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TOP3_STAAB
ID   TOP3_STAAB              Reviewed;         711 AA.
AC   P0C2W6;
DT   01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative DNA topoisomerase 3;
DE            EC=5.6.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
DE   AltName: Full=DNA topoisomerase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
GN   Name=topB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953}; OrderedLocusNames=SAB2126c;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain bovine RF122 / ET3-1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273036;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=bovine RF122 / ET3-1;
RX   PubMed=17971880; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001120;
RA   Herron-Olson L., Fitzgerald J.R., Musser J.M., Kapur V.;
RT   "Molecular correlates of host specialization in Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E1120-E1120(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which
CC       is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by
CC       transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex.
CC       Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target
CC       site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the
CC       catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-
CC       (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH
CC       DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the
CC       unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the
CC       religation step, the DNA 3'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to
CC       expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester
CC       backbone. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP-independent breakage of single-stranded DNA, followed by
CC         passage and rejoining.; EC=5.6.2.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00953};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type IA topoisomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Could be the product of a pseudogene. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AJ938182; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ938182; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C2W6; -.
DR   SMR; P0C2W6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003917; F:DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00186; TOP1Ac; 1.
DR   CDD; cd03362; TOPRIM_TopoIA_TopoIII; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.460.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.70.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00953; Topoisom_3_prok; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000380; Topo_IA.
DR   InterPro; IPR003601; Topo_IA_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023406; Topo_IA_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013497; Topo_IA_cen.
DR   InterPro; IPR013824; Topo_IA_cen_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013825; Topo_IA_cen_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR013826; Topo_IA_cen_sub3.
DR   InterPro; IPR023405; Topo_IA_core_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR003602; Topo_IA_DNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005738; TopoIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR034144; TOPRIM_TopoIII.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11390; PTHR11390; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01131; Topoisom_bac; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00417; PRTPISMRASEI.
DR   SMART; SM00437; TOP1Ac; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00436; TOP1Bc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00493; TOPRIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56712; SSF56712; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01056; topB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00396; TOPOISOMERASE_I_PROK; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE   5: Uncertain;
KW   DNA-binding; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Topoisomerase.
FT   CHAIN           1..711
FT                   /note="Putative DNA topoisomerase 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000286369"
FT   DOMAIN          2..135
FT                   /note="Toprim"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   REGION          186..191
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   REGION          691..711
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        305
FT                   /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   SITE            60
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   SITE            167
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   SITE            175
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
FT   SITE            307
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00953"
SQ   SEQUENCE   711 AA;  81552 MW;  7EB1133AA3D323A5 CRC64;
     MKYLILAEKP SVARDIADAL QINQKRNGYF ENNQYIVTWA LGHLVTNATP EQYDKNLKEW
     RLEDLPIIPK YMKTVVIGKT SKQFKTVKAL ILDNKVKDII IATDAGREGE LVARLILDKV
     GNKKPLRRLW ISSVTKKAIQ QSFKNLKDGR QYNDLYYAAL ARSEADWIVG INATRALTTK
     YDAQLSLGRV QTPTIQLVNT RQQEINQFKP QQYYTLSLTV KGFDFQLESN QRYTNKETLE
     QIVNNLKNVD GKIKSVATKH KKSYPQSLYN LTDLQQDMYR RYKIGPKETL NTLQSLYERH
     KVVTYPRTDS NYLTTDMVDT MKERIQATMA TTYKDQARPL ISKTFSSKMS IFNNQKVSDH
     HAIIPTEVRP VMSDLSNREL KLYDMIVERF LEALMPPHEY DAITVTLEVA GHTFVLKENV
     TTVLGFKSIR QGESITEMQQ PFSEGDEVKI SKTNIREHET TPPEYFNEGS LLKAMENPQN
     FIQLKDKKYA QTLKQTGGIG TVATRADIID KLFNMNAIES RDGKIKVTSK GKQILELAPE
     ELTSPLLTAQ WEEKLLLIER GKYQAKTFIN EMKGFTKDVV NGIKNSDRKY KHDNLTTTEC
     PTCGKFMIKV KTKNGQMLVC QDPSCKTKKN VQRKTNARCP NCKKKLTLFG KGKEAVYRCV
     CGHSETQAHM DQRMKSKSSG KVSRKEMKKY MNKNEGLDNN PFKDALKNLN L
 
 
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