TPIS_SALG2
ID TPIS_SALG2 Reviewed; 255 AA.
AC B5RF90;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; OrderedLocusNames=SG3339;
OS Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT pathways.";
RL Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR EMBL; AM933173; CAR39133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001216335.1; NC_011274.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5RF90; -.
DR SMR; B5RF90; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR39133; CAR39133; SG3339.
DR KEGG; seg:SG3339; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; QEVCGAI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase.
FT CHAIN 1..255
FT /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT /id="PRO_1000096528"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Electrophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT ACT_SITE 167
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 9..11
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 233..234
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ SEQUENCE 255 AA; 26887 MW; 19A682FB8A9140D5 CRC64;
MRHPLVMGNW KLNGSRHMVN ELVANLRKEL AGVAGCDVAI APPEMYIDLA KRAAAGSHIM
LGAQNVDLNL SGAFTGETSA EMLKDIGAQY IIIGHSERRT YHKESDELIA KKFAVLKEQG
LTPVLCIGET EAENEAGKTE EVCARQIDAV LKTQGAAAFE GAVIAYEPVW AIGTGKSATP
AQAQAVHKFI RDHIAKADAK IAEQVIIQYG GSVNASNAAE LFAQPDIDGA LVGGASLKAD
AFAVIVKAAE AAKQA
