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TRM5_PLAF7
ID   TRM5_PLAF7              Reviewed;         781 AA.
AC   C0H537;
DT   14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE            EC=2.1.1.228 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE   AltName: Full=M1G-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA [GM37] methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA methyltransferase 5 homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
GN   ORFNames=PFI0700c;
OS   Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC   Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Laverania).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=36329;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3D7;
RX   PubMed=12368864; DOI=10.1038/nature01097;
RA   Gardner M.J., Hall N., Fung E., White O., Berriman M., Hyman R.W.,
RA   Carlton J.M., Pain A., Nelson K.E., Bowman S., Paulsen I.T., James K.D.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Rutherford K.M., Salzberg S.L., Craig A., Kyes S., Chan M.-S.,
RA   Nene V., Shallom S.J., Suh B., Peterson J., Angiuoli S., Pertea M.,
RA   Allen J., Selengut J., Haft D., Mather M.W., Vaidya A.B., Martin D.M.A.,
RA   Fairlamb A.H., Fraunholz M.J., Roos D.S., Ralph S.A., McFadden G.I.,
RA   Cummings L.M., Subramanian G.M., Mungall C., Venter J.C., Carucci D.J.,
RA   Hoffman S.L., Newbold C., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.";
RL   Nature 419:498-511(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3D7;
RX   PubMed=12368867; DOI=10.1038/nature01095;
RA   Hall N., Pain A., Berriman M., Churcher C.M., Harris B., Harris D.,
RA   Mungall K.L., Bowman S., Atkin R., Baker S., Barron A., Brooks K.,
RA   Buckee C.O., Burrows C., Cherevach I., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Christodoulou Z., Clark L., Clark R., Corton C., Cronin A., Davies R.M.,
RA   Davis P., Dear P., Dearden F., Doggett J., Feltwell T., Goble A.,
RA   Goodhead I., Gwilliam R., Hamlin N., Hance Z., Harper D., Hauser H.,
RA   Hornsby T., Holroyd S., Horrocks P., Humphray S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA   Johnson D., Kerhornou A., Knights A., Konfortov B., Kyes S., Larke N.,
RA   Lawson D., Lennard N., Line A., Maddison M., Mclean J., Mooney P.,
RA   Moule S., Murphy L., Oliver K., Ormond D., Price C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rajandream M.A., Rutter S., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M.,
RA   Simmonds M., Seeger K., Sharp S., Smith R., Squares R., Squares S.,
RA   Stevens K., Taylor K., Tivey A., Unwin L., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Craig A., Newbold C., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Sequence of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes 1, 3-9 and 13.";
RL   Nature 419:527-531(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in
CC       various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not
CC       dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside.
CC       This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a
CC       modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for
CC       accurate decoding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=guanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) + N(1)-
CC         methylguanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36899, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10145, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10147,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:73542, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269; EC=2.1.1.228;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03152}. Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Note=Predominantly in the
CC       mitochondria and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL844508; CAX64214.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002808933.1; XM_002808887.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0H537; -.
DR   SMR; C0H537; -.
DR   STRING; 5833.PFI0700c; -.
DR   PRIDE; C0H537; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; CAX64214; CAX64214; PF3D7_0914300.
DR   GeneID; 813420; -.
DR   KEGG; pfa:PF3D7_0914300; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; PlasmoDB:PF3D7_0914300; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_395119_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; C0H537; -.
DR   OMA; GYDNMNT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; C0H537; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001450; Chromosome 9.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0052906; F:tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009019; F:tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008175; F:tRNA methyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002939; P:tRNA N1-guanine methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03152; TRM5; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR030382; MeTrfase_TRM5/TYW2.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025792; tRNA_Gua_MeTrfase_euk.
DR   Pfam; PF02475; Met_10; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51684; SAM_MT_TRM5_TYW2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..781
FT                   /note="tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000414143"
FT   REGION          556..610
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        565..610
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         447
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT   BINDING         485..486
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT   BINDING         512..513
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT   BINDING         698
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
SQ   SEQUENCE   781 AA;  93755 MW;  A026C883639BB9B3 CRC64;
     MFFKALFLSL YLFFFISYAE IIFCIRIKRN NLYNFQNMTN SLNIKNLDDV KEKVKYEKHT
     YCLLLDKYKV NKILKNKRAK FWLLDIYKFP SVLKYKEYKN CFLQNDHNDK NNHMLNFIYN
     NYLKKRNHQN VKNESENGNY NNDHNDHQTC NNMNIFFSNE YLKSLSNFNE EDFRLIPLND
     FFNKILLELF YKQREEIIHD DVIYSKNNIK SLSHVFNDNS PEQYRQKEKQ QQVGNIIMCN
     SNSPEQYRQK EKQQQVDNII MCDENLCETL IKDDEINEND DNKNPLENLC EDFKKDKDDI
     ENIYNMHKLE YIEELFELIK EEDIKFQRVK LEFGYDNMNT SEILRKIFPC INEIIHKFEI
     IGHIAHLNFC DKLESCKKII AEIILDKNKS IKTVINKKDI LNNTHRTFNI ELLAGENNYV
     TQLKENNIRV KLNYELIYWN SKLKKERDRI YNLVKDNSII IDVFGGVGIF SLSLSKKSCL
     CFSNDINEHA YKYMNINISM NKNKNILTYN MDGREFLEKL FNLKIFSKNN NVLTLYINDQ
     NQKNISLDVL NSKNHIITGN GKNKSKNKNE NKNENKNENK NENKNENKNE NKNENKNENK
     KDIQNNNMCE KENNISDRKC PYIHNNNNQR NITCDNNNNN NNMNVSGNNS IHQYTDMYEH
     KFKYQKIGEE NMDNSKNEEN HKIDINLNIY EDIHILMNLP QTALEFLNVF KKYKKEKNDE
     LRNVFIHCYY FAKPEFFYEH AEKNILLHFN QLPKDIKITE IRKVSPSKLM YVVEFNLKDL
     L
 
 
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