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ACACA_MOUSE
ID   ACACA_MOUSE             Reviewed;        2345 AA.
AC   Q5SWU9; A2A6H4; Q5SWU6; Q5SWU7; Q5SWU8; Q6JIZ1; Q6PHL9; Q705X8; Q705X9;
AC   Q91VC8; Q925C4; Q925C5;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 165.
DE   RecName: Full=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=ACC1;
DE            EC=6.4.1.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656};
DE   AltName: Full=ACC-alpha;
DE   AltName: Full=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 265;
GN   Name=Acaca {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108451};
GN   Synonyms=Acac {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS13685.1}, Gm738;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS13685.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS13685.1};
RC   TISSUE=Liver {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS13685.1};
RA   Mao J., Wakil S.J.;
RT   "Characterization of the mouse acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) gene and
RT   identification of an intronless pseudogene.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] OF 1-119 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=SWR/J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15607423; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.10.001;
RA   Travers M.T., Cambot M., Kennedy H.T., Lenoir G.M., Barber M.C., Joulin V.;
RT   "Asymmetric expression of transcripts derived from the shared promoter
RT   between the divergently oriented ACACA and TADA2L genes.";
RL   Genomics 85:71-84(2005).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK57392.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-38; 1221-1348 AND 1681-1891.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK57392.1};
RX   PubMed=12668174; DOI=10.1016/s1388-1981(03)00041-6;
RA   Salles J., Sargueil F., Knoll-Gellida A., Witters L.A., Cassagne C.,
RA   Garbay B.;
RT   "Acetyl-CoA carboxylase and SREBP expression during peripheral nervous
RT   system myelination.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1631:229-238(2003).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH56500.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1501-2345.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH56500.1};
RC   TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH56500.1};
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6] {ECO:0000305}
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 298-306 AND 2267-2275, INTERACTION WITH BRCA1, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12360400; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1205915;
RA   Magnard C., Bachelier R., Vincent A., Jaquinod M., Kieffer S., Lenoir G.M.,
RA   Venezia N.D.;
RT   "BRCA1 interacts with acetyl-CoA carboxylase through its tandem of BRCT
RT   domains.";
RL   Oncogene 21:6729-6739(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-79, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=17208939; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m600218-mcp200;
RA   Lee J., Xu Y., Chen Y., Sprung R., Kim S.C., Xie S., Zhao Y.;
RT   "Mitochondrial phosphoproteome revealed by an improved IMAC method and
RT   MS/MS/MS.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:669-676(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-25 AND SER-29, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=17242355; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0609836104;
RA   Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Gerber S.A., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of mouse liver.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:1488-1493(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-29 AND SER-79, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=18630941; DOI=10.1021/pr800223m;
RA   Zhou H., Ye M., Dong J., Han G., Jiang X., Wu R., Zou H.;
RT   "Specific phosphopeptide enrichment with immobilized titanium ion affinity
RT   chromatography adsorbent for phosphoproteome analysis.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:3957-3967(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-79, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic fibroblast;
RX   PubMed=19131326; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800451-mcp200;
RA   Sweet S.M., Bailey C.M., Cunningham D.L., Heath J.K., Cooper H.J.;
RT   "Large scale localization of protein phosphorylation by use of electron
RT   capture dissociation mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:904-912(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-23; SER-25; SER-29; SER-47;
RP   THR-57; SER-79; THR-609; SER-1215; SER-1217; THR-1226; SER-1258 AND
RP   SER-1262, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas,
RC   Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MID1IP1.
RX   PubMed=20457939; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1001292107;
RA   Kim C.W., Moon Y.A., Park S.W., Cheng D., Kwon H.J., Horton J.D.;
RT   "Induced polymerization of mammalian acetyl-CoA carboxylase by MIG12
RT   provides a tertiary level of regulation of fatty acid synthesis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:9626-9631(2010).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, PATHWAY, SUBUNIT,
RP   INTERACTION WITH MID1IP1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-79, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20952656; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1012736107;
RA   Colbert C.L., Kim C.W., Moon Y.A., Henry L., Palnitkar M., McKean W.B.,
RA   Fitzgerald K., Deisenhofer J., Horton J.D., Kwon H.J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Spot 14, a modulator of fatty acid synthesis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:18820-18825(2010).
RN   [14]
RP   INDUCTION BY ENDOCANNABINOID ANANDAMIDE.
