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BUD23_YEAST
ID   BUD23_YEAST             Reviewed;         275 AA.
AC   P25627; D6VR56;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 168.
DE   RecName: Full=18S rRNA (guanine(1575)-N(7))-methyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.309 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120};
DE   AltName: Full=Bud site selection protein 23;
GN   Name=BUD23; OrderedLocusNames=YCR047C; ORFNames=YCR47C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=1574125; DOI=10.1038/357038a0;
RA   Oliver S.G., van der Aart Q.J.M., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Aigle M.,
RA   Alberghina L., Alexandraki D., Antoine G., Anwar R., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Benit P., Berben G., Bergantino E., Biteau N., Bolle P.-A.,
RA   Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Brown A., Brown A.J.P., Buhler J.-M., Carcano C.,
RA   Carignani G., Cederberg H., Chanet R., Contreras R., Crouzet M.,
RA   Daignan-Fornier B., Defoor E., Delgado M.D., Demolder J., Doira C.,
RA   Dubois E., Dujon B., Duesterhoeft A., Erdmann D., Esteban M., Fabre F.,
RA   Fairhead C., Faye G., Feldmann H., Fiers W., Francingues-Gaillard M.-C.,
RA   Franco L., Frontali L., Fukuhara H., Fuller L.J., Galland P., Gent M.E.,
RA   Gigot D., Gilliquet V., Glansdorff N., Goffeau A., Grenson M., Grisanti P.,
RA   Grivell L.A., de Haan M., Haasemann M., Hatat D., Hoenicka J.,
RA   Hegemann J.H., Herbert C.J., Hilger F., Hohmann S., Hollenberg C.P.,
RA   Huse K., Iborra F., Indge K.J., Isono K., Jacq C., Jacquet M., James C.M.,
RA   Jauniaux J.-C., Jia Y., Jimenez A., Kelly A., Kleinhans U., Kreisl P.,
RA   Lanfranchi G., Lewis C., van der Linden C.G., Lucchini G.,
RA   Lutzenkirchen K., Maat M.J., Mallet L., Mannhaupt G., Martegani E.,
RA   Mathieu A., Maurer C.T.C., McConnell D., McKee R.A., Messenguy F.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Molemans F., Montague M.A., Muzi Falconi M., Navas L.,
RA   Newlon C.S., Noone D., Pallier C., Panzeri L., Pearson B.M., Perea J.,
RA   Philippsen P., Pierard A., Planta R.J., Plevani P., Poetsch B., Pohl F.M.,
RA   Purnelle B., Ramezani Rad M., Rasmussen S.W., Raynal A., Remacha M.A.,
RA   Richterich P., Roberts A.B., Rodriguez F., Sanz E.,
RA   Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Scherens B., Schweitzer B., Shu Y., Skala J.,
RA   Slonimski P.P., Sor F., Soustelle C., Spiegelberg R., Stateva L.I.,
RA   Steensma H.Y., Steiner S., Thierry A., Thireos G., Tzermia M.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Valle G., Vetter I., van Vliet-Reedijk J.C., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Vreken P., Wang H., Warmington J.R., von Wettstein D.,
RA   Wicksteed B.L., Wilson C., Wurst H., Xu G., Yoshikawa A., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Sgouros J.G.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome III.";
RL   Nature 357:38-46(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   SIMILARITY TO METHYLTRANSFERASES.
RX   PubMed=1304897; DOI=10.1002/pro.5560011216;
RA   Bork P., Ouzounis C., Sander C., Scharf M., Schneider R., Sonnhammer E.;
RT   "Comprehensive sequence analysis of the 182 predicted open reading frames
RT   of yeast chromosome III.";
RL   Protein Sci. 1:1677-1690(1992).
RN   [5]
RP   SIMILARITY TO METHYLTRANSFERASES.
RX   PubMed=9873020; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.2.814;
RA   Niewmierzycka A., Clarke S.;
RT   "S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
RT   Identification of a novel protein arginine methyltransferase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:814-824(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11452010; DOI=10.1091/mbc.12.7.2147;
RA   Ni L., Snyder M.;
RT   "A genomic study of the bipolar bud site selection pattern in Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 12:2147-2170(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   SIMILARITY TO METHYLTRANSFERASES.
RX   PubMed=12872006; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m300037-mcp200;
RA   Katz J.E., Dlakic M., Clarke S.;
RT   "Automated identification of putative methyltransferases from genomic open
RT   reading frames.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 2:525-540(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-57 AND ASP-77.
RX   PubMed=18332120; DOI=10.1128/mcb.01674-07;
RA   White J., Li Z., Sardana R., Bujnicki J.M., Marcotte E.M., Johnson A.W.;
RT   "Bud23 methylates G1575 of 18S rRNA and is required for efficient nuclear
RT   export of pre-40S subunits.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:3151-3161(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TRM112.
RX   PubMed=22956767; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e12-05-0370;
RA   Sardana R., Johnson A.W.;
RT   "The methyltransferase adaptor protein Trm112 is involved in biogenesis of
RT   both ribosomal subunits.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 23:4313-4322(2012).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TRM112.
