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TRAF3_MOUSE
ID   TRAF3_MOUSE             Reviewed;         567 AA.
AC   Q60803; B2RPW3; Q62380;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 196.
DE   RecName: Full=TNF receptor-associated factor 3 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108041};
DE            EC=2.3.2.27;
DE   AltName: Full=CD40 receptor-associated factor 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7533327};
DE            Short=CRAF1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108041};
DE   AltName: Full=CD40-binding protein {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108041};
DE            Short=CD40BP {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108041};
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF3 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=Traf3 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108041};
GN   Synonyms=Cap-1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:108041},
GN   Craf1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7533327}, Trafamn {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8660894};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INTERACTION WITH TNFRSF5.
RX   PubMed=7533327; DOI=10.1126/science.7533327;
RA   Cheng G., Cleary A.M., Ye Z.S., Hong D.I., Lederman S., Baltimore D.;
RT   "Involvement of CRAF1, a relative of TRAF, in CD40 signaling.";
RL   Science 267:1494-1498(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=8660894; DOI=10.1006/dbio.1996.0162;
RA   Wang X., Bornslaeger E.A., Haub O., Tomihara-Newberger C., Lonberg N.,
RA   Dinulos M.B., Disteche C.M., Copeland N.G., Gilbert D.J., Jenkins N.A.,
RA   Lacy E.;
RT   "A candidate gene for the amnionless gastrulation stage mouse mutation
RT   encodes a TRAF-related protein.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 177:274-290(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=8934568; DOI=10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80497-5;
RA   Xu Y., Cheng G., Baltimore D.;
RT   "Targeted disruption of TRAF3 leads to postnatal lethality and defective T-
RT   dependent immune responses.";
RL   Immunity 5:407-415(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17015635; DOI=10.1084/jem.20061166;
RA   He J.Q., Zarnegar B., Oganesyan G., Saha S.K., Yamazaki S., Doyle S.E.,
RA   Dempsey P.W., Cheng G.;
RT   "Rescue of TRAF3-null mice by p100 NF-kappa B deficiency.";
RL   J. Exp. Med. 203:2413-2418(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MYD88, AND IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH
RP   TRAF6.
RX   PubMed=16306937; DOI=10.1038/nature04369;
RA   Hacker H., Redecke V., Blagoev B., Kratchmarova I., Hsu L.C., Wang G.G.,
RA   Kamps M.P., Raz E., Wagner H., Hacker G., Mann M., Karin M.;
RT   "Specificity in Toll-like receptor signalling through distinct effector
RT   functions of TRAF3 and TRAF6.";
RL   Nature 439:204-207(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TICAM1, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16306936; DOI=10.1038/nature04374;
RA   Oganesyan G., Saha S.K., Guo B., He J.Q., Shahangian A., Zarnegar B.,
RA   Perry A., Cheng G.;
RT   "Critical role of TRAF3 in the Toll-like receptor-dependent and
RT   -independent antiviral response.";
RL   Nature 439:208-211(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, DOMAIN, INTERACTION WITH MAP3K14, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-52;
RP   CYS-55; CYS-67 AND HIS-69.
RX   PubMed=17158868; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m610271200;
RA   He J.Q., Saha S.K., Kang J.R., Zarnegar B., Cheng G.;
RT   "Specificity of TRAF3 in its negative regulation of the noncanonical NF-
RT   kappa B pathway.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:3688-3694(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17723217; DOI=10.1016/j.immuni.2007.07.012;
RA   Xie P., Stunz L.L., Larison K.D., Yang B., Bishop G.A.;
RT   "Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 3 is a critical regulator
RT   of B cell homeostasis in secondary lymphoid organs.";
RL   Immunity 27:253-267(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18313334; DOI=10.1016/j.immuni.2008.01.009;
RA   Gardam S., Sierro F., Basten A., Mackay F., Brink R.;
RT   "TRAF2 and TRAF3 signal adapters act cooperatively to control the
RT   maturation and survival signals delivered to B cells by the BAFF
RT   receptor.";
RL   Immunity 28:391-401(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TRAFD1.
