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TRA2B_HUMAN
ID   TRA2B_HUMAN             Reviewed;         288 AA.
AC   P62995; B4DVK2; D3DNU3; O15449; Q15815; Q64283;
DT   31-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 178.
DE   RecName: Full=Transformer-2 protein homolog beta {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=TRA-2 beta;
DE            Short=TRA2-beta;
DE            Short=hTRA2-beta;
DE   AltName: Full=Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 10;
DE   AltName: Full=Transformer-2 protein homolog B;
GN   Name=TRA2B {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:10781}; Synonyms=SFRS10;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=9212162; DOI=10.1089/dna.1997.16.679;
RA   Beil B., Screaton G., Stamm S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of htra2-beta-1 and htra2-beta-2, two human homologs of
RT   tra-2 generated by alternative splicing.";
RL   DNA Cell Biol. 16:679-690(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 3), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9790768; DOI=10.1006/geno.1998.5471;
RA   Nayler O., Cap C., Stamm S.;
RT   "Human transformer-2-beta gene (SFRS10): complete nucleotide sequence,
RT   chromosomal localization, and generation of a tissue-specific isoform.";
RL   Genomics 53:191-202(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Dauwalder B., Manzanares F.A., Mattox W.;
RT   "The human transformer-2 beta gene is a functional homologue of the D.
RT   melanogaster sex determination factor transformer-2.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Spleen;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Lung, Placenta, and Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 141-156; 160-173; 179-187; 189-210 AND 229-251,
RP   METHYLATION AT ARG-241, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Ovarian carcinoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Lilla S., von Kriegsheim A., Lempens A., Kolch W.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2008) to UniProtKB.
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=9546399; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81153-8;
RA   Tacke R., Tohyama M., Ogawa S., Manley J.L.;
RT   "Human Tra2 proteins are sequence-specific activators of pre-mRNA
RT   splicing.";
RL   Cell 93:139-148(1998).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN A MRNA EXONIC SPLICING ENHANCER (ESE) COMPLEX WITH
RP   SNRNP70; SNRPA1 AND SRRM1.
RX   PubMed=10339552; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.11.6125;
RA   Eldridge A.G., Li Y., Sharp P.A., Blencowe B.J.;
RT   "The SRm160/300 splicing coactivator is required for exon-enhancer
RT   function.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:6125-6130(1999).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RBMY1A1.
RX   PubMed=10749975; DOI=10.1093/hmg/9.5.685;
RA   Venables J.P., Elliott D.J., Makarova O.V., Makarov E.M., Cooke H.J.,
RA   Eperon E.C.;
RT   "RBMY, a probable human spermatogenesis factor, and other hnRNP G proteins
RT   interact with Tra2beta and affect splicing.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:685-694(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RBMX, AND RNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=12165565; DOI=10.1093/hmg/11.17.2037;
RA   Hofmann Y., Wirth B.;
RT   "hnRNP-G promotes exon 7 inclusion of survival motor neuron (SMN) via
RT   direct interaction with Htra2-beta1.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:2037-2049(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND RNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=12761049; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddg136;
RA   Nasim M.T., Chernova T.K., Chowdhury H.M., Yue B.G., Eperon I.C.;
RT   "HnRNP G and Tra2beta: opposite effects on splicing matched by antagonism
RT   in RNA binding.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 12:1337-1348(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15009664; DOI=10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02232.x;
RA   Wang J., Gao Q.S., Wang Y., Lafyatis R., Stamm S., Andreadis A.;
RT   "Tau exon 10, whose missplicing causes frontotemporal dementia, is
RT   regulated by an intricate interplay of cis elements and trans factors.";
RL   J. Neurochem. 88:1078-1090(2004).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CPSF6.
RX   PubMed=15169763; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m403927200;
RA   Dettwiler S., Aringhieri C., Cardinale S., Keller W., Barabino S.M.;
RT   "Distinct sequence motifs within the 68-kDa subunit of cleavage factor Im
RT   mediate RNA binding, protein-protein interactions, and subcellular
RT   localization.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:35788-35797(2004).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RNPS1.
RX   PubMed=14729963; DOI=10.1128/mcb.24.3.1174-1187.2004;
RA   Sakashita E., Tatsumi S., Werner D., Endo H., Mayeda A.;
RT   "Human RNPS1 and its associated factors: a versatile alternative pre-mRNA
RT   splicing regulator in vivo.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:1174-1187(2004).
RN   [17]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-241, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=15782174; DOI=10.1038/nmeth715;
RA   Ong S.E., Mittler G., Mann M.;
RT   "Identifying and quantifying in vivo methylation sites by heavy methyl
RT   SILAC.";
RL   Nat. Methods 1:119-126(2004).
RN   [18]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SFRS13A.
