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TREA_APIME
ID   TREA_APIME              Reviewed;         626 AA.
AC   A8J4S9; P85151;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Trehalase;
DE            EC=3.2.1.28;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha,alpha-trehalase;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Apis mellifera (Honeybee).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Hymenoptera; Apocrita; Aculeata; Apoidea; Apidae;
OC   Apis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7460;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF81545.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 36-54; 128-147; 157-188;
RP   220-239; 426-444 AND 500-519, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=17827701; DOI=10.1271/bbb.70239;
RA   Lee J.-H., Saito S., Mori H., Nishimoto M., Okuyama M., Kim D.,
RA   Wongchawalit J., Kimura A., Chiba S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of cDNA for trehalase from the European honeybee, Apis
RT   mellifera L., and its heterologous expression in Pichia pastoris.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 71:2256-2265(2007).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND GLYCOSYLATION.
RX   PubMed=11826961; DOI=10.1271/bbb.65.2657;
RA   Lee J.-H., Tsuji M., Nakamura M., Nishimoto M., Okuyama M., Mori H.,
RA   Kimura A., Matsui H., Chiba S.;
RT   "Purification and identification of the essential ionizable groups of
RT   honeybee, Apis mellifera L., trehalase.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65:2657-2665(2001).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-
CC         glucose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32675, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15903,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16551, ChEBI:CHEBI:17925; EC=3.2.1.28;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827701};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by sodium, potassium and ammonium ions,
CC       and by TEMED. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.66 mM for alpha,alpha-trehalose (in 0.1 M sodium phosphate pH
CC         6.75, at 35 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827701};
CC         KM=0.52 mM for alpha,alpha-trehalose (in 50 mM sodium phosphate pH
CC         6.6, at 35 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827701};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.7 when incubated for 5 minutes at 35 degrees Celsius.
CC         Active from pH 4.5 to 12.5 when incubated for 5 minutes at 35 degrees
CC         Celsius. Optimum pH is 7.0 when incubated for 24 hours at 4 degrees
CC         Celsius. Active from pH 5.0 to 10.5 when incubated for 24 hours at 4
CC         degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827701};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Stable up to 40 degrees Celsius, but activity is lost after 15
CC         minutes incubation at 60 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827701};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass type I
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated; contains 3.1% carbohydrates.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826961}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 37 family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; AB301556; BAF81545.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001106141.1; NM_001112671.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8J4S9; -.
DR   SMR; A8J4S9; -.
DR   STRING; 7460.GB55489-PA; -.
DR   CAZy; GH37; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 37.
DR   PaxDb; A8J4S9; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; NM_001112671; NP_001106141; LOC410795.
DR   GeneID; 410795; -.
DR   KEGG; ame:410795; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0602; Eukaryota.
DR   PhylomeDB; A8J4S9; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17105; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.28; 387.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005203; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004555; F:alpha,alpha-trehalase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005991; P:trehalose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008928; 6-hairpin_glycosidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012341; 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001661; Glyco_hydro_37.
DR   InterPro; IPR018232; Glyco_hydro_37_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23403; PTHR23403; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01204; Trehalase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00744; GLHYDRLASE37.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48208; SSF48208; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00927; TREHALASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00928; TREHALASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           36..626
FT                   /note="Trehalase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000314636"
FT   TOPO_DOM        36..595
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        596..616
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        617..626
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        335
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        532
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         188..189
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         234..236
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         299..301
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         333
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         547
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        104
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        274
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        350
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        384
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        498
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        525
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   626 AA;  72817 MW;  08DAE9FCB49D1426 CRC64;
     MASSCSIRCG SRNILVNAAA TFLALLVVLR CFANAEKPSP CQSDVYCRGE LLHTIQMASI
     YKDSKTFVDM KMKRPPDETL KSFREFMERH EQMPTRYQIE RFVNDTFDPE GSEFEDWDPD
     DWTFRPKFLS RILDDDLRNF ASELNGIWKM LGRKMKDDVR VNEELYSIIY VPHPVIVPGG
     RFREFYYWDS YWIVKGLLLS EMYTTVKGML TNFVSLVDKI GFIPNGGRIY YTMRSQPPML
     IPMVDEYLKI THDYEWLENN LYLLEKEFDF WMTNRTVEIE VDGVNYVLAR YNEQSSGPRP
     ESYKEDYLTS QSFRTNEEKD NYYSELKTAA ESGWDFSSRW FILDGTNKGN LTNLKTRYII
     PVDLNSIIYR NAVLLAQYNQ RMGNESKVAY YQKRAAEWKR AIQAVLWHDE VGAWLDYDIL
     NDIKRDYFYP TNILPLWTDC YDIAKREEYV SKVLKYLEKN KIMLNLGGIP TTLEHSGEQW
     DYPNAWPPLQ YFVIMALNKT EDPWAQRLAY EISERWVRSN YKAYNETHSM FEKYDATVSG
     GHGGGGEYEV QLGFGWSNGV IMDLLNRYGD KLTAEDRFVA TFHSNSTPQP VVVSTAGQVM
     TGILALVISL AAGFIGKMRC ANNAAQ
 
 
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