RX   PubMed=18849341; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m806923200;
RA   Sanada T., Takaesu G., Mashima R., Yoshida R., Kobayashi T., Yoshimura A.;
RT   "FLN29 deficiency reveals its negative regulatory role in the Toll-like
RT   receptor (TLR) and retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like helicase
RT   signaling pathway.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:33858-33864(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH TRAF2;
RP   BIRC3 AND MAP3K14, UBIQUITINATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=18997792; DOI=10.1038/ni.1678;
RA   Vallabhapurapu S., Matsuzawa A., Zhang W., Tseng P.H., Keats J.J., Wang H.,
RA   Vignali D.A., Bergsagel P.L., Karin M.;
RT   "Nonredundant and complementary functions of TRAF2 and TRAF3 in a
RT   ubiquitination cascade that activates NIK-dependent alternative NF-kappaB
RT   signaling.";
RL   Nat. Immunol. 9:1364-1370(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH MAP3K14.
RX   PubMed=18997794; DOI=10.1038/ni.1676;
RA   Zarnegar B.J., Wang Y., Mahoney D.J., Dempsey P.W., Cheung H.H., He J.,
RA   Shiba T., Yang X., Yeh W.C., Mak T.W., Korneluk R.G., Cheng G.;
RT   "Noncanonical NF-kappaB activation requires coordinated assembly of a
RT   regulatory complex of the adaptors cIAP1, cIAP2, TRAF2 and TRAF3 and the
RT   kinase NIK.";
RL   Nat. Immunol. 9:1371-1378(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19228877; DOI=10.1093/intimm/dxp013;
RA   Jabara H.H., Weng Y., Sannikova T., Geha R.S.;
RT   "TRAF2 and TRAF3 independently mediate Ig class switching driven by CD40.";
RL   Int. Immunol. 21:477-488(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, E3 PROTEIN-UBIQUITIN LIGASE ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, IDENTIFICATION IN
RP   A COMPLEX WITH TLR4; TRAF6; MAP3K7; MYD88; IKBKG; TICAM1; BIRC2; BIRC3 AND
RP   UBE2N, INTERACTION WITH TLR4, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   UBIQUITINATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-67; HIS-69; LYS-106 AND LYS-155.
RX   PubMed=19898473; DOI=10.1038/ni.1819;
RA   Tseng P.H., Matsuzawa A., Zhang W., Mino T., Vignali D.A., Karin M.;
RT   "Different modes of ubiquitination of the adaptor TRAF3 selectively
RT   activate the expression of type I interferons and proinflammatory
RT   cytokines.";
RL   Nat. Immunol. 11:70-75(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PTPN22.
RX   PubMed=23871208; DOI=10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.013;
RA   Wang Y., Shaked I., Stanford S.M., Zhou W., Curtsinger J.M., Mikulski Z.,
RA   Shaheen Z.R., Cheng G., Sawatzke K., Campbell A.M., Auger J.L., Bilgic H.,
RA   Shoyama F.M., Schmeling D.O., Balfour H.H. Jr., Hasegawa K., Chan A.C.,
RA   Corbett J.A., Binstadt B.A., Mescher M.F., Ley K., Bottini N.,
RA   Peterson E.J.;
RT   "The autoimmunity-associated gene PTPN22 potentiates toll-like receptor-
RT   driven, type 1 interferon-dependent immunity.";
RL   Immunity 39:111-122(2013).
RN   [18]
RP   UBIQUITINATION, AND DEUBIQUITINATION BY OTUD7B.
RX   PubMed=23334419; DOI=10.1038/nature11831;
RA   Hu H., Brittain G.C., Chang J.H., Puebla-Osorio N., Jin J., Zal A.,
RA   Xiao Y., Cheng X., Chang M., Fu Y.X., Zal T., Zhu C., Sun S.C.;
RT   "OTUD7B controls non-canonical NF-kappaB activation through
RT   deubiquitination of TRAF3.";
RL   Nature 494:371-374(2013).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEUBUQUITINATION BY MYSM1.
RX   PubMed=26474655; DOI=10.1016/j.immuni.2015.09.010;
RA   Panda S., Nilsson J.A., Gekara N.O.;
RT   "Deubiquitinase MYSM1 Regulates Innate Immunity through Inactivation of
RT   TRAF3 and TRAF6 Complexes.";
RL   Immunity 43:647-659(2015).
