TPX_STAAC
ID TPX_STAAC Reviewed; 164 AA.
AC Q5HF61;
DT 22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Thiol peroxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE Short=Tpx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE AltName: Full=Peroxiredoxin tpx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE Short=Prx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
GN Name=tpx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}; OrderedLocusNames=SACOL1762;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain COL).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=93062;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=COL;
RX PubMed=15774886; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.7.2426-2438.2005;
RA Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J.,
RA Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L.,
RA Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome
RT analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and
RT a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
RT strain.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC by detoxifying peroxides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00269};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this atypical 2-Cys
CC peroxiredoxin, C(R) is present in the same subunit to form an
CC intramolecular disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by
CC thioredoxin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Tpx subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
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DR EMBL; CP000046; AAW38291.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000136253.1; NC_002951.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5HF61; -.
DR SMR; Q5HF61; -.
DR PeroxiBase; 6010; SaurTPx_MW2.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW38291; AAW38291; SACOL1762.
DR KEGG; sac:SACOL1762; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_042529_12_0_9; -.
DR OMA; ITQEPNY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000530; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008379; F:thioredoxin peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03014; PRX_Atyp2cys; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00269; Tpx; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013740; Redoxin.
DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR002065; TPX.
DR InterPro; IPR018219; Tpx_CS.
DR Pfam; PF08534; Redoxin; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01265; TPX; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Antioxidant; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW Redox-active center.
FT CHAIN 1..164
FT /note="Thiol peroxidase"
FT /id="PRO_0000187898"
FT DOMAIN 18..163
FT /note="Thioredoxin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
FT DISULFID 60..93
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
SQ SEQUENCE 164 AA; 18005 MW; BF21FA838E55F066 CRC64;
MTEITFKGGP IHLKGQQINE GDFAPDFTVL DNDLNQVTLA DYAGKKKLIS VVPSIDTGVC
DQQTRKFNSD ASKEEGIVLT ISADLPFAQK RWCASAGLDN VITLSDHRDL SFGENYGVVM
EELRLLARAV FVLDADNKVV YKEIVSEGTD FPDFDAALAA YKNI