ID   TPIS_MYCLE              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   P46711;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN   Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; Synonyms=tpi;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ML0572; ORFNames=B1496_C1_127;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Smith D.R., Robison K.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TN;
RX   PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA   Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA   Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA   Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA   Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA   Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL   Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC       the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC       glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; U00013; AAA17115.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL583919; CAC30080.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S72750; S72750.
DR   RefSeq; NP_301484.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010907808.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P46711; -.
DR   SMR; P46711; -.
DR   STRING; 272631.ML0572; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC30080; CAC30080; CAC30080.
DR   KEGG; mle:ML0572; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.1000; -.
DR   Leproma; ML0572; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0149; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_3_11; -.
DR   OMA; QEVCGAI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090251"
FT   ACT_SITE        100
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   ACT_SITE        172
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         10..12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         178
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         239..240
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  27557 MW;  598B5CDA6BBD822D CRC64;
     MSRKSLIAGN WKMNLNHFEA IALVQKIAFS LPDKYYDKVD VTVLPPFTDL RSVQTLVDGD
     KLRLTYGAQD LSQHDLGAYT GDISGAFLAK LGCSFVLVGH SERRTYHDEG DALVAAKTAA
     ALKNSLTPIV CIGEYLEIRE VGEHVSHCQN QLRGSLAGLS PEQIGNVVIV YEPVWAIGTG
     RVASAADAQE VCEAIRKELG ALASPQVAET VRVLYGGSLN AKNIGDIVAQ QDVDGGLVGG
     ASLDGAQFAT LAVIAAGGPL P