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TPIS_ENTHI
ID   TPIS_ENTHI              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   O02611;
DT   20-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-FEB-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase;
DE            Short=TIM;
DE            EC=5.3.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase;
GN   Name=TPI;
OS   Entamoeba histolytica.
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Archamoebae; Mastigamoebida; Entamoebidae;
OC   Entamoeba.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5759;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 30459 / HM-1:IMSS;
RX   PubMed=9249046; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00348.x;
RA   Landa A., Rojo-Dominguez A., Jimenez L., Fernandez-Velasco D.A.;
RT   "Sequencing, expression and properties of triosephosphate isomerase from
RT   Entamoeba histolytica.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 247:348-355(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS), SEQUENCE REVISION TO 261, AND
RP   HOMODIMERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=12270704; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00809-4;
RA   Rodriguez-Romero A., Hernandez-Santoyo A., del Pozo Yauner L.,
RA   Kornhauser A., Fernandez-Velasco D.A.;
RT   "Structure and inactivation of triosephosphate isomerase from Entamoeba
RT   histolytica.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 322:669-675(2002).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y13387; CAA73817.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 1M6J; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=1-261.
DR   PDBsum; 1M6J; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O02611; -.
DR   SMR; O02611; -.
DR   STRING; 5759.rna_EHI_056480-1; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; AmoebaDB:EHI5A_015860; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; AmoebaDB:EHI7A_083420; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; AmoebaDB:EHI8A_145350; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; AmoebaDB:EHI_056480; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; AmoebaDB:KM1_061580; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1643; Eukaryota.
DR   BRENDA; 5.3.1.1; 2080.
DR   SABIO-RK; O02611; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O02611; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090133"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        261
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; CAA73817)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          6..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           18..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           34..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          40..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           51..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          67..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          75..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           87..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          97..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           113..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          129..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           138..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           146..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           164..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          169..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          179..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           187..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           207..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   TURN            223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           226..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   STRAND          237..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           242..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           247..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
FT   HELIX           255..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M6J"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  27935 MW;  07CC091A400EFC6B CRC64;
     MGAGKFVVGG NWKCNGTLAS IETLTKGVAA SVDAELAKKV EVIVGVPFIY IPKVQQILAG
     EANGANILVS AENAWTKSGA YTGEVHVGML VDCQVPYVIL GHSERRQIFH ESNEQVAEKV
     KVAIDAGLKV IACIGETEAQ RIANQTEEVV AAQLKAINNA ISKEAWKNII LAYEPVWAIG
     TGKTATPDQA QEVHQYIRKW MTENISKEVA EATRIQYGGS VNPANCNELA KKADIDGFLV
     GGASLDAAKF KTIINSVSEK L
 
 
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