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TPIS_SCYPA
ID   TPIS_SCYPA              Reviewed;         248 AA.
AC   A0A1L5YRA2;
DT   26-FEB-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 16.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127, ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363013, ECO:0000303|PubMed:31668066};
DE            Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127, ECO:0000303|PubMed:30187588, ECO:0000303|PubMed:31668066};
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127, ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363013};
DE   AltName: Full=Allergen Scy p 8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31668066};
DE   AltName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127};
DE   AltName: Allergen=Scy p 8.0101 {ECO:0000305};
OS   Scylla paramamosain (Mud crab).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Multicrustacea;
OC   Malacostraca; Eumalacostraca; Eucarida; Decapoda; Pleocyemata; Brachyura;
OC   Eubrachyura; Portunoidea; Portunidae; Scylla.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=85552 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:APP94292.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:APP94292.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Yang Y.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND ALLERGEN.
RX   PubMed=30187588; DOI=10.1111/cea.13266;
RA   Yang Y., Hu M.J., Jin T.C., Zhang Y.X., Liu G.Y., Li Y.B., Zhang M.L.,
RA   Cao M.J., Su W.J., Liu G.M.;
RT   "A comprehensive analysis of the allergenicity and IgE epitopes of
RT   myosinogen allergens in Scylla paramamosain.";
RL   Clin. Exp. Allergy 49:108-119(2019).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, ALLERGEN, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TRP-168; THR-172; GLN-180 AND LYS-237, AND CIRCULAR DICHROISM ANALYSIS.
RX   PubMed=31668066; DOI=10.1021/acs.jafc.9b05279;
RA   Xia F., Li M.S., Liu Q.M., Liu M., Yang Y., Cao M.J., Chen G.X., Jin T.,
RA   Liu G.M.;
RT   "Crystal Structure Analysis and Conformational Epitope Mutation of
RT   Triosephosphate Isomerase, a Mud Crab Allergen.";
RL   J. Agric. Food Chem. 67:12918-12926(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Triosephosphate isomerase is an extremely efficient metabolic
CC       enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion between dihydroxyacetone
CC       phosphate (DHAP) and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) in glycolysis
CC       and gluconeogenesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: It is also responsible for the non-negligible production of
CC       methylglyoxal a reactive cytotoxic side-product that modifies and can
CC       alter proteins, DNA and lipids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127,
CC         ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363013};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00939};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127, ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363013}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10127, ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363013}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31668066}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in skeletal muscle (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30187588}.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE of
CC       patients allergic to crabs (PubMed:30187588, PubMed:31668066). Binds to
CC       IgE in 23% of the 30 patients tested (PubMed:30187588). Binds to IgE in
CC       all 12 patients tested. Induces activation of human basophils
CC       (PubMed:31668066). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30187588,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31668066}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127, ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363013}.
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DR   EMBL; KX083344; APP94292.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 6JOX; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=1-248.
DR   PDBsum; 6JOX; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1L5YRA2; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1L5YRA2; -.
DR   Allergome; 12151; Scy p 8.
DR   Allergome; 12152; Scy p 8.0101.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019863; F:IgE binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Allergen; Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis;
KW   IgE-binding protein; Isomerase; Lyase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00940"
FT   CHAIN           2..248
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000449136"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127"
FT   ACT_SITE        165
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10127"
FT   MUTAGEN         168
FT                   /note="W->A: Reduced IgE-binding activity by approximately
FT                   30% compared to wild-type, but still induces human basophil
FT                   activation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31668066"
FT   MUTAGEN         172
FT                   /note="T->A: Subtle increased IgE-binding activity compared
FT                   to wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31668066"
FT   MUTAGEN         180
FT                   /note="Q->A: Subtle increased IgE-binding activity compared
FT                   to wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31668066"
FT   MUTAGEN         237
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced IgE-binding activity by approximately
FT                   30% compared to wild-type, but still induces human basophil
FT                   activation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31668066"
FT   STRAND          7..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           19..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          37..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           48..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          59..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          68..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           80..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          90..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           106..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           131..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           139..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           151..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          170..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           178..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           198..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          206..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   TURN            214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           217..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   STRAND          228..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   HELIX           239..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
FT   TURN            245..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JOX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   248 AA;  26974 MW;  C7C9558E2085F7C3 CRC64;
     MANQRKFFVG GNWKMNGDKA AIDGIISFMK GPLNADTEVV VGCPQCYLMY TREHMPANIG
     VAAQNCYKTA KGAFTGEISP AMIKDCGCEW VILGHSERRN VFGEPDQLIS EKVGHALEAG
     LKVIPCIGEK LEERESNRTE EVVFAQMKAL VPNISDWSRV VIAYEPVWAI GTGKTATPEQ
     AQDVHAKLRQ WLRDNVSPQV AESTRIIYGG SVSAGNCKEL AKTGDIDGFL VGGASLKPDF
     VTIINARA
 
 
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