RN   [20]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PPP3CA AND PPP3CB.
RX   PubMed=26029823; DOI=10.1038/srep10758;
RA   Shinzawa M., Konno H., Qin J., Akiyama N., Miyauchi M., Ohashi H.,
RA   Miyamoto-Sato E., Yanagawa H., Akiyama T., Inoue J.;
RT   "Catalytic subunits of the phosphatase calcineurin interact with NF-kappaB-
RT   inducing kinase (NIK) and attenuate NIK-dependent gene expression.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 5:10758-10758(2015).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP25.
RX   PubMed=26305951; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1509968112;
RA   Lin D., Zhang M., Zhang M.X., Ren Y., Jin J., Zhao Q., Pan Z., Wu M.,
RA   Shu H.B., Dong C., Zhong B.;
RT   "Induction of USP25 by viral infection promotes innate antiviral responses
RT   by mediating the stabilization of TRAF3 and TRAF6.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:11324-11329(2015).
RN   [22]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP25.
RX   PubMed=30579117; DOI=10.1016/j.molimm.2018.12.017;
RA   Wen J., Bai H., Chen N., Zhang W., Zhu X., Li P., Gong J.;
RT   "USP25 promotes endotoxin tolerance via suppressing K48-linked
RT   ubiquitination and degradation of TRAF3 in Kupffer cells.";
RL   Mol. Immunol. 106:53-62(2019).
RN   [23] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4GHU}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) OF 376-567, FUNCTION, INTERACTION
RP   WITH MAVS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-440 AND PHE-473.
RX   PubMed=23150880; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2003152;
RA   Zhang P., Reichardt A., Liang H., Aliyari R., Cheng D., Wang Y., Xu F.,
RA   Cheng G., Liu Y.;
RT   "Single amino acid substitutions confer the antiviral activity of the TRAF3
RT   adaptor protein onto TRAF5.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 5:81-81(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates various
CC       signaling pathways, such as the NF-kappa-B, mitogen-activated protein
CC       kinase (MAPK) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) pathways, and thus
CC       controls a lot of biological processes in both immune and non-immune
CC       cell types (PubMed:17015635). In TLR and RLR signaling pathways, acts
CC       as an E3 ubiquitin ligase promoting the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       polyubiquitin chains on several substrates such as ASC that lead to the
CC       activation of the type I interferon response or the inflammasome
CC       (PubMed:19898473, PubMed:23871208, PubMed:26305951, PubMed:23150880).
CC       Following the activation of certain TLRs such as TLR4, acts as a
CC       negative NF-kappa-B regulator, possibly to avoid unregulated
CC       inflammatory response, and its degradation via 'Lys-48'-linked
CC       polyubiquitination is required for MAPK activation and production of
CC       inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:16306937). Alternatively, when TLR4
CC       orchestrates bacterial expulsion, TRAF3 undergoes 'Lys-33'-linked
CC       polyubiquitination and subsequently binds to RALGDS, mobilizing the
CC       exocyst complex to rapidly expel intracellular bacteria back for
CC       clearance. Acts also as a constitutive negative regulator of the
CC       alternative NF-kappa-B pathway, which controls B-cell survival and
CC       lymphoid organ development (PubMed:17723217). Required for normal
CC       antibody isotype switching from IgM to IgG (PubMed:19228877). Plays a
CC       role T-cell dependent immune responses (PubMed:8934568). Down-regulates
CC       proteolytic processing of NFKB2, and thereby inhibits non-canonical
CC       activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal
CC       degradation of MAP3K14. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16306936,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16306937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015635,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17723217,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18313334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18997792,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18997794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19228877,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305951,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26474655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30579117,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8934568}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Heterotrimer with TRAF2 and TRAF5. Interacts with
CC       LTBR/TNFRSF3, TNFRSF4, TNFRSF5/CD40, TNFRSF8/CD30, TNFRSF13C
CC       TNFRSF17/BCMA, TLR4 and EDAR. Interacts with MAP3K5, MAP3K14,
CC       TRAIP/TRIP, TDP2/TTRAP, TANK/ITRAF and TRAF3IP1. Interaction with
CC       TNFRSF5/CD40 is modulated by TANK/ITRAF, which competes for the same
CC       binding site. Interacts with TICAM1. Interacts with TRAFD1. Interacts
CC       with OTUB1, OTUB2 and OTUD5. Interacts with RNF216, OPTN and TBK1 (By
CC       similarity). Identified in a complex with TRAF2, MAP3K14 and BIRC3.
