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BUD32_YARLI
ID   BUD32_YARLI             Reviewed;         248 AA.
AC   Q6C2A3;
DT   06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=EKC/KEOPS complex subunit BUD32;
DE            EC=3.6.-.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UYB9};
DE   AltName: Full=Atypical serine/threonine protein kinase BUD32;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323};
GN   Name=BUD32; OrderedLocusNames=YALI0F09471g;
OS   Yarrowia lipolytica (strain CLIB 122 / E 150) (Yeast) (Candida lipolytica).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Dipodascaceae; Yarrowia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CLIB 122 / E 150;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the
CC       formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37
CC       (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex
CC       is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of
CC       threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. BUD32 has ATPase
CC       activity in the context of the EKC/KEOPS complex and likely plays a
CC       supporting role to the catalytic subunit KAE1. The EKC/KEOPS complex
CC       also promotes both telomere uncapping and telomere elongation. The
CC       complex is required for efficient recruitment of transcriptional
CC       coactivators. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex composed of at least BUD32,
CC       CGI121, GON7, KAE1 and PCC1; the whole complex dimerizes.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}. Chromosome, telomere
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: This protein is considered an atypical serine/threonine kinase,
CC       because it lacks the conventional structural elements necessary for the
CC       substrate recognition as well as a lysine residue that in all other
CC       serine/threonine kinases participates in the catalytic event (By
CC       similarity). BUD32 has protein kinase activity in vitro, but in the
CC       context of the EKC/KEOPS complex, the catalytic subunit KAE1 switches
CC       the activity of BUD32 from kinase into ATPase (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53323, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UYB9}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. BUD32 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR382132; CAG78016.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_505209.1; XM_505209.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6C2A3; -.
DR   SMR; Q6C2A3; -.
DR   STRING; 4952.CAG78016; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAG78016; CAG78016; YALI0_F09471g.
DR   GeneID; 2908942; -.
DR   KEGG; yli:YALI0F09471g; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YALI0_F09471g; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_063953_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6C2A3; -.
DR   OMA; KPWRHPI; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001300; Chromosome F.
DR   GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000408; C:EKC/KEOPS complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000722; P:telomere maintenance via recombination; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070525; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR002575; Aminoglycoside_PTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022495; Bud32.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008266; Tyr_kinase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12209; PTHR12209; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01636; APH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03724; arch_bud32; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00109; PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Activator; ATP-binding; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Telomere; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..248
FT                   /note="EKC/KEOPS complex subunit BUD32"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000278918"
FT   DOMAIN          12..248
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          113..132
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        117..131
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10028"
FT   BINDING         18..26
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ   SEQUENCE   248 AA;  27804 MW;  7CE7D43CED05AF8C CRC64;
     MITLPEQLEK LSKQENLIAQ GAESLVYSAQ HPYLPQQECI VKYRPKKPYR LPELDAQLSK
     HRTLAEARVL QKLALGDVEV PHLVFIDAKN GLIYMEKIEG LSVKQWIWNE EGDTEGGAQE
     AGDKSRSLPD GDVSSLKDTL VLVGQEIGKL HKSDIVHGDL TTSNVMLRDG KPVIIDFGLA
     SVSTLAEDKA VDLYVMERAV LSTHPVHSQQ YCDWLFEGYL AVVGKSQKEV MRKLEDVRQR
     GRKRSMLG
 
 
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