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TPS11_MAIZE
ID   TPS11_MAIZE             Reviewed;         548 AA.
AC   Q1EG72; A0A1Q0XLC1;
DT   21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=(S)-beta-macrocarpene synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
DE            EC=5.5.1.17 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-terpinolene synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
DE            EC=4.2.3.113 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-bisabolene synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
DE            EC=4.2.3.55 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-myrcene synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
DE            EC=4.2.3.15 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
DE   AltName: Full=Limonene synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
DE            EC=4.2.3.16 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
DE   AltName: Full=Linalool synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
DE            EC=4.2.3.25 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
DE   AltName: Full=Terpene synthase 11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
GN   Name=TPS11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18524777};
GN   Synonyms=UMI3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15980197};
GN   ORFNames=ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d024210 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AQK40803.1};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INDUCTION BY FUNGI.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Golden Bantam early;
RX   PubMed=15980197; DOI=10.1104/pp.105.061200;
RA   Basse C.W.;
RT   "Dissecting defense-related and developmental transcriptional responses of
RT   maize during Ustilago maydis infection and subsequent tumor formation.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 138:1774-1784(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-522 AND ASP-526, INDUCTION BY HERBIVORY, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=18524777; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m802682200;
RA   Koellner T.G., Schnee C., Li S., Svatos A., Schneider B., Gershenzon J.,
RA   Degenhardt J.;
RT   "Protonation of a neutral (S)-beta-bisabolene intermediate is involved in
RT   (S)-beta-macrocarpene formation by the maize sesquiterpene synthases TPS6
RT   and TPS11.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:20779-20788(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73; TISSUE=Seedling;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION BY FUNGUS.
RX   PubMed=28931629; DOI=10.1104/pp.17.00879;
RA   Ding Y., Huffaker A., Koellner T.G., Weckwerth P., Robert C.A.M.,
RA   Spencer J.L., Lipka A.E., Schmelz E.A.;
RT   "Selinene volatiles are essential precursors for maize defense promoting
RT   fungal pathogen resistance.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 175:1455-1468(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=30187155; DOI=10.1007/s00425-018-2999-2;
RA   Block A.K., Vaughan M.M., Schmelz E.A., Christensen S.A.;
RT   "Biosynthesis and function of terpenoid defense compounds in maize (Zea
RT   mays).";
RL   Planta 249:21-30(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the bicyclic sesquiterpene
CC       (S)-beta-macrocarpene. Can use both geranyl diphosphate and farnesyl
CC       diphosphate as substrate, but not geranylgeranyl diphosphate. Produces
CC       mainly (S)-beta-macrocarpene, but also smaller amounts of beta-
CC       bisabolene and (E)-beta-farnesene when used with farnesyl diphosphate
CC       as substrate. In the presence of geranyl diphosphate, produces the
CC       acyclic monoterpenes beta-myrcene and linalool along with minor amounts
CC       of the cyclic compounds limonene, alpha-thujene, sabinene and alpha-
CC       terpinolene. May be involved in plant defense.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-beta-bisabolene = (S)-beta-macrocarpene;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28282, ChEBI:CHEBI:49263, ChEBI:CHEBI:61344;
CC         EC=5.5.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28283;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate = (S)-beta-bisabolene +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28266, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49263, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=4.2.3.55;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28267;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (4S)-limonene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12869, ChEBI:CHEBI:15383, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12870;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = beta-myrcene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16965, ChEBI:CHEBI:17221, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.15;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16966;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + terpinolene;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25500, ChEBI:CHEBI:9457, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.113;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25501;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (S)-linalool + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24116, ChEBI:CHEBI:98, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24117;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:18524777};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:18524777};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18524777};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30187155}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6JD73}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6Q3H2}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots. Not detected in leaves, unless
CC       damaged by herbivory or infected by fungi.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by herbivory and fungi (e.g. Fusarium spp.,
CC       C.heterostrophus, F.verticillioides, R.microsporus and A.parasiticus).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28931629}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC       the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Tyr-522 is involved in the initial isomerization of the
CC       (E,E)-nerolidyl cation to its (Z,E)-isomer.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY647254; AAT70086.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU716166; ACF58240.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000786; AQK40803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001105950.1; NM_001112480.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001307938.1; NM_001321009.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1EG72; -.
DR   SMR; Q1EG72; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G127087_P03; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q1EG72; -.
DR   GeneID; 103641097; -.
DR   KEGG; zma:103641097; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 1219887; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUCN; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; THITWAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 360509at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.3.55; 6752.
DR   BRENDA; 5.5.1.17; 6752.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 10.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q1EG72; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050552; F:(4S)-limonene synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050551; F:myrcene synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0034007; F:S-linalool synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Plant defense; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..548
FT                   /note="(S)-beta-macrocarpene synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412242"
FT   MOTIF           302..306
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7"
FT   BINDING         443
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7"
FT   BINDING         446
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         446
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   MUTAGEN         522
FT                   /note="Y->F: Decreased activity and loss of production of
FT                   (S)-beta-macrocarpene."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777"
FT   MUTAGEN         526
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18524777"
SQ   SEQUENCE   548 AA;  63938 MW;  6CCA020476F8F42F CRC64;
     MAAPTLTTDG PRLGQQEMKK MSPSFHPTLW GDFFLSYEAP TEAQEAEMRQ RAEVLREEVR
     NMIKGSHDVP EIVDLIITLQ RLNLDYHYED EINEKLAVVY NSNYDGGNLD LVSRRFYLLR
     KCGYHVSSDV FLNFKDQYGN FIEVDTRSLL SLYNAAYLRI HGETVLDEAI SFTTRCLQDR
     LEHLESPIAE EVSSALDTPL FRRVGTLEMK DYIPIYEKDA KQNKSILEFA KLNFNLLQLL
     YSSELKECTT WWKELRVESN LSFVRDRIVE VYFWMSGGCY DPQYSHSRII LTKIVAFITI
     LDDTLDSHAN SYESMQLAEA VERWDESAVS LLPEYMKDFY MYLLKTFSSF ENELGPDKSY
     RVFYLKEAVK ELVREYTKEI KWRDEDYVPK TLKEHLKVSL ISIGGTLVLC SAFVGMGDVV
     TKKIMEWVMS DAELVKSFGI FVRLSNDIVS TKREQREKHC VSTVQCYMKQ HELTMDEACE
     QIKELTEDSW KFMIEQGLAL KEYPIIVPRT VLEFARTVDY MYKEADKYTV SHTIKDMLTS
     LYVKPVLM
 
 
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