ID   TPIS_THEKO              Reviewed;         226 AA.
AC   Q5JHG3;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Triosephosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TIM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            Short=TPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE            EC=5.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
DE   AltName: Full=Triose-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
GN   Name=tpiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}; OrderedLocusNames=TK2129;
OS   Thermococcus kodakarensis (strain ATCC BAA-918 / JCM 12380 / KOD1)
OS   (Pyrococcus kodakaraensis (strain KOD1)).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Thermococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=69014;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-918 / JCM 12380 / KOD1;
RX   PubMed=15710748; DOI=10.1101/gr.3003105;
RA   Fukui T., Atomi H., Kanai T., Matsumi R., Fujiwara S., Imanaka T.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus
RT   kodakaraensis KOD1 and comparison with Pyrococcus genomes.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:352-363(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically
CC       the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D-
CC       glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18585, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776;
CC         EC=5.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate from glycerone phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006878; BAD86318.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011251079.1; NC_006624.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5JHG3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5JHG3; -.
DR   STRING; 69014.TK2129; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD86318; BAD86318; TK2129.
DR   GeneID; 3234849; -.
DR   KEGG; tko:TK2129; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|69014.16.peg.2085; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01087; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_104921_0_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5JHG3; -.
DR   OMA; IPVYAQH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 60670at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5JHG3; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00189.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000536; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004807; F:triose-phosphate isomerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046166; P:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00311; TIM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00147_A; TIM_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035990; TIM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000652; Triosephosphate_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022891; Triosephosphate_isomerase_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR020861; Triosephosphate_isomerase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21139; PTHR21139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00121; TIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51351; SSF51351; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00419; tim; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00171; TIM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51440; TIM_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..226
FT                   /note="Triosephosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090343"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Electrophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         12..14
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
FT   BINDING         205..206
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00147"
SQ   SEQUENCE   226 AA;  23714 MW;  1E22066408474FB6 CRC64;
     MAKLKEPIIA INFKTYIEAT GKRALEIAKA AERVWKETGI TIVVAPQLAD LRMIAESVEI
     PVFAQHIDPI KPGSHTGHVL PEAVKEVGAV GTLLNHSENR MILADLEAAI RRAEEVGLMT
     MVCSNNPAVS AAVAALGPDY VAVEPPELIG TGIPVSKAKP EVVTNTVELV KKVNPDVGVL
     TGAGISTGED VKKALELGSV GVLLASGVTK AKDPENAIRD LVSLII