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TPO3_CANGA
ID   TPO3_CANGA              Reviewed;         630 AA.
AC   Q6FQ03;
DT   28-FEB-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Multidrug transporter TPO3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24576949};
DE   AltName: Full=Drug:H(+) antiporter TPO3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27148215};
DE            Short=DHA TPO3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27148215};
DE   AltName: Full=Polyamine transporter 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24576949};
GN   Name=TPO3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24576949}; OrderedLocusNames=CAGL0I10384g;
OS   Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL
OS   Y-65) (Yeast) (Torulopsis glabrata).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Nakaseomyces;
OC   Nakaseomyces/Candida clade.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284593;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=24576949; DOI=10.1093/jac/dku044;
RA   Costa C., Nunes J., Henriques A., Mira N.P., Nakayama H., Chibana H.,
RA   Teixeira M.C.;
RT   "Candida glabrata drug:H+ antiporter CgTpo3 (ORF CAGL0I10384g): role in
RT   azole drug resistance and polyamine homeostasis.";
RL   J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69:1767-1776(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=27148215; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2016.00526;
RA   Costa C., Ribeiro J., Miranda I.M., Silva-Dias A., Cavalheiro M.,
RA   Costa-de-Oliveira S., Rodrigues A.G., Teixeira M.C.;
RT   "Clotrimazole drug resistance in Candida glabrata clinical isolates
RT   correlates with increased expression of the drug:H(+) antiporters CgAqr1,
RT   CgTpo1_1, CgTpo3, and CgQdr2.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 7:526-526(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cell membrane polyamine/proton antiporter, involved in the
CC       detoxification of excess polyamines in the cytoplasm (PubMed:24576949,
CC       PubMed:27148215). Involved in the resistance to the imidazole
CC       antifungal drugs tioconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole and
CC       ketoconazole; to the triazole fluconazole; but not to the antifungals
CC       flucytosine or amphotericin B (PubMed:24576949). Plays a role in
CC       spermine homeostasis, but spermine accumulation in response to
CC       clotrimazole is independent of TPO3 (PubMed:24576949, PubMed:27148215).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24576949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27148215}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24576949};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is up-regulated under spermine stress and depends
CC       on the pleiotropic drug resistance transcription factor PDR1
CC       (PubMed:24576949). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24576949}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increases the susceptibility to the imidazole
CC       antifungal drugs tioconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole and
CC       ketoconazole; to the triazole fluconazole; but not to the antifungals
CC       flucytosine or amphotericin B (PubMed:24576949, PubMed:27148215).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24576949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27148215}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. DHA1 family.
CC       Polyamines/proton antiporter (TC 2.A.1.2.16) subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR380955; CAG60636.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_447691.1; XM_447691.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6FQ03; -.
DR   STRING; 5478.XP_447691.1; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAG60636; CAG60636; CAGL0I10384g.
DR   GeneID; 2889240; -.
DR   KEGG; cgr:CAGL0I10384g; -.
DR   CGD; CAL0130223; TPO3.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CAGL0I10384g; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0255; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008455_11_5_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6FQ03; -.
DR   OMA; FPCIALF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002428; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:CGD.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000296; P:spermine transport; IMP:CGD.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011701; MFS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF07690; MFS_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..630
FT                   /note="Multidrug transporter TPO3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000443416"
FT   TRANSMEM        190..210
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        222..242
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        252..272
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        282..302
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        312..332
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        342..362
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        423..443
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        453..473
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        494..514
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        519..539
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        553..575
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        587..607
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..46
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          107..157
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..36
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        107..137
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        135
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   630 AA;  70068 MW;  B336BAD1B3150B22 CRC64;
     MVDQESLVSF SSETSQSINS DIDIESQQQP RQYIPSNEKD GNKERLHLTR TETVKSLQEM
     GMTQDAPIPD VNAPQTTTKN AIFPEEYTME TPTGLVPVAT LQSLGRTSTA ISKSRTRQIE
     RSVSRRSQNI AASSNSSNKE ELEDEEEVSS DMSNQQPELD PEIEFVTFVT GDPTNPHNWP
     LWIRWAYTVI LSCLVICVAY GSACITGGLF TVQEQYHVGL EAAILSCSLM VIGFSLGPLI
     WSPVSDLYGR RLAYFISMGL YTIFNIPCAL SPNLGGLLVC RFLCGVFSSS GLCLVGGSIA
     DMFPSETRGR AIAFFAFAPY TGPIIGPLVN GFVSVCTRRM DLIFWINMAF AGVMWIIVAF
     IPETYAPVIL KWRAAKLRKE TGNPKIMTEQ EAQGVSVNEM MKACLIRPLY FAVTEPVLDL
     TCFYVCLIYS LLYAFFFAFP VVFGELYGYK DNLIGLMFIP ILIGATMALA TTFYCENEYL
     KLVKKRKPTP EDRLFGAMIG APFAAAALWI LGATSYKHII WVGPASSGLA FGYGMVLIYY
     SLNNYIIDCY VQYASSALAT KVFLRSAGGA AFPLFTNQMY HKLGLQWASW LLAFISTAMI
     LLPFGFYYYG KTLRHKLSKK DYSIDTIEGY
 
 
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