RX   PubMed=14765198; DOI=10.1038/nature02288;
RA   Shin C., Feng Y., Manley J.L.;
RT   "Dephosphorylated SRp38 acts as a splicing repressor in response to heat
RT   shock.";
RL   Nature 427:553-558(2004).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [20]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-83 AND THR-201, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [21]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RBMX.
RX   PubMed=19282290; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m901026200;
RA   Heinrich B., Zhang Z., Raitskin O., Hiller M., Benderska N., Hartmann A.M.,
RA   Bracco L., Elliott D., Ben-Ari S., Soreq H., Sperling J., Sperling R.,
RA   Stamm S.;
RT   "Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G regulates splice site selection
RT   by binding to CC(A/C)-rich regions in pre-mRNA.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:14303-14315(2009).
RN   [22]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT SER-2; SER-14; SER-95; SER-97; SER-99; THR-103; THR-201 AND
RP   THR-203, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [23]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [24]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT SER-2; SER-4; SER-14 AND THR-201, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [25]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [26]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2; SER-14; SER-83; SER-85;
RP   SER-87; THR-201; SER-215 AND SER-237, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [27]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-241, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Colon carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [28]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-197, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN   [29]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 109-191.
RG   RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI);
RT   "Solution structure of the RNA recognition motif in arginine/serine-rich
RT   splicing factor 10.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2005) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which participates in
CC       the control of pre-mRNA splicing. Can either activate or suppress exon
CC       inclusion. Acts additively with RBMX to promote exon 7 inclusion of the
CC       survival motor neuron SMN2. Activates the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10.
CC       Alters pre-mRNA splicing patterns by antagonizing the effects of
CC       splicing regulators, like RBMX. Binds to the AG-rich SE2 domain in the
CC       SMN exon 7 RNA. Binds to pre-mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12761049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15009664,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9546399}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Found in a pre-mRNA exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) complex
CC       with TRA2B/SFRS10, SNRNP70, SNRPA1 and SRRM1 (PubMed:10339552). Binds
CC       to A3 enhancer proteins SFRS4, SFRS5, SFRS6 and SFRS9. Interacts with
CC       CPSF6, RBMY1A1, RBMX, RNPS1 and phosphorylated SFRS13A
CC       (PubMed:10749975, PubMed:12165565, PubMed:14729963, PubMed:14765198,
CC       PubMed:15169763, PubMed:19282290). Interacts with SAFB/SAFB1 (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with ILDR1 (via C-terminus) and ILDR2 (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62996,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10339552,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10749975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14765198,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15169763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19282290}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P62995; P49759-3: CLK1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-11981867;
CC       P62995; P49761: CLK3; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-745579;
CC       P62995; Q7L775: EPM2AIP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-6255981;
CC       P62995; Q96A72: MAGOHB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-746778;
CC       P62995; Q86VE0: MYPOP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-2858213;
CC       P62995; Q9Y5E9: PCDHB14; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-10329013;
CC       P62995; P38159: RBMX; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-743526;
CC       P62995; Q15415: RBMY1J; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-8642021;
CC       P62995; P78362: SRPK2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-593303;
CC       P62995; Q07955: SRSF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-398920;
CC       P62995; Q08170: SRSF4; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-722621;
CC       P62995; Q9BRL6-2: SRSF8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-10976394;
CC       P62995; Q13242: SRSF9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-2949710;
CC       P62995; P62995: TRA2B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-725485;
CC       P62995; Q01081: U2AF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-632461;
CC       P62995; Q96MU7: YTHDC1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-725485, EBI-2849854;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9212162,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9546399}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=HTRA2-beta1;
CC         IsoId=P62995-1, Q15815-1;
CC         Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=HTRA2-beta2;
CC         IsoId=P62995-2, Q15815-2;
CC         Sequence=VSP_005898, VSP_005899;
CC       Name=3; Synonyms=HTRA2-beta3;
CC         IsoId=P62995-3, Q15815-3;
CC         Sequence=VSP_005896;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle and
CC       pancreas. Less abundant in kidney, placenta and brain. Lowest
CC       expression in kidney and liver. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9790768}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated in the RS domains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9546399}.
CC   -!- PTM: Dimethylation at Arg-241 is probably asymmetric.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the splicing factor SR family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U61267; AAC28242.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U87836; AAB69763.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF057159; AAD19277.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF057159; AAD19278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF057159; AAD19279.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U68063; AAB08701.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK301118; BAG62714.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78205.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78208.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000160; AAH00160.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000451; AAH00451.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC005898; AAH05898.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS33905.1; -.
DR   CCDS; CCDS58872.1; -. [P62995-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001230808.1; NM_001243879.1. [P62995-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_004584.1; NM_004593.2. [P62995-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005247760.1; XM_005247703.1. [P62995-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011511374.1; XM_011513072.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016862522.1; XM_017007033.1.
DR   PDB; 2CQC; NMR; -; A=110-191.