CC       Upon exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), recruited to a
CC       transient complex containing TLR4, TRAF3, TRAF6, IKBKG, MAP3K7, MYD88,
CC       TICAM1, BIRC2, BIRC3 and UBE2N. Interacts (via RING-type zinc finger
CC       domain) with SRC. Interacts with CARD14 (By similarity). Interacts (via
CC       MATH domain) with PTPN22; the interaction promotes TRAF3
CC       polyubiquitination (PubMed:23871208). Interacts with MAVS
CC       (PubMed:23150880). Directly interacts with DDX3X; this interaction
CC       stimulates TRAF3 'Lys-63' ubiquitination (By similarity). Interacts
CC       with IRF3 (By similarity). Interacts with IKBKE in the course of viral
CC       infection (By similarity). Interacts with TRIM35 (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with GAPDH; promoting TRAF3 ubiquitination (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with PPP3CA and PPP3CB (PubMed:26029823). Interacts with
CC       RALGDS (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23150880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23871208,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26029823}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q60803; Q8VCF0: Mavs; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-3862816;
CC       Q60803; P22366: Myd88; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-525108;
CC       Q60803; Q80UF7: Ticam1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-3649271;
CC       Q60803; O35305: Tnfrsf11a; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-647362;
CC       Q60803; P39429: Traf2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-520016;
CC       Q60803; P62991: Ubc; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-413074;
CC       Q60803; Q9Y2R2: PTPN22; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-1211241;
CC       Q60803; Q9UHD2: TBK1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-520135, EBI-356402;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473}. Endosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473}. Mitochondrion
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114}. Note=Undergoes endocytosis together
CC       with TLR4 upon LPS signaling (PubMed:19898473). Co-localized to
CC       mitochondria with TRIM35 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in bone marrow macrophages and spleen B-
CC       cells (at protein level). In adult, highest in brain. Also found in
CC       kidney, heart, thymus, spleen, lung, muscle, testis and ovary. Not
CC       found in liver. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18997792,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8660894}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: In the embryo, expressed from 6.5 dpc with highest
CC       levels found between 11.5 dpc and 13.5 dpc. At late stages of
CC       gestation, from 14.5 dpc, only low levels are detected.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The MATH/TRAF domain binds to receptor cytoplasmic domains.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Ring-type zinc finger domain is required for its function
CC       in down-regulation of NFKB2 proteolytic processing.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868}.
CC   -!- PTM: Undergoes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination, leading to its
CC       proteasomal degradation in response to signaling by TNFSF13B, TLR4 or
CC       through CD40. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitinated form is deubiquitinated
CC       by OTUD7B, preventing TRAF3 proteolysis and over-activation of non-
CC       canonical NF-kappa-B. Undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination during
CC       early stages of virus infection, and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination
CC       during later stages. Undergoes both 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       ubiquitination in response to TLR3 and TLR4 signaling. 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       ubiquitination can be mediated by TRIM35. Deubiquitinated by OTUB1,
CC       OTUB2 and OTUD5. Undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination by MYSM1 to
CC       terminate the pattern-recognition receptors/PRRs pathways.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18997792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23334419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26474655}.