RX   PubMed=22493060; DOI=10.1128/mcb.06623-11;
RA   Figaro S., Wacheul L., Schillewaert S., Graille M., Huvelle E.,
RA   Mongeard R., Zorbas C., Lafontaine D.L., Heurgue-Hamard V.;
RT   "Trm112 is required for Bud23-mediated methylation of the 18S rRNA at
RT   position G1575.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 32:2254-2267(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-57 AND ASP-77.
RX   PubMed=23233232; DOI=10.1002/yea.2934;
RA   Lin J.L., Yu H.C., Chao J.L., Wang C., Cheng M.Y.;
RT   "New phenotypes generated by the G57R mutation of BUD23 in Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   Yeast 29:537-546(2012).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23604635; DOI=10.1261/rna.037671.112;
RA   Sardana R., White J.P., Johnson A.W.;
RT   "The rRNA methyltransferase Bud23 shows functional interaction with
RT   components of the SSU processome and RNase MRP.";
RL   RNA 19:828-840(2013).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH ECM16.
RX   PubMed=24710271; DOI=10.1128/mcb.01656-13;
RA   Sardana R., Zhu J., Gill M., Johnson A.W.;
RT   "Physical and functional interaction between the methyltransferase Bud23
RT   and the essential DEAH-box RNA helicase Ecm16.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:2208-2220(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that
CC       specifically methylates the N(7) position of guanine 1575 (m7G1575) in
CC       18S rRNA. Requires the methyltransferase adapter protein TRM112 for
CC       full rRNA methyltransferase activity. Important for biogenesis end
CC       export of the 40S ribosomal subunit independent on its
CC       methyltransferase activity. Required for efficient cleavage of the
CC       primary 35S precursor rRNA at site A2. Involved in positioning the
CC       proximal bud pole signal. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11452010,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22493060,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22956767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23604635,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24710271}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=guanosine(1575) in yeast 18S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine =
CC         N(7)-methylguanosine(1575) in yeast 18S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43172, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10387, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10388, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74480; EC=2.1.1.309;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TRM112. Interacts with ECM16.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22493060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22956767,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24710271}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P25627; P53738: TRM112; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-21924, EBI-28520;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 1620 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. BUD23/WBSCR22 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X59720; CAA42295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY692877; AAT92896.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006937; DAA07525.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S19460; S19460.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009976.1; NM_001178761.1.
DR   PDB; 4QTT; X-ray; 2.00 A; B/D=1-202.
DR   PDB; 4QTU; X-ray; 2.12 A; B/D=1-202.
DR   PDBsum; 4QTT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QTU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P25627; -.
DR   SMR; P25627; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31029; 72.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1047; BUD23-TRM112 methyltransferase complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-4673N; -.
DR   IntAct; P25627; 4.
DR   MINT; P25627; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YCR047C; -.
DR   MaxQB; P25627; -.
DR   PaxDb; P25627; -.
DR   PRIDE; P25627; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YCR047C_mRNA; YCR047C; YCR047C.
DR   GeneID; 850414; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YCR047C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000643; BUD23.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YCR047C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1541; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000014737; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_055194_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P25627; -.
DR   OMA; PHVWVGM; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G3O-29358-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29358-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.309; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   PRO; PR:P25627; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome III.
DR   RNAct; P25627; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043527; C:tRNA methyltransferase complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016435; F:rRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000447; P:endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000056; P:ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0070476; P:rRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039769; Bud23-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022238; Bud23_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013216; Methyltransf_11.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12734; PTHR12734; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08241; Methyltransf_11; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12589; WBS_methylT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   rRNA processing; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..275
FT                   /note="18S rRNA (guanine(1575)-N(7))-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000204459"
FT   REGION          256..275
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           257..264
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         57
FT                   /note="G->E: Fails to ctalyze the N-7 methylation of the
FT                   G1575 residue."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23233232"
FT   MUTAGEN         57
FT                   /note="G->R: Can only partially restore the slow-growth
FT                   phenotype and the random budding pattern of a null mutant."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23233232"
FT   MUTAGEN         77
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on growth and budding pattern."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23233232"
FT   MUTAGEN         77
FT                   /note="D->K: Fails to ctalyze the N-7 methylation of the
FT                   G1575 residue."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332120,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23233232"
FT   HELIX           16..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTU"
FT   HELIX           25..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   HELIX           60..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          72..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   HELIX           80..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   TURN            88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          92..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   HELIX           100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          111..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   HELIX           120..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   HELIX           133..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          148..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   HELIX           163..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          179..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   TURN            190..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
FT   STRAND          194..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QTT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   275 AA;  30742 MW;  A8011A097C461900 CRC64;
     MSRPEELAPP EIFYNDSEAH KYTGSTRVQH IQAKMTLRAL ELLNLQPCSF ILDIGCGSGL
     SGEILTQEGD HVWCGLDISP SMLATGLSRE LEGDLMLQDM GTGIPFRAGS FDAAISISAI
     QWLCNADTSY NDPKQRLMRF FNTLYAALKK GGKFVAQFYP KNDDQVDDIL QSAKVAGFSG
     GLVVDDPESK KNKKYYLVLS SGAPPQGEEQ VNLDGVTMDE ENVNLKKQLR QRLKGGKDKE
     SAKSFILRKK ELMKRRGRKV AKDSKFTGRK RRHRF
 
 
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