TRM5_AEDAE
ID TRM5_AEDAE Reviewed; 562 AA.
AC Q16VC0;
DT 14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE EC=2.1.1.228 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=M1G-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA [GM37] methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA methyltransferase 5 homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN ORFNames=AAEL009603;
OS Aedes aegypti (Yellowfever mosquito) (Culex aegypti).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC Culicinae; Aedini; Aedes; Stegomyia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LVPib12;
RX PubMed=17510324; DOI=10.1126/science.1138878;
RA Nene V., Wortman J.R., Lawson D., Haas B.J., Kodira C.D., Tu Z.J.,
RA Loftus B.J., Xi Z., Megy K., Grabherr M., Ren Q., Zdobnov E.M., Lobo N.F.,
RA Campbell K.S., Brown S.E., Bonaldo M.F., Zhu J., Sinkins S.P.,
RA Hogenkamp D.G., Amedeo P., Arensburger P., Atkinson P.W., Bidwell S.L.,
RA Biedler J., Birney E., Bruggner R.V., Costas J., Coy M.R., Crabtree J.,
RA Crawford M., DeBruyn B., DeCaprio D., Eiglmeier K., Eisenstadt E.,
RA El-Dorry H., Gelbart W.M., Gomes S.L., Hammond M., Hannick L.I.,
RA Hogan J.R., Holmes M.H., Jaffe D., Johnston S.J., Kennedy R.C., Koo H.,
RA Kravitz S., Kriventseva E.V., Kulp D., Labutti K., Lee E., Li S.,
RA Lovin D.D., Mao C., Mauceli E., Menck C.F., Miller J.R., Montgomery P.,
RA Mori A., Nascimento A.L., Naveira H.F., Nusbaum C., O'Leary S.B., Orvis J.,
RA Pertea M., Quesneville H., Reidenbach K.R., Rogers Y.-H.C., Roth C.W.,
RA Schneider J.R., Schatz M., Shumway M., Stanke M., Stinson E.O.,
RA Tubio J.M.C., Vanzee J.P., Verjovski-Almeida S., Werner D., White O.R.,
RA Wyder S., Zeng Q., Zhao Q., Zhao Y., Hill C.A., Raikhel A.S., Soares M.B.,
RA Knudson D.L., Lee N.H., Galagan J., Salzberg S.L., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Dimopoulos G., Collins F.H., Bruce B., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Severson D.W.;
RT "Genome sequence of Aedes aegypti, a major arbovirus vector.";
RL Science 316:1718-1723(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in
CC various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not
CC dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside.
CC This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a
CC modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for
CC accurate decoding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=guanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) + N(1)-
CC methylguanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36899, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10145, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10147,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73542, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269; EC=2.1.1.228;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}. Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Note=Predominantly in the
CC mitochondria and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CH477597; EAT38513.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001653868.1; XM_001653818.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q16VC0; -.
DR SMR; Q16VC0; -.
DR STRING; 7159.AAEL009603-PA; -.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AAEL009603; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2078; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022610_2_3_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q16VC0; -.
DR OMA; NWRYDEI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 788980at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q16VC0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008820; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052906; F:tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03152; TRM5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030382; MeTrfase_TRM5/TYW2.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR025792; tRNA_Gua_MeTrfase_euk.
DR Pfam; PF02475; Met_10; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51684; SAM_MT_TRM5_TYW2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide; tRNA processing.
FT TRANSIT 1..41
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT CHAIN 42..562
FT /note="tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000414126"
FT REGION 523..562
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 523..538
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 542..556
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 281..282
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 340
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
SQ SEQUENCE 562 AA; 64310 MW; 468EDEE690BD798D CRC64;
MLFRRFLNLT TKTPHLQTFR ARHYFRNMSC PELIPPPTVR GMTVLDKGAF DKRISAPRLI
VPRQLNFQQI CSSVKKLLLK MECFKPVVSG EYKITLHPSA VKTWEDLKEI GLEDKGLTEE
NLVWEQMKLG YDNWRYDEIL KAVLPEDKEA LSAFSKVGHI VHLNLKEHLL PYKNLIGTVI
KDKVVGCRAV VNKLVTIDNT YRNFQMELLC GEEDYQVSLK ENGCIFEFDF SKVYWNSRLS
TEHGRVVEML KKGDVLLDVY AGVGPFSIPA AKKGYSVLAN DLNPDSYKAL VHNCAKNKVQ
GRITCFNKNG IDFIKEEIKQ FIISKNQDDT FTGTIHITMN LPALAVEHLE NYVGLLKDEQ
IELKHFPLVH VYCFAKGVED NKLLARGLVE KNMGIPLGNN LKEIAFVRNV APNKDMMRVS
FYLTRQILCH NDIQLKRPTS ETSHQDAKRK CNVLRKIATM GKRNIKNRNQ QKQTAKKVKN
VFAVNQSKKG NVKKAKEVTS KLKKINVQDK REKADKKFQD LHAHIVAKKP EKKPLPAKPA
SKKNKNQANT KQVEAGLDKM QM