CC   -!- PTM: Undergoes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination, leading to its
CC       proteasomal degradation in response to signaling by TNFSF13B, TLR4 or
CC       through CD40. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitinated form is deubiquitinated
CC       by OTUD7B, preventing TRAF3 proteolysis and over-activation of non-
CC       canonical NF-kappa-B. Undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination during
CC       early stages of virus infection, and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination
CC       during later stages. Undergoes both 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       ubiquitination in response to TLR3 and TLR4 signaling. 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       ubiquitination can be mediated by TRIM35. Deubiquitinated by OTUB1,
CC       OTUB2 and OTUD5. Undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination by MYSM1 to
CC       terminate the pattern-recognition receptors/PRRs pathways (By
CC       similarity). Undergoes also 'Lys-29'-linked ubiquitination on Cys-55
CC       and Cys-123 by NEDD4L; leading to increased 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-
CC       linked ubiquitination as well as increased binding to TBK1. TLR4
CC       signals emanating from bacteria containing vesicles trigger 'Lys-33'-
CC       linked polyubiquitination that promotes the assembly of the exocyst
CC       complex thereby connecting innate immune signaling to the cellular
CC       trafficking apparatus (By similarity). Deubiquitinated by USP25 during
CC       viral infection, leading to TRAF3 stabilization and type I interferon
CC       production (PubMed:26305951). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18997792, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23334419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305951,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26474655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30579117}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Newborns appear normal, but do not thrive. Their
CC       blood glucose levels and leukocyte levels decrease steadily, the spleen
CC       size is dramatically reduced, and they become progressively runted.
CC       They die about ten days after birth. Mice exhibit abnormally high
CC       MAP3K14 protein levels and constitutive proteolytic processing of
CC       NFKB2/p100, leading to constitutive activation of NF-kappa-B.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18997792,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8934568}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TNF receptor-associated factor family. A
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U21050; AAC52175.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U33840; AAC52710.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH466549; EDL18642.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC137634; AAI37635.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC137635; AAI37636.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS26175.1; -.
DR   PIR; I49272; I49272.
DR   RefSeq; NP_035762.2; NM_011632.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006515861.1; XM_006515798.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006515862.1; XM_006515799.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006515863.1; XM_006515800.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006515864.1; XM_006515801.2.
DR   PDB; 4GHU; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=376-567.
DR   PDBsum; 4GHU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q60803; -.
DR   SMR; Q60803; -.
DR   BioGRID; 204304; 38.
DR   DIP; DIP-34050N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q60803; 34.
DR   MINT; Q60803; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000021706; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q60803; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q60803; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q60803; -.
DR   EPD; Q60803; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q60803; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q60803; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q60803; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q60803; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 258961; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 129; 540 antibodies from 44 providers.
DR   DNASU; 22031; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000021706; ENSMUSP00000021706; ENSMUSG00000021277.
DR   GeneID; 22031; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:22031; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007pcl.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 7187; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:108041; Traf3.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000021277; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0297; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160538; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q60803; -.
DR   OMA; ETVCPSF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 918518at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q60803; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF321154; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5668541; TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5676594; TNF receptor superfamily (TNFSF) members mediating non-canonical NF-kB pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5689896; Ovarian tumor domain proteases.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-936964; Activation of IRF3/IRF7 mediated by TBK1/IKK epsilon.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 22031; 22 hits in 81 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Traf3; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q60803; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 12.
DR   RNAct; Q60803; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000021277; Expressed in CA3 field of hippocampus and 252 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q60803; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q60803; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0035631; C:CD40 receptor complex; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005768; C:endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019903; F:protein phosphatase binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0031996; F:thioesterase binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005164; F:tumor necrosis factor receptor binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0031625; F:ubiquitin protein ligase binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032088; P:negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046330; P:positive regulation of JNK cascade; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070534; P:protein K63-linked ubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042981; P:regulation of apoptotic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0001817; P:regulation of cytokine production; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050688; P:regulation of defense response to virus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043122; P:regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032648; P:regulation of interferon-beta production; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030162; P:regulation of proteolysis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008063; P:Toll signaling pathway; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0002224; P:toll-like receptor signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033209; P:tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd03777; MATH_TRAF3; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.210.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR002083; MATH/TRAF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043211; TNF_rcpt-assoc_TRAF.
DR   InterPro; IPR012227; TNF_rcpt-assoc_TRAF_met.
DR   InterPro; IPR008974; TRAF-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR027128; TRAF3.