DR   PDB; 2KXN; NMR; -; B=106-200.
DR   PDB; 2RRA; NMR; -; A=109-201.
DR   PDB; 2RRB; NMR; -; A=111-201.
DR   PDBsum; 2CQC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KXN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RRA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RRB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62995; -.
DR   BMRB; P62995; -.
DR   SMR; P62995; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112332; 387.
DR   CORUM; P62995; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-42278N; -.
DR   IntAct; P62995; 70.
DR   MINT; P62995; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000416959; -.
DR   GlyGen; P62995; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P62995; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P62995; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P62995; -.
DR   BioMuta; TRA2B; -.
DR   DMDM; 51703330; -.
DR   EPD; P62995; -.
DR   jPOST; P62995; -.
DR   MassIVE; P62995; -.
DR   MaxQB; P62995; -.
DR   PaxDb; P62995; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P62995; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62995; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57464; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57465; -. [P62995-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57466; -. [P62995-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 3190; 176 antibodies from 26 providers.
DR   DNASU; 6434; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000382191.4; ENSP00000371626.4; ENSG00000136527.19. [P62995-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000453386.7; ENSP00000416959.2; ENSG00000136527.19. [P62995-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000456380.5; ENSP00000416887.1; ENSG00000136527.19. [P62995-2]
DR   GeneID; 6434; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6434; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000453386.7; ENSP00000416959.2; NM_004593.3; NP_004584.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003fpv.4; human.
DR   CTD; 6434; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6434; -.
DR   GeneCards; TRA2B; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:10781; TRA2B.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000136527; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 602719; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P62995; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000136527; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA35697; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000136527; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0118; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183009; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050438_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62995; -.
DR   OMA; FGFVNMV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1524134at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P62995; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106265; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P62995; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-72163; mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013418; RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013422; RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle.
DR   SignaLink; P62995; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P62995; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6434; 415 hits in 1097 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TRA2B; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P62995; -.
DR   GeneWiki; TRA2B; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6434; -.
DR   Pharos; P62995; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P62995; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3.
DR   RNAct; P62995; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000136527; Expressed in germinal epithelium of ovary and 213 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P62995; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P62995; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005637; C:nuclear inner membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005681; C:spliceosomal complex; IMP:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036002; F:pre-mRNA binding; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0019904; F:protein domain specific binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071333; P:cellular response to glucose stimulus; IMP:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0021796; P:cerebral cortex regionalization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1990403; P:embryonic brain development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000398; P:mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048026; P:positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000381; P:regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043484; P:regulation of RNA splicing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000375; P:RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035979; RBD_domain_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000504; RRM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00076; RRM_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00360; RRM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54928; SSF54928; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50102; RRM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Activator; Alternative splicing;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Isopeptide bond; Methylation; mRNA processing;
KW   mRNA splicing; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   RNA-binding; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   CHAIN           2..288
FT                   /note="Transformer-2 protein homolog beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000081983"
FT   DOMAIN          118..196
FT                   /note="RRM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   REGION          1..114
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          193..230
FT                   /note="Linker"
FT   REGION          196..225
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          242..288
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        34..49
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        50..105
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         4
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         14
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         29
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62997"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62997"
FT   MOD_RES         83
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         85
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         87
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         95
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         97
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         99
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         201
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         203
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         215
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         237
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="Asymmetric dimethylarginine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="Dimethylated arginine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.7, ECO:0007744|PubMed:15782174"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   CROSSLNK        197
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..100
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_005896"
FT   VAR_SEQ         13..38
FT                   /note="ESRSASRSGSAHGSGKSARHTPARSR -> VNVEEGKCGSRHLTSFINEYLK
FT                   LRNK (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9212162"
FT                   /id="VSP_005898"
FT   VAR_SEQ         39..288
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9212162"
FT                   /id="VSP_005899"
FT   HELIX           116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   STRAND          120..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   HELIX           131..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   STRAND          144..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   STRAND          153..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   HELIX           169..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   STRAND          182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   STRAND          187..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CQC"
FT   STRAND          195..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KXN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   288 AA;  33666 MW;  60B310C8BA443E28 CRC64;
     MSDSGEQNYG ERESRSASRS GSAHGSGKSA RHTPARSRSK EDSRRSRSKS RSRSESRSRS
     RRSSRRHYTR SRSRSRSHRR SRSRSYSRDY RRRHSHSHSP MSTRRRHVGN RANPDPNCCL
     GVFGLSLYTT ERDLREVFSK YGPIADVSIV YDQQSRRSRG FAFVYFENVD DAKEAKERAN
     GMELDGRRIR VDFSITKRPH TPTPGIYMGR PTYGSSRRRD YYDRGYDRGY DDRDYYSRSY
     RGGGGGGGGW RAAQDRDQIY RRRSPSPYYS RGGYRSRSRS RSYSPRRY
 
 
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