TPIS_STAAM
ID TPIS_STAAM Reviewed; 253 AA.
AC P68822; Q9Z5C3;
DT 21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; Synonyms=tpi;
GN OrderedLocusNames=SAV0774;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu50 / ATCC 700699).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=158878;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Mu50 / ATCC 700699;
RX PubMed=11418146; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04403-2;
RA Kuroda M., Ohta T., Uchiyama I., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Kobayashi I., Cui L.,
RA Oguchi A., Aoki K., Nagai Y., Lian J.-Q., Ito T., Kanamori M.,
RA Matsumaru H., Maruyama A., Murakami H., Hosoyama A., Mizutani-Ui Y.,
RA Takahashi N.K., Sawano T., Inoue R., Kaito C., Sekimizu K., Hirakawa H.,
RA Kuhara S., Goto S., Yabuzaki J., Kanehisa M., Yamashita A., Oshima K.,
RA Furuya K., Yoshino C., Shiba T., Hattori M., Ogasawara N., Hayashi H.,
RA Hiramatsu K.;
RT "Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL Lancet 357:1225-1240(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR EMBL; BA000017; BAB56936.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001260089.1; NC_002758.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P68822; -.
DR SMR; P68822; -.
DR World-2DPAGE; 0002:P68822; -.
DR PaxDb; P68822; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB56936; BAB56936; SAV0774.
DR KEGG; sav:SAV0774; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024251_2_3_9; -.
DR OMA; QEVCGAI; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P68822; -.
DR BioCyc; SAUR158878:SAV_RS04255-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002481; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00147_B; TIM_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022896; TrioseP_Isoase_bac/euk.
DR InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase.
FT CHAIN 1..253
FT /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT /id="PRO_0000090284"
FT ACT_SITE 97
FT /note="Electrophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT ACT_SITE 169
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 9..11
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT BINDING 236..237
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ SEQUENCE 253 AA; 27262 MW; 7B35B772F736DEAD CRC64;
MRTPIIAGNW KMNKTVQEAK DFVNALPTLP DSKEVESVIC APAIQLDALT TAVKEGKAQG
LEIGAQNTYF EDNGAFTGET SPVALADLGV KYVVIGHSER RELFHETDEE INKKAHAIFK
HGMTPIICVG ETDEERESGK ANDVVGEQVK KAVAGLSEDQ LKSVVIAYEP IWAIGTGKSS
TSEDANEMCA FVRQTIADLS SKEVSEATRI QYGGSVKPNN IKEYMAQTDI DGALVGGASL
KVEDFVQLLE GAK