RX   PubMed=21987372; DOI=10.1002/hep.24733;
RA   Jourdan T., Demizieux L., Gresti J., Djaouti L., Gaba L., Verges B.,
RA   Degrace P.;
RT   "Antagonism of peripheral hepatic cannabinoid receptor-1 improves liver
RT   lipid metabolism in mice: evidence from cultured explants.";
RL   Hepatology 55:790-799(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-
CC       CoA to malonyl-CoA, the first and rate-limiting step of de novo fatty
CC       acid biosynthesis (PubMed:20952656). This is a 2 steps reaction
CC       starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by
CC       the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of
CC       the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA
CC       (PubMed:20952656). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + ATP + hydrogencarbonate = ADP + H(+) + malonyl-
CC         CoA + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11308, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.4.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11309;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:20952656};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
CC         ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
CC         ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium or manganese ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00969};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=biotin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57586;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085,
CC         ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by phosphorylation (By similarity).
CC       Citrate promotes oligomerization of the protein into filaments that
CC       correspond to the most active form of the carboxylase
CC       (PubMed:20952656). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC       acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, homodimer, and homotetramer (PubMed:20952656). Can
CC       form filamentous polymers (PubMed:20952656). Interacts in its inactive
CC       phosphorylated form with the BRCT domains of BRCA1 which prevents ACACA
CC       dephosphorylation and inhibits lipid synthesis (PubMed:12360400).
CC       Interacts with MID1IP1; interaction with MID1IP1 promotes
CC       oligomerization and increases its activity (PubMed:20952656,
CC       PubMed:20457939). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12360400,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20457939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5SWU9; Q9CQ20: Mid1ip1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-773043, EBI-473024;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12360400,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative promoter usage; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q5SWU9-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q5SWU9-2; Sequence=VSP_026101;
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by endocannabinoid anandamide/AEA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21987372}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of an N-terminal biotin carboxylation/carboxylase (BC)
CC       domain that catalyzes the ATP-dependent transient carboxylation of the
CC       biotin covalently attached to the central biotinyl-binding/biotin
CC       carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain. The C-terminal carboxyl transferase (CT)
CC       domain catalyzes the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated
CC       biotin to acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation on Ser-1262 is required for interaction with
CC       BRCA1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-79 by AMPK inactivates enzyme activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11497}.
CC   -!- PTM: The biotin cofactor is covalently attached to the central
CC       biotinyl-binding domain and is required for the catalytic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085}.
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DR   EMBL; AY451393; AAS13685.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL596252; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL596447; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ619664; CAF02251.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ619665; CAF02252.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF374167; AAK57389.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF374168; AAK57390.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF374169; AAK57391.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF374170; AAK57392.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC056500; AAH56500.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS25185.1; -. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_579938.2; NM_133360.2. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006532016.1; XM_006531953.1. [Q5SWU9-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006532017.1; XM_006531954.2. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006532018.1; XM_006531955.1. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006532019.1; XM_006531956.2. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006532020.1; XM_006531957.3. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011246969.1; XM_011248667.1. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   SMR; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 223322; 9.
DR   DIP; DIP-32276N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q5SWU9; 10.
DR   MINT; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000099490; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3086; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   EPD; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   jPOST; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 286026; -. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 286027; -. [Q5SWU9-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 73364; 653 antibodies from 39 providers.
DR   DNASU; 107476; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000020843; ENSMUSP00000020843; ENSMUSG00000020532. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000103201; ENSMUSP00000099490; ENSMUSG00000020532. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   GeneID; 107476; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:107476; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007kql.1; mouse. [Q5SWU9-1]
DR   CTD; 31; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:108451; Acaca.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000020532; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0368; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156706; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000395_5_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   OMA; LIQCAMP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 156081at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5SWU9; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300061; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.4.1.2; 3474.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-163765; ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-196780; Biotin transport and metabolism.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-200425; Carnitine metabolism.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-75105; Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 107476; 19 hits in 77 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Acaca; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5SWU9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 11.
DR   RNAct; Q5SWU9; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000020532; Expressed in epididymal fat pad and 252 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q5SWU9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q5SWU9; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001650; C:fibrillar center; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009374; F:biotin binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0019900; F:kinase binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006084; P:acetyl-CoA metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071380; P:cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0055088; P:lipid homeostasis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0051289; P:protein homotetramerization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019538; P:protein metabolic process; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0014070; P:response to organic cyclic compound; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001894; P:tissue homeostasis; IMP:MGI.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR   InterPro; IPR013537; AcCoA_COase_cen.
