ID   TPIS_GLOVI              Reviewed;         240 AA.
AC   Q7NLT1;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN   Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; Synonyms=tpi;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=gll1040;
OS   Gloeobacter violaceus (strain ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Gloeobacteria; Gloeobacterales; Gloeobacteraceae;
OC   Gloeobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=251221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421;
RX   PubMed=14621292; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.4.137;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Mimuro M., Miyashita H., Tsuchiya T.,
RA   Sasamoto S., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a
RT   cyanobacterium that lacks thylakoids.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:137-145(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC       the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC       glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000045; BAC88981.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_923986.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011141042.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7NLT1; -.
DR   SMR; Q7NLT1; -.
DR   STRING; 251221.35211603; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC88981; BAC88981; BAC88981.
DR   KEGG; gvi:gll1040; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|251221.4.peg.1066; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0149; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_1_3; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7NLT1; -.
DR   OMA; QEVCGAI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1266295at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7NLT1; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000557; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046166; P:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..240
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090224"
FT   ACT_SITE        94
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   ACT_SITE        163
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         9..11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         223..224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ   SEQUENCE   240 AA;  26608 MW;  361E6E3BE592CC85 CRC64;
     MRRKVLAGNW KMYKTRGEAR AFLEAFVPLI SPGAENREVI LCGPFTCLDL LSAQAGPYAV
     GAQNVHWADH GAYTGEIAPQ MLVELGVHYV IVGHSERREY FNETDSTVNR RLNNAQDHDL
     VPILCVGETE SVRKDGITEA HIRSQLDRDL ELVDMRRLII AYEPIWAIGT GKTCEANEAN
     RVCAMIRKHV NFEGVPILYG GSVKPENIDE LMAQSDIDGV LVGGASLEAK SFARIVNFEV