ID   TRHO_ECOSE              Reviewed;         350 AA.
AC   B6I9D2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 59.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA uridine(34) hydroxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
DE            EC=1.14.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA hydroxylation protein O {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
GN   Name=trhO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469}; Synonyms=yceA;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ECSE_1118;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain SE11).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=409438;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SE11;
RX   PubMed=18931093; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsn026;
RA   Oshima K., Toh H., Ogura Y., Sasamoto H., Morita H., Park S.-H., Ooka T.,
RA   Iyoda S., Taylor T.D., Hayashi T., Itoh K., Hattori M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the wild-type
RT   commensal Escherichia coli strain SE11 isolated from a healthy adult.";
RL   DNA Res. 15:375-386(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes oxygen-dependent 5-hydroxyuridine (ho5U)
CC       modification at position 34 in tRNAs, the first step in 5-
CC       carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) biosynthesis. May be part of an alternate
CC       pathway, which is able to bypass cmo5U biogenesis in a subset of tRNAs
CC       under aerobic conditions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24188}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + O2 + uridine(34) in tRNA = 5-hydroxyuridine(34) in tRNA
CC         + A + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:64224, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13381, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:136877;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrhO family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00469}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009240; BAG76642.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001331275.1; NC_011415.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6I9D2; -.
DR   SMR; B6I9D2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG76642; BAG76642; ECSE_1118.
DR   KEGG; ecy:ECSE_1118; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038878_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; CDTHTNC; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00469; TrhO; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022111; Rhodanese_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020936; TrhO.
DR   InterPro; IPR040503; TRHO_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12368; Rhodanese_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17773; UPF0176_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52821; SSF52821; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Oxidoreductase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..350
FT                   /note="tRNA uridine(34) hydroxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000200354"
FT   DOMAIN          146..240
FT                   /note="Rhodanese"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00469"
SQ   SEQUENCE   350 AA;  39807 MW;  8AAFD8F76B06DD49 CRC64;
     MPVLHNRISN DALKAKMLAE SEPRTTISFY KYFHIADPKV TRDALYQLFT ALNVFGRVYL
     AHEGINAQIS VPASNVETFR AQLYDFDPAL EGLRLNIALD DDGKSFWVLR MKVRDRIVAD
     GIDDPHFDAS NVGEYLQAAE VNAMLDDPDA LFIDMRNHYE YEVGHFENAL EIPADTFREQ
     LPKAVEMMQA HKDKKIVMYC TGGIRCEKAS AWMKHNGFNK VWHIEGGIIE YARKAREQGL
     PVRFIGKNFV FDERMGERIS DEIIAHCHQC GAPCDSHTNC KNDGCHLLFI QCPVCAEKYK
     GCCSEICCEE SALPPEEQRR RRAGRENGNK IFNKSRGRLN TTLGIPDPTE