DR   InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR   InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005481; BC-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001882; Biotin_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011764; Biotin_carboxylation_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005482; Biotin_COase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000089; Biotin_lipoyl.
DR   InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011763; COA_CT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR011053; Single_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF08326; ACC_central; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02785; Biotin_carb_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00289; Biotin_carb_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00364; Biotin_lipoyl; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00878; Biotin_carb_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51230; SSF51230; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52440; SSF52440; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50979; BC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00188; BIOTIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50968; BIOTINYL_LIPOYL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50989; COA_CT_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Allosteric enzyme; Alternative promoter usage; ATP-binding;
KW   Biotin; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Fatty acid biosynthesis;
KW   Fatty acid metabolism; Ligase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..2345
FT                   /note="Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000258040"
FT   DOMAIN          116..617
FT                   /note="Biotin carboxylation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   DOMAIN          274..465
FT                   /note="ATP-grasp"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   DOMAIN          744..818
FT                   /note="Biotinyl-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   DOMAIN          1575..1913
FT                   /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT   DOMAIN          1917..2233
FT                   /note="CoA carboxyltransferase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01137"
FT   REGION          1575..2233
FT                   /note="Carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01138"
FT   ACT_SITE        440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         300..357
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         436
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         436
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         436
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         436
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         438
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         438
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00969"
FT   BINDING         1822
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00955"
FT   BINDING         2126
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00955"
FT   BINDING         2128
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00955"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   MOD_RES         5
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   MOD_RES         23
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17242355,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         29
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17242355,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18630941, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11497"
FT   MOD_RES         47
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         49
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11497"
FT   MOD_RES         52
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   MOD_RES         57
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         77
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11497"
FT   MOD_RES         79
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:17208939, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18630941,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19131326, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         79
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by AMPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:20952656,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:17208939, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18630941,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19131326, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         609
