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TRM56_PYRHO
ID   TRM56_PYRHO             Reviewed;         203 AA.
AC   O58214;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-AUG-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA (cytidine(56)-2'-O)-methyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.206;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA ribose 2'-O-methyltransferase aTrm56;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PH0461;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.48 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-195 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-16; HIS-20; ARG-26 AND GLU-111.
RX   PubMed=18068186; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.023;
RA   Kuratani M., Bessho Y., Nishimoto M., Grosjean H., Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Crystal structure and mutational study of a unique SpoU family archaeal
RT   methylase that forms 2'-O-methylcytidine at position 56 of tRNA.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 375:1064-1075(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent 2'-O-ribose
CC       methylation of cytidine at position 56 in tRNAs.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine(56) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-
CC         methylcytidine(56) in tRNA + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42968, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10308, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10309,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74495, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748; EC=2.1.1.206;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aTrm56 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA29547.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA29547.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F71157; F71157.
DR   RefSeq; WP_048053133.1; NC_000961.1.
DR   PDB; 2YY8; X-ray; 2.48 A; A/B=1-195.
DR   PDBsum; 2YY8; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O58214; -.
DR   SMR; O58214; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3256864; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA29547; BAA29547; BAA29547.
DR   GeneID; 1444355; -.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH0461; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01857; Archaea.
DR   OMA; VVHLTMY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 83050at2157; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.206; 5244.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O58214; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008175; F:tRNA methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002128; P:tRNA nucleoside ribose methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1280.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00077; tRNA_methyltr_aTrm56; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029028; Alpha/beta_knot_MTases.
DR   InterPro; IPR029026; tRNA_m1G_MTases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002845; tRNA_mtfrase_aTrm56.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42197; PTHR42197; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01994; Trm56; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF016123; UCP016123; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75217; SSF75217; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..203
FT                   /note="tRNA (cytidine(56)-2'-O)-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000146935"
FT   REGION          178..203
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186"
FT   BINDING         109..113
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT   BINDING         127..134
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT   MUTAGEN         16
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186"
FT   MUTAGEN         20
FT                   /note="H->A: Reduced enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186"
FT   MUTAGEN         111
FT                   /note="E->A: Reduced enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18068186"
FT   STRAND          2..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           16..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          31..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           41..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           66..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          75..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           87..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          104..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           115..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          122..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           134..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   TURN            146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   HELIX           149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          159..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
FT   STRAND          171..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YY8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   203 AA;  22767 MW;  E81C17F5848D3414 CRC64;
     MIVVLRLGHR PERDKRVTTH VALTARAFGA DGIIIASEED EKVKESVEDV VKRWGGPFFI
     EFNRNWRKVM KEFTGVKVHL TMYGLHVDDV IEELKEKLKK GEDFMIIVGA EKVPREVYEL
     ADYNVAIGNQ PHSEVAALAV LLDRLLEGKG LKKEFKGAKI KIVPQARGKK VVEVQGYAEQ
     DKAEGKATPG KNWENSGFTG DNP
 
 
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