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TPS5_PSEAD
ID   TPS5_PSEAD              Reviewed;         814 AA.
AC   A0A1L6Z3A5;
DT   17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 20.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-bisabolene synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28096378};
DE            EC=4.2.3.38 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28096378};
DE   AltName: Full=Terpene synthase 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28096378};
DE            Short=PxaTPS5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28096378};
GN   Name=TPS5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28096378};
OS   Pseudolarix amabilis (Golden larch) (Pseudolarix kaempferi).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae;
OC   Pseudolarix.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3355;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=28096378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1612901114;
RA   Mafu S., Karunanithi P.S., Palazzo T.A., Harrod B.L., Rodriguez S.M.,
RA   Mollhoff I.N., O'Brien T.E., Tong S., Fiehn O., Tantillo D.J., Bohlmann J.,
RA   Zerbe P.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of the microtubule-destabilizing diterpene pseudolaric acid B
RT   from golden larch involves an unusual diterpene synthase.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:974-979(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Converts farnesyl diphosphate to alpha-bisabolene
CC       (PubMed:28096378). Involved in defensive oleoresin formation in
CC       conifers in response to insect attack or other injury (By similarity).
CC       Involved in sesquiterpene (C15) olefins biosynthesis (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28096378}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,R)-alpha-bisabolene +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25436, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49243, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=4.2.3.38;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28096378};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28096378};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086};
CC       Note=Binds 3 divalent metal cations per subunit. Can use either Mg(2+)
CC       or Mn(2+). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Terpene metabolism; oleoresin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in young and mature roots.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28096378}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsd subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; KU685113; APT40485.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1L6Z3A5; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1L6Z3A5; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00924; -.
DR   GO; GO:0052681; F:alpha-bisabolene synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..814
FT                   /note="Alpha-bisabolene synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000450340"
FT   MOTIF           563..567
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
FT   BINDING         567
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
FT   BINDING         567
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
FT   BINDING         710
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
FT   BINDING         714
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
FT   BINDING         718
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81086"
SQ   SEQUENCE   814 AA;  93272 MW;  833640C82BE6CFC4 CRC64;
     MAGVSVESKV SSLVCNLSST SGLIRRTANP HPNVWGYDFV HSLKSPYTDS SYRERADALV
     VEIKAMLNAA IAGDGESTIT PSAYDTAWVA RVPAIDGSAR PQFPQTVDWI LKNQLKDGSW
     GIESHFLLSD RLLATLSCVI ALFKWNVGDL QVKQGIEFIK SNLELVKDES DQDSLVTDFE
     IIFPSLLREA QSLSLELPYD LPYIHLLQTK RQERLAKVSR EEIYTVPSPL LYSLEGIQDI
     VEWDRIMDVQ GQDGSFLSSP ASTACVFIDV KCLEFLNNVM MKLGNFVPCL YPVDLLERLL
     IVDNIERLGI YRHFEKEINE ALDYVYRHWN ERGIGWGTRN PIADLETTAL GFLLLRLHRY
     NVSPAVFDNF KDSNGQFFCS TGQLNKDVAS MLSLYRASQL AFPGEDILDE AKSFTTKYLR
     EALEKSETSS AWNNKQNLSQ EIKYALKTSW HASVARVEAK RYCQVYRPDY ARLAKSVYRL
     PYVNNEKFLE LGKLDFNIIQ AIHQEEMKTV TSWFRDSGLP LFTFARERPL EFYFLVATGT
     YEPQYAKCRF LFTKVACLQT VLDDMYDTYG TLDELKLFTE AVRRWDLSFT ENLPDYMKLC
     YKIYYDIVHE VAWEAEKEQG RELVSFFRKG WEDYLLGYYE EAEWLASEYV PSLDEYIKNG
     ITSIGQRILL LSGVLIMDGQ LLSQEALEKV DYPGRRVLTE LNSLISRLAD DTKTYKAEKA
     RGELASSIEC YMKDHPECTE EEALAHIYSI LEPAVKELTR EFLKPDDVPF ACKKMLFEET
     RVTMVIFKDG DGFGVSKLEV KDHIKESLID PLPL
 
 
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