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         785
FT                   /note="N6-biotinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11497,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   MOD_RES         834
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   MOD_RES         1200
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11497"
FT   MOD_RES         1215
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1217
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1226
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1258
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1262
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1272
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   MOD_RES         1333
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   MOD_RES         2152
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13085"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1
FT                   /note="M -> MMWWSTLMSLLRASSFWRRISAETIRIIRALRAYFERIM (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15607423"
FT                   /id="VSP_026101"
FT   CONFLICT        623
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        906
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        933
FT                   /note="C -> Y (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1456
FT                   /note="L -> S (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1995
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2077
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2169
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2251
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2257
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 1; AAS13685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2345 AA;  265257 MW;  6995C534B054FE02 CRC64;
     MDEPSPLAKT LELNQHSRFI IGSVSEDNSE DEISNLVKLD LEEKEGSLSP ASVSSDTLSD
     LGISGLQDGL AFHMRSSMSG LHLVKQGRDR KKIDSQRDFT VASPAEFVTR FGGNKVIEKV
     LIANNGIAAV KCMRSIRRWS YEMFRNERAI RFVVMVTPED LKANAEYIKM ADHYVPVPGG
     PNNNNYANVE LILDIAKRIP VQAVWAGWGH ASENPKLPEL LLKNGIAFMG PPSQAMWALG
     DKIASSIVAQ TAGIPTLPWS GSGLRVDWQE NDFSKRILNV PQDLYEKGYV KDVDDGLKAA
     EEVGYPVMIK ASEGGGGKGI RKVNNADDFP NLFRQVQAEV PGSPIFVMRL AKQSRHLEVQ
     ILADQYGNAI SLFGRDCSVQ RRHQKIIEEA PAAIATPAVF EHMEQCAVKL AKMVGYVSAG
     TVEYLYSQDG SFYFLELNPR LQVEHPCTEM VADVNLPAAQ LQIAMGIPLF RIKDIRMMYG
     VSPWGDAPID FENSAHVPCP RGHVIAARIT SENPDEGFKP SSGTVQELNF RSNKNVWGYF
     SVAAAGGLHE FADSQFGHCF SWGENREEAI SNMVVALKEL SIRGDFRTTV EYLIKLLETE
     SFQLNRIDTG WLDRLIAEKV QAERPDTMLG VVCGALHVAD VSLRNSISNF LHSLERGQVL
     PAHTLLNTVD VELIYEGIKY VLKVTRQSPN SYVVIMNGSC VEVDVHRLSD GGLLLSYDGS
     SYTTYMKEEV DRYRITIGNK TCVFEKENDP SVMRSPSAGK LIQYIVEDGG HVFAGQCYAE
     IEVMKMVMTL TAVESGCIHY VKRPGAALDP GCVIAKMQLD NPSKVQQAEL HTGSLPQIQS
     TALRGEKLHR VFHYVLDNLV NVMNGYCLPD PFFSSRVKDW VERLMKTLRD PSLPLLELQD
     IMTSVSGRIP LNVEKSIKKE MAQYASNITS VLCQFPSQQI ANILDSHAAT LNRKSEREVF
     FMNTQSIVQL VQRYRSGIRG HMKAVVMDLL RQYLRVETQF QNGHYDKCVF ALREENKSDM
     NTVLNYIFSH AQVTKKNLLV TMLIDQLCGR DPTLTDELLN ILTELTQLSK TTNAKVALRA
     RQVLIASHLP SYELRHNQVE SIFLSAIDMY GHQFCIENLQ KLILSETSIF DVLPNFFYHS
     NQVVRMAALE VYVRRAYIAY ELNSVQHRQL KDNTCVVEFQ FMLPTSHPNR GNIPTLNRMS
     FASNLNHYGM THVASVSDVL LDNAFTPPCQ RMGGMVSFRT FEDFVRIFDE IMGCFCDSPP
     QSPTFPESGH TSLYDEDKVP RDEPIHILNV AIKTDGDIED DRLAAMFREF TQQNKATLVE
     HGIRRLTFLV AQKDFRKQVN CEVDQRFHRE FPKFFTFRAR DKFEEDRIYR HLEPALAFQL
     ELNRMRNFDL TAIPCANHKM HLYLGAAKVE VGTEVTDYRF FVRAIIRHSD LVTKEASFEY
     LQNEGERLLL EAMDELEVAF NNTNVRTDCN HIFLNFVPTV IMDPSKIEES VRSMVMRYGS
     RLWKLRVLQA ELKINIRLTT TGKAIPIRLF LTNESGYYLD ISLYKEVTDS RTAQIMFQAY
     GDKQGPLHGM LINTPYVTKD LLQSKRFQAQ SLGTTYIYDI PEMFRQSLIK LWESMSTQAF
     LPSPPLPSDI LTYTELVLDD QGQLVHMNRL PGGNEIGMVA WKMSLKSPEY PDGRDIIVIG
     NDITYRIGSF GPQEDLLFLR ASELARAEGI PRIYVAANSG ARIGLAEEIR HMFHVAWVDP
     EDPYKGYKYL YLTPQDYKRV SALNSVHCEH VEDEGESRYK ITDIIGKEEG LGAENLRGSG
     MIAGESSLAY DEVITISLVT CRAIGIGAYL VRLGQRTIQV ENSHLILTGA GALNKVLGRE
     VYTSNNQLGG IQIMHNNGVT HSTVCDDFEG VFTVLHWLSY MPKSVHSSVP LLNSKDPIDR
     IIEFVPTKAP YDPRWMLAGR PHPTQKGQWL SGFFDYGSFS EIMQPWAQTV VVGRARLGGI
     PVGVVAVETR TVELSIPADP ANLDSEAKII QQAGQVWFPD SAFKTYQAIK DFNREGLPLM
     VFANWRGFSG GMKDMYDQVL KFGAYIVDGL RECSQPVMVY IPPQAELRGG SWVVIDPTIN
     PRHMEMYADR ESRGSVLEPE GTVEIKFRKK DLVKTMRRVD PVYIRLAERL GTPELSPTER
     KELESKLKER EEFLIPIYHQ VAVQFADLHD TPGRMQEKGV INDILDWKTS RTFFYWRLRR
     LLLEDLVKKK IHNANPELTD GQIQAMLRRW FVEVEGTVKA YVWDNNKDLV EWLEKQLTEE
     DGVRSVIEEN IKYISRDYVL KQIRSLVQAN PEVAMDSIVH MTQHISPTQR AEVVRILSTM
     DSPST
 
 
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