BUD32_COCIM
ID BUD32_COCIM Reviewed; 287 AA.
AC Q1EBD3; J3KGA1;
DT 06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=EKC/KEOPS complex subunit BUD32;
DE EC=3.6.-.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UYB9};
DE AltName: Full=Atypical serine/threonine protein kinase BUD32;
DE EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323};
GN Name=BUD32; ORFNames=CIMG_00130;
OS Coccidioides immitis (strain RS) (Valley fever fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Onygenaceae; Coccidioides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246410;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RS;
RX PubMed=19717792; DOI=10.1101/gr.087551.108;
RA Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Rounsley S.D., Gardner M.J., Wortman J.R.,
RA Jordar V.S., Maiti R., Kodira C.D., Neafsey D.E., Zeng Q., Hung C.-Y.,
RA McMahan C., Muszewska A., Grynberg M., Mandel M.A., Kellner E.M.,
RA Barker B.M., Galgiani J.N., Orbach M.J., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T.,
RA Henn M.R., Birren B.W., Taylor J.W.;
RT "Comparative genomic analyses of the human fungal pathogens Coccidioides
RT and their relatives.";
RL Genome Res. 19:1722-1731(2009).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=RS;
RX PubMed=20516208; DOI=10.1101/gr.103911.109;
RA Neafsey D.E., Barker B.M., Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Park D.J.,
RA Whiston E., Hung C.-Y., McMahan C., White J., Sykes S., Heiman D.,
RA Young S., Zeng Q., Abouelleil A., Aftuck L., Bessette D., Brown A.,
RA FitzGerald M., Lui A., Macdonald J.P., Priest M., Orbach M.J.,
RA Galgiani J.N., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T., Birren B.W., Henn M.R.,
RA Taylor J.W., Rounsley S.D.;
RT "Population genomic sequencing of Coccidioides fungi reveals recent
RT hybridization and transposon control.";
RL Genome Res. 20:938-946(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the
CC formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37
CC (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex
CC is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of
CC threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. BUD32 has ATPase
CC activity in the context of the EKC/KEOPS complex and likely plays a
CC supporting role to the catalytic subunit KAE1. The EKC/KEOPS complex
CC also promotes both telomere uncapping and telomere elongation. The
CC complex is required for efficient recruitment of transcriptional
CC coactivators. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex composed of at least BUD32,
CC CGI121, GON7, KAE1 and PCC1; the whole complex dimerizes.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}. Chromosome, telomere
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: This protein is considered an atypical serine/threonine kinase,
CC because it lacks the conventional structural elements necessary for the
CC substrate recognition as well as a lysine residue that in all other
CC serine/threonine kinases participates in the catalytic event (By
CC similarity). BUD32 has protein kinase activity in vitro, but in the
CC context of the EKC/KEOPS complex, the catalytic subunit KAE1 switches
CC the activity of BUD32 from kinase into ATPase (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UYB9}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. BUD32 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; GG704911; EAS34776.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001246359.1; XM_001246358.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1EBD3; -.
DR SMR; Q1EBD3; -.
DR STRING; 246410.Q1EBD3; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAS34776; EAS34776; CIMG_00130.
DR GeneID; 4566375; -.
DR KEGG; cim:CIMG_00130; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CIMG_00130; -.
DR InParanoid; Q1EBD3; -.
DR OMA; HKLYMEY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1425238at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001261; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR022495; Bud32.
DR InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008266; Tyr_kinase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12209; PTHR12209; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03724; arch_bud32; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00109; PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Activator; ATP-binding; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Kinase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Telomere; Transcription;
KW Transcription regulation; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..287
FT /note="EKC/KEOPS complex subunit BUD32"
FT /id="PRO_0000278911"
FT DOMAIN 18..287
FT /note="Protein kinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..18
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 179
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10028"
FT BINDING 24..32
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ SEQUENCE 287 AA; 32238 MW; 05AC69ED10D89430 CRC64;
MTEEFTPPPL PPPFTSNKTP PVLLAQGAEA RLYKTDFLNP SFPAALKFRP SKPYRHPILD
RRLTRQRVLQ EARCLVKLLK EGIPVPGVLS VDWNTGQGED ETGNGGAWLL MEWIEGPAVR
QVVNHWEKWM KHCESATKGN NSGMNENFER SAEEDIRSLL RRIGRVIGAL HKAGVIHGDL
TTSNLILRGQ SNENTTNIDP HSTTLKPNLE GEIVLIDFGL ASQSVQDEDR AVDLYVLERA
FGSSHPRTEI FFDEVLKAYR ESFKGASSVL ETLKKVRMRG RKRSMVG