TRHO_BACSU
ID TRHO_BACSU Reviewed; 322 AA.
AC O31457;
DT 02-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA uridine(34) hydroxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
DE EC=1.14.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA hydroxylation protein O {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
GN Name=trhO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469}; Synonyms=ybfQ;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BSU02330;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RA Haga K., Liu H., Yasumoto K., Takahashi H., Yoshikawa H.;
RT "Sequence analysis of the 70kb region between 17 and 23 degree of the
RT Bacillus subtilis chromosome.";
RL Submitted (JUL-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=31253794; DOI=10.1038/s41467-019-10750-8;
RA Sakai Y., Kimura S., Suzuki T.;
RT "Dual pathways of tRNA hydroxylation ensure efficient translation by
RT expanding decoding capability.";
RL Nat. Commun. 10:2858-2858(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes oxygen-dependent 5-hydroxyuridine (ho5U)
CC modification at position 34 in tRNAs. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31253794}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + O2 + uridine(34) in tRNA = 5-hydroxyuridine(34) in tRNA
CC + A + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:64224, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13381, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:136877;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrhO family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00469}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AB006424; BAA33130.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB12027.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C69750; C69750.
DR RefSeq; NP_388115.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003246287.1; NZ_JNCM01000030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O31457; -.
DR SMR; O31457; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU02330; -.
DR PaxDb; O31457; -.
DR PRIDE; O31457; -.
DR DNASU; 938426; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB12027; CAB12027; BSU_02330.
DR GeneID; 938426; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU02330; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.239; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1054; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; O31457; -.
DR OMA; CDTHTNC; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O31457; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU02330-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00469; TrhO; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022111; Rhodanese_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020936; TrhO.
DR InterPro; IPR040503; TRHO_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43268; PTHR43268; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12368; Rhodanese_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17773; UPF0176_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52821; SSF52821; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..322
FT /note="tRNA uridine(34) hydroxylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000161444"
FT DOMAIN 125..219
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469"
FT ACT_SITE 179
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469"
SQ SEQUENCE 322 AA; 37265 MW; 91194D8154246023 CRC64;
MEKQYRVLLY YKYVPIEDPE AFREQHLAFC KELGLLGRIL VSSEGINGTV SGTVEQTEKY
METMKADPRF ADMVFKIDEA EGHAFKKIFV RHKKELVTLR LEDDVDPNET TGQHLKPAEF
YEKMQDPNTI VIDARNDYEY DLGHFRGAVR PDIEAFRELP EWIEEHKDML EGKKILTYCT
GGVRCEKFSG WLVKQGFEDV AQLDGGIVTY GKDPEVQGKL WDGQCYVFDE RISVPVNRVE
HVIVGKDYFT GEPCERYVNC ANPSCNKKMI CTPENEYKYM RSCSHECRTN PRNLYVKEHN
MTEEEVNARL AAIETEDHAA AE
