ID   TPX_STRA5               Reviewed;         164 AA.
AC   Q8DZH0;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiol peroxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE            Short=Tpx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE            EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE   AltName: Full=Peroxiredoxin tpx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE            Short=Prx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269};
GN   Name=tpx {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}; OrderedLocusNames=SAG1131;
OS   Streptococcus agalactiae serotype V (strain ATCC BAA-611 / 2603 V/R).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208435;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-611 / 2603 V/R;
RX   PubMed=12200547; DOI=10.1073/pnas.182380799;
RA   Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Eisen J.A., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Wessels M.R., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Margarit I., Read T.D.,
RA   Madoff L.C., Wolf A.M., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Lewis M.R., Radune D.,
RA   Fedorova N.B., Scanlan D., Khouri H.M., Mulligan S., Carty H.A.,
RA   Cline R.T., Van Aken S.E., Gill J., Scarselli M., Mora M., Iacobini E.T.,
RA   Brettoni C., Galli G., Mariani M., Vegni F., Maione D., Rinaudo D.,
RA   Rappuoli R., Telford J.L., Kasper D.L., Grandi G., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomic analysis of an emerging
RT   human pathogen, serotype V Streptococcus agalactiae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:12391-12396(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC       hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC       respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC       by detoxifying peroxides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC         disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00269};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC       residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC       attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC       cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC       cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC       bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC       electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this atypical 2-Cys
CC       peroxiredoxin, C(R) is present in the same subunit to form an
CC       intramolecular disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by
CC       thioredoxin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Tpx subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE009948; AAN00013.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_688140.1; NC_004116.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000206525.1; NC_004116.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DZH0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DZH0; -.
DR   STRING; 208435.SAG1131; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN00013; AAN00013; SAG1131.
DR   KEGG; sag:SAG1131; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208435.3.peg.1137; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_042529_12_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; ITQEPNY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000821; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008379; F:thioredoxin peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03014; PRX_Atyp2cys; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00269; Tpx; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013740; Redoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR002065; TPX.
DR   InterPro; IPR018219; Tpx_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF08534; Redoxin; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01265; TPX; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antioxidant; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..164
FT                   /note="Thiol peroxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000187909"
FT   DOMAIN          16..162
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
FT   ACT_SITE        58
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
FT   DISULFID        58..92
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00269"
SQ   SEQUENCE   164 AA;  18412 MW;  758A173DF26DCD2C CRC64;
     MTTFLGNPVT FTGKQLQVGD IAKDFLLIAT DLSQKSLKDF EGKKKVISVV PSIDTGICSK
     QTRTFNEELS ELDNTVVITV SMDLPFAQKR WCSAEGLDNV ILLSDFYDHS FGQEYALLMN
     EWHLLTRAVL ILDEHNKVTY TEYVDNVNSD VDYEAAINAA KILP