ID   TPIS_SULAC              Reviewed;         230 AA.
AC   Q4JCD8;
DT   27-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN   Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; OrderedLocusNames=Saci_0117;
OS   Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (strain ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC
OS   15157 / NCIMB 11770).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330779;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC 15157 / NCIMB 11770;
RX   PubMed=15995215; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.14.4992-4999.2005;
RA   Chen L., Bruegger K., Skovgaard M., Redder P., She Q., Torarinsson E.,
RA   Greve B., Awayez M., Zibat A., Klenk H.-P., Garrett R.A.;
RT   "The genome of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, a model organism of the
RT   Crenarchaeota.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:4992-4999(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC       the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC       glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000077; AAY79541.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011277042.1; NC_007181.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4JCD8; -.
DR   SMR; Q4JCD8; -.
DR   STRING; 330779.Saci_0117; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY79541; AAY79541; Saci_0117.
DR   GeneID; 3474370; -.
DR   KEGG; sai:Saci_0117; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|330779.12.peg.109; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01087; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_104921_0_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; IPVYAQH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001018; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_A; TIM_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022891; Triosephosphate_isomerase_arc.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..230
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090345"
FT   ACT_SITE        93
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   ACT_SITE        141
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         9..11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         201..202
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ   SEQUENCE   230 AA;  25122 MW;  1D59A11139AE9BEC CRC64;
     MKPPVILINY KAYENSYGKK SIEITKKIEK VSKEYGTEII VSVPATMIHR ISEESELTVF
     AQHVDSGEQG ARTGAILPEM IKDAGARGSL LNHSERRIRL DEMAESLERI RVLNLESVVC
     VDRYELVLPV ALLRPNAVLI EPPELIGTGI PVSKAKPEAI TKAVEEIKKT KDVYLLAGAG
     ITTGEDVFKA IELGADGIGA ASAVMKAKEP EKVVEDFVKN AIKAMEKRGE