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TPIS_GORGO
ID   TPIS_GORGO              Reviewed;         249 AA.
AC   Q2QD07;
DT   22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase;
DE            Short=TIM;
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127};
DE   AltName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase;
GN   Name=TPI1; Synonyms=TPI;
OS   Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Gorilla.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16201836; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030357;
RA   Marques A.C., Dupanloup I., Vinckenbosch N., Reymond A., Kaessmann H.;
RT   "Emergence of young human genes after a burst of retroposition in
RT   primates.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:E357-E357(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Triosephosphate isomerase is an extremely efficient metabolic
CC       enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion between dihydroxyacetone
CC       phosphate (DHAP) and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) in glycolysis
CC       and gluconeogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: It is also responsible for the non-negligible production of
CC       methylglyoxal a reactive cytotoxic side-product that modifies and can
CC       alter proteins, DNA and lipids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10127}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ120713; ABC40672.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_018875526.1; XM_019019981.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2QD07; -.
DR   SMR; Q2QD07; -.
DR   STRING; 9593.ENSGGOP00000017503; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2QD07; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000033371; ENSGGOP00000017503; ENSGGOG00000023036.
DR   GeneID; 101144146; -.
DR   KEGG; ggo:101144146; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1643; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000013354; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q2QD07; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1272577at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001519; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSGGOG00000023036; Expressed in heart and 6 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046166; P:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Lyase; Methylation; Nitration; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   CHAIN           2..249
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000345138"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        166
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         14
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         68
FT                   /note="3'-nitrotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         80
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         106
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48500"
FT   MOD_RES         149
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         156
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         156
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         159
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         173
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         194
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         194
FT                   /note="N6-methyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         194
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         198
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48500"
FT   MOD_RES         209
FT                   /note="3'-nitrotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17751"
FT   MOD_RES         212
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         214
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         223
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   MOD_RES         238
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
FT   CROSSLNK        142
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60174"
SQ   SEQUENCE   249 AA;  26699 MW;  56590E1C9FCA4221 CRC64;
     MAPSRKFFVG GNWKMNGRKQ SLGELIGTLN AAKVPADTKV VCAPPTAYID FARQKLDPKI
     AVAAQNCYKV TNGAFTGEIS PGMIKDCGAT WVVLGHSERR HVFGESDELI GQKVAHALAE
     GLGVIACIGE KLDEREAGIT EKVVFEQTKV ITDNVKDWSK VVLAYEPVWA IGTGKTATPQ
     QAQEVHEKLR GWLKSNVSDA VAQSTRIIYG GSVTGATCKE LASQPDVDGF LVGGASLKPE
     FVDIINAKQ
 
 
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