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TPIS_LEIME
ID   TPIS_LEIME              Reviewed;         251 AA.
AC   P48499;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase;
DE            Short=TIM;
DE            EC=5.3.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase;
OS   Leishmania mexicana.
OC   Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Metakinetoplastina;
OC   Trypanosomatida; Trypanosomatidae; Leishmaniinae; Leishmania.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5665;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8125090; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18629.x;
RA   Kohl L., Callens M., Wierenga R.K., Opperdoes F.R., Michels P.A.M.;
RT   "Triose-phosphate isomerase of Leishmania mexicana mexicana. Cloning and
RT   characterization of the gene, overexpression in Escherichia coli and
RT   analysis of the protein.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 220:331-338(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.83 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10235625; DOI=10.1093/protein/12.3.243;
RA   Williams J.C., Zeelen J.P., Neubauer G., Vriend G., Backmann J.,
RA   Michels P.A.M., Lambeir A.-M., Wierenga R.K.;
RT   "Structural and mutagenesis studies of leishmania triosephosphate
RT   isomerase: a point mutation can convert a mesophilic enzyme into a
RT   superstable enzyme without losing catalytic power.";
RL   Protein Eng. 12:243-250(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOG.
RX   PubMed=11589711; DOI=10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02452.x;
RA   Kursula I., Partanen S., Lambeir A.-M., Antonov D.M., Augustyns K.,
RA   Wierenga R.K.;
RT   "Structural determinants for ligand binding and catalysis of
RT   triosephosphate isomerase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 268:5189-5196(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (0.83 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOG.
RX   PubMed=12522213; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m211389200;
RA   Kursula I., Wierenga R.K.;
RT   "Crystal structure of triosephosphate isomerase complexed with 2-
RT   phosphoglycolate at 0.83-A resolution.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:9544-9551(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11589711,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12522213}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Glycosome.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X74797; CAA52804.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S42356; S42356.
DR   PDB; 1AMK; X-ray; 1.83 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 1IF2; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 1N55; X-ray; 0.83 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 1QDS; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 2VXN; X-ray; 0.82 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 2Y61; X-ray; 0.99 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 2Y62; X-ray; 1.08 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 2Y63; X-ray; 1.97 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 7ABX; X-ray; 1.20 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 7AZ3; Other; 1.15 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 7AZ4; Other; 1.15 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 7AZ9; Other; 1.10 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDB; 7AZA; Other; 1.10 A; A=1-251.
DR   PDBsum; 1AMK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IF2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1N55; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QDS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VXN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y61; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y62; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y63; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ABX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AZ3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AZ4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AZ9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AZA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P48499; -.
DR   SMR; P48499; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:LmxM.24.0850; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.3.1.1; 2951.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P48499; -.
DR   GO; GO:0020015; C:glycosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Glycosome; Isomerase;
KW   Peroxisome.
FT   CHAIN           1..251
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090137"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT   ACT_SITE        168
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   STRAND          8..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           19..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          39..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           49..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          61..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           81..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          91..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           97..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           107..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          123..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           132..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           140..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           158..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          163..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          173..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           181..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           201..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          208..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   TURN            217..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           220..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   STRAND          231..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
FT   HELIX           243..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VXN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   251 AA;  27178 MW;  987DFEED46F1E3EE CRC64;
     MSAKPQPIAA ANWKCNGTTA SIEKLVQVFN EHTISHDVQC VVAPTFVHIP LVQAKLRNPK
     YVISAENAIA KSGAFTGEVS MPILKDIGVH WVILGHSERR TYYGETDEIV AQKVSEACKQ
     GFMVIACIGE TLQQREANQT AKVVLSQTSA IAAKLTKDAW NQVVLAYEPV WAIGTGKVAT
     PEQAQEVHLL LRKWVSENIG TDVAAKLRIL YGGSVNAANA ATLYAKPDIN GFLVGGASLK
     PEFRDIIDAT R
 
 
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