ID   TPIS_ORITI              Reviewed;         249 AA.
AC   B3CTU9;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN   Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; OrderedLocusNames=OTT_1338;
OS   Orientia tsutsugamushi (strain Ikeda) (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Orientia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=334380;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ikeda;
RX   PubMed=18508905; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsn011;
RA   Nakayama K., Yamashita A., Kurokawa K., Morimoto T., Ogawa M., Fukuhara M.,
RA   Urakami H., Ohnishi M., Uchiyama I., Ogura Y., Ooka T., Oshima K.,
RA   Tamura A., Hattori M., Hayashi T.;
RT   "The whole-genome sequencing of the obligate intracellular bacterium
RT   Orientia tsutsugamushi revealed massive gene amplification during reductive
RT   genome evolution.";
RL   DNA Res. 15:185-199(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC       the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC       glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008981; BAG40796.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012461844.1; NC_010793.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3CTU9; -.
DR   SMR; B3CTU9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG40796; BAG40796; OTT_1338.
DR   GeneID; 66653296; -.
DR   KEGG; ott:OTT_1338; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_3_5; -.
DR   OMA; IEKNGTM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1266295at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001033; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase.
FT   CHAIN           1..249
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000096517"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   ACT_SITE        163
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         8..10
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ   SEQUENCE   249 AA;  27753 MW;  2FFC4BEBF56971AD CRC64;
     MESIVVSNWK MHFSFSEACN YLNLITSLNS NLNLAKMIFA VPNLYLSGLK LKFNDTYHFS
     AQDVSMITES SGPYTGEISA SMLKNLNVNY AIVGHSERRL LFYEDANTIA LKVRNCINNA
     IVPIVCIGEP IEARKNKTYL QYLAQQLSSI SFSFTKNVII AYEPIWSIGS DMIPTIDDIY
     EVVTMIREIQ NRYIPHNIEN SVKIVYGGSV SANNIHQILT AGVDGVLIGK ASLKLESLTT
     IIKTVQGLD