DR   InterPro; IPR037304; TRAF3_MATH.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR017907; Znf_RING_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001293; Znf_TRAF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10131; PTHR10131; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10131:SF76; PTHR10131:SF76; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02176; zf-TRAF; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF015614; TRAF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00061; MATH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50144; MATH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00518; ZF_RING_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50145; ZF_TRAF; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Apoptosis; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Endosome; Immunity;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Thioester bond; Transferase; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway;
KW   Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..567
FT                   /note="TNF receptor-associated factor 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000056402"
FT   DOMAIN          414..559
FT                   /note="MATH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00129"
FT   ZN_FING         67..76
FT                   /note="RING-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   ZN_FING         134..189
FT                   /note="TRAF-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00207"
FT   ZN_FING         190..248
FT                   /note="TRAF-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00207"
FT   REGION          1..26
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          266..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CROSSLNK        55
FT                   /note="Glycyl cysteine thioester (Cys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114"
FT   CROSSLNK        106
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CROSSLNK        123
FT                   /note="Glycyl cysteine thioester (Cys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114"
FT   CROSSLNK        155
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CROSSLNK        167
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13114"
FT   MUTAGEN         52
FT                   /note="C->A: Abolishes inhibition of NFKB2 processing; when
FT                   associated with A-55."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868"
FT   MUTAGEN         55
FT                   /note="C->A: Abolishes inhibition of NFKB2 processing; when
FT                   associated with A-52."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868"
FT   MUTAGEN         67
FT                   /note="C->A: Strongly reduces 'Lys-63'-linked
FT                   ubiquitination; when associated with A-69. Abolishes
FT                   inhibition of NFKB2 processing; when associated with A-69."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473"
FT   MUTAGEN         69
FT                   /note="H->A: Strongly reduces 'Lys-63'-linked
FT                   ubiquitination; when associated with A-69. Abolishes
FT                   inhibition of NFKB2 processing; when associated with A-67."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17158868,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473"
FT   MUTAGEN         106
FT                   /note="K->R: Reduces 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination;
FT                   when associated with R-155."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="K->R: Reduces 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination;
FT                   when associated with R-106."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898473"
FT   MUTAGEN         440
FT                   /note="Y->F: Loss of interaction with MAVS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23150880"
FT   MUTAGEN         473
FT                   /note="F->Y: Loss of interaction with MAVS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23150880"
FT   CONFLICT        72..73
FT                   /note="CE -> WQ (in Ref. 2; AAC52710)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        390
FT                   /note="M -> T (in Ref. 1; AAC52175)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           377..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          413..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   HELIX           424..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          444..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          452..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   HELIX           463..465
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   TURN            466..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          469..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   HELIX           482..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          493..497
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          507..511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   HELIX           518..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          524..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          531..538
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   HELIX           539..544
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
FT   STRAND          552..559
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GHU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   567 AA;  64294 MW;  EC282EFFF84E5A3F CRC64;
     MESSKKMDAA GTLQPNPPLK LQPDRGAGSV LVPEQGGYKE KFVKTVEDKY KCEKCRLVLC
     NPKQTECGHR FCESCMAALL SSSSPKCTAC QESIIKDKVF KDNCCKREIL ALQVYCRNEG
     RGCAEQLTLG HLLVHLKNEC QFEELPCLRA DCKEKVLRKD LRDHVEKACK YREATCSHCK
     SQVPMIKLQK HEDTDCPCVV VSCPHKCSVQ TLLRSELSAH LSECVNAPST CSFKRYGCVF
     QGTNQQIKAH EASSAVQHVN LLKEWSNSLE KKVSLLQNES VEKNKSIQSL HNQICSFEIE
     IERQKEMLRN NESKILHLQR VIDSQAEKLK ELDKEIRPFR QNWEEADSMK SSVESLQNRV
     TELESVDKSA GQAARNTGLL ESQLSRHDQM LSVHDIRLAD MDLRFQVLET ASYNGVLIWK
     IRDYKRRKQE AVMGKTLSLY SQPFYTGYFG YKMCARVYLN GDGMGKGTHL SLFFVIMRGE
     YDALLPWPFK QKVTLMLMDQ GSSRRHLGDA FKPDPNSSSF KKPTGEMNIA SGCPVFVAQT
     VLENGTYIKD DTIFIKVIVD TSDLPDP
 
 
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