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TREZ_SACSO
ID   TREZ_SACSO              Reviewed;         559 AA.
AC   Q55088;
DT   20-APR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase;
DE            Short=MTHase;
DE            EC=3.2.1.141 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583};
DE   AltName: Full=4-alpha-D-((1->4)-alpha-D-glucano)trehalose trehalohydrolase;
DE   AltName: Full=Glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase;
DE            Short=GTHase;
DE   AltName: Full=Maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolase;
GN   Name=treZ;
OS   Saccharolobus solfataricus (Sulfolobus solfataricus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2287;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KM1;
RX   PubMed=8987868; DOI=10.1271/bbb.60.1882;
RA   Kobayashi K., Kato M., Miura Y., Kettoku M., Komeda T., Iwamatsu A.;
RT   "Gene cloning and expression of new trehalose-producing enzymes from the
RT   hyperthermophilic archaeum Sulfolobus solfataricus KM1.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 60:1882-1885(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=KM1;
RX   PubMed=8901122; DOI=10.1271/bbb.60.546;
RA   Kato M., Miura Y., Kettoku M., Shindo K., Iwamatsu A., Kobayashi K.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of new trehalose-producing enzymes
RT   isolated from the hyperthermophilic archae, Sulfolobus solfataricus KM1.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 60:546-550(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-558, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   CYS-299.
RX   PubMed=10926520; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2000.3977;
RA   Feese M.D., Kato Y., Tamada T., Kato M., Komeda T., Miura Y., Hirose M.,
RA   Hondo K., Kobayashi K., Kuroki R.;
RT   "Crystal structure of glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase from the
RT   hyperthermophilic archaeum Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 301:451-464(2000).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3VGB, ECO:0007744|PDB:3VGD, ECO:0007744|PDB:3VGE, ECO:0007744|PDB:3VGF, ECO:0007744|PDB:3VGG, ECO:0007744|PDB:3VGH}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-253 AND GLU-284, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=22334583; DOI=10.1002/pro.2039;
RA   Okazaki N., Tamada T., Feese M.D., Kato M., Miura Y., Komeda T.,
RA   Kobayashi K., Kondo K., Blaber M., Kuroki R.;
RT   "Substrate recognition mechanism of a glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase
RT   from Sulfolobus solfataricus KM1.";
RL   Protein Sci. 21:539-552(2012).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkage in 4-alpha-D-
CC         [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucanosyl]n trehalose to yield trehalose and (1->4)-
CC         alpha-D-glucan.; EC=3.2.1.141;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; trehalose biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22334583, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8901122}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926520,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8901122}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D64130; BAA11010.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JC5135; JC5135.
DR   PDB; 1EH9; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 1EHA; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 3VGB; X-ray; 2.65 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 3VGD; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 3VGE; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 3VGF; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 3VGG; X-ray; 2.66 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDB; 3VGH; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=2-559.
DR   PDBsum; 1EH9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EHA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VGB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VGD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VGE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VGF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VGG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VGH; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q55088; -.
DR   SMR; Q55088; -.
DR   CAZy; CBM48; Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 48.
DR   CAZy; GH13; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 13.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.141; 6163.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00299; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q55088; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0033942; F:4-alpha-D-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucanotrehalose trehalohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005992; P:trehalose biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.760; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.1180; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006047; Glyco_hydro_13_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013780; Glyco_hydro_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014756; Ig_E-set.
DR   InterPro; IPR015156; Maltooligo_trehalose_arc_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR012768; Trehalose_TreZ.
DR   InterPro; IPR044901; Trehalose_TreZ_E-set_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF09071; Alpha-amyl_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00128; Alpha-amylase; 2.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006337; Trehalose_TreZ; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00642; Aamy; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81296; SSF81296; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02402; trehalose_TreZ; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Glycosidase; Hydrolase.
FT   CHAIN           1..559
FT                   /note="Malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000393751"
FT   ACT_SITE        253
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22334583"
FT   ACT_SITE        284
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22334583"
FT   BINDING         251..256
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583"
FT   BINDING         309..313
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583"
FT   BINDING         377..382
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583"
FT   SITE            378
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22334583"
FT   MUTAGEN         253
FT                   /note="D->E: Abolishes enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583"
FT   MUTAGEN         284
FT                   /note="E->Q: Abolishes enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22334583"
FT   MUTAGEN         299
FT                   /note="C->V: Reduces activity by 50%. No change in
FT                   substrate specificity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10926520"
FT   STRAND          5..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          11..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          25..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   TURN            29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          43..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          56..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EHA"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGE"
FT   HELIX           100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          105..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           110..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           119..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           126..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          136..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          157..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           163..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           167..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          184..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          208..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          217..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           227..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          249..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           255..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          262..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           266..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          280..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          304..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           309..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           325..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           333..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          347..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   TURN            352..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          356..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           367..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          370..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           377..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   TURN            382..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EH9"
FT   HELIX           389..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           395..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          408..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           418..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           435..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           458..463
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   HELIX           472..487
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          497..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          502..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          513..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          521..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          529..537
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          541..543
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          545..550
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
FT   STRAND          552..557
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VGF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   559 AA;  64790 MW;  79FBE23A7CD38B4E CRC64;
     MTFAYKIDGN EVIFTLWAPY QKSVKLKVLE KGLYEMERDE KGYFTITLNN VKVRDRYKYV
     LDDASEIPDP ASRYQPEGVH GPSQIIQESK EFNNETFLKK EDLIIYEIHV GTFTPEGTFE
     GVIRKLDYLK DLGITAIEIM PIAQFPGKRD WGYDGVYLYA VQNSYGGPEG FRKLVDEAHK
     KGLGVILDVV YNHVGPEGNY MVKLGPYFSQ KYKTPWGLTF NFDDAESDEV RKFILENVEY
     WIKEYNVDGF RLDAVHAIID TSPKHILEEI ADVVHKYNRI VIAESDLNDP RVVNPKEKCG
     YNIDAQWVDD FHHSIHAYLT GERQGYYTDF GNLDDIVKSY KDVFVYDGKY SNFRRKTHGE
     PVGELDGCNF VVYIQNHDQV GNRGKGERII KLVDRESYKI AAALYLLSPY IPMIFMGEEY
     GEENPFYFFS DFSDSKLIQG VREGRKKENG QDTDPQDEST FNASKLSWKI DEEIFSFYKI
     LIKMRKELSI ACDRRVNVVN GENWLIIKGR EYFSLYVFSK SSIEVKYSGT LLLSSNNSFP
     QHIEEGKYEF DKGFALYKL
 
 
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