TPIS_SALTY
ID TPIS_SALTY Reviewed; 255 AA.
AC Q8ZKP7;
DT 27-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; OrderedLocusNames=STM4081;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL Nature 413:852-856(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR EMBL; AE006468; AAL22921.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_462962.1; NC_003197.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_001216339.1; NC_003197.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZKP7; -.
DR SMR; Q8ZKP7; -.
DR STRING; 99287.STM4081; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8ZKP7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL22921; AAL22921; STM4081.
DR GeneID; 1255608; -.
DR KEGG; stm:STM4081; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.4301; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; QEVCGAI; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8ZKP7; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT99287:STM4081-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046166; P:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..255
FT /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT /id="PRO_0000090280"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Electrophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT ACT_SITE 167
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 9..11
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 233..234
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ SEQUENCE 255 AA; 26917 MW; A40DF2E62D5B3C72 CRC64;
MRHPLVMGNW KLNGSRHMVN ELVANLRKEL TGVAGCDVAI APPEMYIDLA KRAAAGSHIM
LGAQNVDLNL SGAFTGETSA EMLKDIGAQY IIIGHSERRT YHKESDELIA KKFAVLKEQG
LTPVLCIGET EAENEAGKTE EVCARQIDAV LKTQGAAAFE GAVIAYEPVW AIGTGKSATP
AQAQAVHKFI RDHIAKADAK IAEQVIIQYG GSVNASNAAE LFAQPDIDGA LVGGASLKAD
AFAVIVKAAE AAKQA