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TREF_ECOLI
ID   TREF_ECOLI              Reviewed;         549 AA.
AC   P62601; P37196; Q2M7I1;
DT   19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytoplasmic trehalase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059};
DE            EC=3.2.1.28 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha,alpha-trehalase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059};
GN   Name=treF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b3519, JW3487;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=8041620; DOI=10.1093/nar/22.13.2576;
RA   Sofia H.J., Burland V., Daniels D.L., Plunkett G. III, Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. V. DNA sequence of the region
RT   from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 22:2576-2586(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS.
RC   STRAIN=DHB4, and K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=8892826; DOI=10.1128/jb.178.21.6250-6257.1996;
RA   Horlacher R., Uhland K., Klein W., Ehrmann M., Boos W.;
RT   "Characterization of a cytoplasmic trehalase of Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 178:6250-6257(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=DHB3, and K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=10816581; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m002793200;
RA   Uhland K., Mondigler M., Spiess C., Prinz W., Ehrmann M.;
RT   "Determinants of translocation and folding of TreF, a trehalase of
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:23439-23445(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes trehalose to glucose. Could be involved, in cells
CC       returning to low osmolarity conditions, in the utilization of the
CC       accumulated cytoplasmic trehalose, which was synthesized in response to
CC       high osmolarity.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-
CC         glucose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32675, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15903,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16551, ChEBI:CHEBI:17925; EC=3.2.1.28;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activity decreases with increasing salt
CC       concentrations.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.0.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan degradation; trehalose degradation; D-glucose from
CC       alpha,alpha-trehalose: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10816581}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Weakly induced by high osmolarity but not by trehalose.
CC       Expression is partially dependent on RpoS.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 37 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059}.
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DR   EMBL; U00039; AAB18495.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76544.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77775.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S47739; S47739.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417976.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000934216.1; NZ_SSZK01000039.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62601; -.
DR   SMR; P62601; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260775; 13.
DR   IntAct; P62601; 2.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3519; -.
DR   jPOST; P62601; -.
DR   PaxDb; P62601; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62601; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76544; AAC76544; b3519.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77775; BAE77775; BAE77775.
DR   GeneID; 58462844; -.
DR   GeneID; 948037; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3487; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3519; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3199; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2156; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1626; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006451_3_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62601; -.
DR   OMA; DAPFGWA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P62601; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:TREHALACYTO-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:TREHALACYTO-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00300; UER00535.
DR   PRO; PR:P62601; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004555; F:alpha,alpha-trehalase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0071474; P:cellular hyperosmotic response; IEP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005993; P:trehalose catabolic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01059; Cyt_trehalase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008928; 6-hairpin_glycosidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012341; 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023715; Cyt_trehalase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001661; Glyco_hydro_37.
DR   InterPro; IPR018232; Glyco_hydro_37_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23403; PTHR23403; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01204; Trehalase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00744; GLHYDRLASE37.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48208; SSF48208; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00927; TREHALASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00928; TREHALASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Glycosidase; Hydrolase;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..549
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic trehalase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000173786"
FT   ACT_SITE        326
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   ACT_SITE        509
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         175..176
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         221..223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         292..294
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         324
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
FT   BINDING         525
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01059"
SQ   SEQUENCE   549 AA;  63697 MW;  543B82A7FAD4CB9D CRC64;
     MLNQKIQNPN PDELMIEVDL CYELDPYELK LDEMIEAEPE PEMIEGLPAS DALTPADRYL
     ELFEHVQSAK IFPDSKTFPD CAPKMDPLDI LIRYRKVRRH RDFDLRKFVE NHFWLPEVYS
     SEYVSDPQNS LKEHIDQLWP VLTREPQDHI PWSSLLALPQ SYIVPGGRFS ETYYWDSYFT
     MLGLAESGRE DLLKCMADNF AWMIENYGHI PNGNRTYYLS RSQPPVFALM VELFEEDGVR
     GARRYLDHLK MEYAFWMDGA ESLIPNQAYR HVVRMPDGSL LNRYWDDRDT PRDESWLEDV
     ETAKHSGRPP NEVYRDLRAG AASGWDYSSR WLRDTGRLAS IRTTQFIPID LNAFLFKLES
     AIANISALKG EKETEALFRQ KASARRDAVN RYLWDDENGI YRDYDWRREQ LALFSAAAIV
     PLYVGMANHE QADRLANAVR SRLLTPGGIL ASEYETGEQW DKPNGWAPLQ WMAIQGFKMY
     GDDLLGDEIA RSWLKTVNQF YLEQHKLIEK YHIADGVPRE GGGGEYPLQD GFGWTNGVVR
     RLIGLYGEP
 
 
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