE RecName: Full=DNA topoisomerase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
DE EC=5.6.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
DE AltName: Full=DNA topoisomerase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
GN Name=topB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953}; OrderedLocusNames=BSU04260;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RA Kasahara Y., Nakai S., Lee S., Sadaie Y., Ogasawara N.;
RT "A 148 kbp sequence of the region between 35 and 47 degree of the Bacillus
RT subtilis genome.";
RL Submitted (MAR-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which
CC is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by
CC transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex.
CC Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target
CC site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the
CC catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-
CC (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH
CC DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the
CC unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the
CC religation step, the DNA 3'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to
CC expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester
CC backbone. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-independent breakage of single-stranded DNA, followed by
CC passage and rejoining.; EC=5.6.2.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00953};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type IA topoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953}.
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DR EMBL; AB001488; BAA19263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB12233.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H69724; H69724.
DR RefSeq; NP_388307.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003246684.1; NZ_JNCM01000031.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P96583; -.
DR SMR; P96583; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU04260; -.
DR BindingDB; P96583; -.
DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL4320; -.
DR PaxDb; P96583; -.
DR PRIDE; P96583; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB12233; CAB12233; BSU_04260.
DR GeneID; 938247; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU04260; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.452; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0550; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0551; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P96583; -.
DR OMA; TYPRVDT; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P96583; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU04260-MON; -.
DR PRO; PR:P96583; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003917; F:DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00186; TOP1Ac; 1.
DR CDD; cd03362; TOPRIM_TopoIA_TopoIII; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.460.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.70.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00953; Topoisom_3_prok; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000380; Topo_IA.
DR InterPro; IPR003601; Topo_IA_2.
DR InterPro; IPR023406; Topo_IA_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013497; Topo_IA_cen.
DR InterPro; IPR013824; Topo_IA_cen_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR013825; Topo_IA_cen_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR013826; Topo_IA_cen_sub3.
DR InterPro; IPR023405; Topo_IA_core_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR003602; Topo_IA_DNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR005738; TopoIII.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034144; TOPRIM_TopoIII.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11390; PTHR11390; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01131; Topoisom_bac; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00417; PRTPISMRASEI.
DR SMART; SM00437; TOP1Ac; 1.
DR SMART; SM00436; TOP1Bc; 1.
DR SMART; SM00493; TOPRIM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56712; SSF56712; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01056; topB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00396; TOPOISOMERASE_I_PROK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA-binding; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Topoisomerase.
FT CHAIN 1..727
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000286366"
FT DOMAIN 3..136
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT REGION 187..192
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT REGION 685..714
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 685..705
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 310
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT SITE 61
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT SITE 168
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT SITE 176
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT SITE 312
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
SQ SEQUENCE 727 AA; 81477 MW; 7146120F257C5FF3 CRC64;
MSKTVVLAEK PSVGRDLARV LKCHKKGNGY LEGDQYIVTW ALGHLVTLAD PEGYGKEFQS
WRLEDLPIIP EPLKLVVIKK TGKQFNAVKS QLTRKDVNQI VIATDAGREG ELVARWIIEK
ANVRKPIKRL WISSVTDKAI KEGFQKLRSG KEYENLYHSA VARAEADWIV GINATRALTT
KFNAQLSCGR VQTPTLAMIA KREADIQAFT PVPYYGIRAA VDGMTLTWQD KKSKQTRTFN
QDVTSRLLKN LQGKQAVVAE LKKTAKKSFA PALYDLTELQ RDAHKRFGFS AKETLSVLQK
LYEQHKLVTY PRTDSRFLSS DIVPTLKDRL EGMEVKPYAQ YVSQIKKRGI KSHKGYVNDA
KVSDHHAIIP TEEPLVLSSL SDKERKLYDL IAKRFLAVLM PAFEYEETKV IAEIGGETFT
AKGKTVQSQG WKAVYDMAEE DDEQEDDRDQ TLPALQKGDT LAVRTLTETS GQTKPPARFN
EGTLLSAMEN PSAFMQGEEK GLVKTLGETG GLGTVATRAD IIEKLFNSFL IEKKGQDIFI
TSKGKQLLQL VPEDLKSPAL TAEWEQKLSA IAAGKLKSAV FIKDMKAYAH QTVKEIKNSS
QTFRHDNITG TACPECGKMM LKVNGKRGTM LVCQDRECGS RKTIARKTNA RCPNCHKRME
LRGQGEGQTF ACVCGHREKL SVFEKRKNKD KARATKRDVS SYMKKQNKDE PINNALAEQL
KKLGLDK
