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ACADL_RAT
ID   ACADL_RAT               Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   P15650;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 171.
DE   RecName: Full=Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=LCAD;
DE            EC=1.3.8.8 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Acadl {ECO:0000312|RGD:2011};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2777793; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71624-4;
RA   Matsubara Y., Indo Y., Naito E., Ozasa H., Glassberg R., Vockley J.,
RA   Ikeda Y., Kraus J., Tanaka K.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNAs encoding the precursors
RT   of rat long chain acyl-coenzyme A, short chain acyl-coenzyme A, and
RT   isovaleryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenases. Sequence homology of four enzymes of
RT   the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 264:16321-16331(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Aorta;
RX   PubMed=8268228; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(93)90015-6;
RA   Hainline B.E., Kahlenbeck D.J., Grant J., Strauss A.W.;
RT   "Tissue specific and developmental expression of rat long- and medium-chain
RT   acyl-CoA dehydrogenases.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1216:460-468(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Prostate;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 52-61 AND 255-267, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Spinal cord;
RA   Lubec G., Afjehi-Sadat L.;
RL   Submitted (NOV-2006) to UniProtKB.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, COFACTOR, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, PATHWAY, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=3968063; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(20)71245-7;
RA   Ikeda Y., Okamura-Ikeda K., Tanaka K.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of short-chain, medium-chain, and long-
RT   chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases from rat liver mitochondria. Isolation of the
RT   holo- and apoenzymes and conversion of the apoenzyme to the holoenzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 260:1311-1325(1985).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=3813556; DOI=10.1016/0003-9861(87)90072-5;
RA   Ikeda Y., Keese S.M., Fenton W.A., Tanaka K.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of four rat liver mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases: in
RT   vitro synthesis, import into mitochondria, and processing of their
RT   precursors in a cell-free system and in cultured cells.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 252:662-674(1987).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=15466478; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m409640200;
RA   Yu W., Liang X., Ensenauer R.E., Vockley J., Sweetman L., Schulz H.;
RT   "Leaky beta-oxidation of a trans-fatty acid: incomplete beta-oxidation of
RT   elaidic acid is due to the accumulation of 5-trans-tetradecenoyl-CoA and
RT   its hydrolysis and conversion to 5-trans-tetradecenoylcarnitine in the
RT   matrix of rat mitochondria.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:52160-52167(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-54 AND SER-55, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the
CC       acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial
CC       fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids
CC       into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats
CC       (PubMed:3968063). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists
CC       in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain
CC       fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-
CC       CoA (PubMed:3968063). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA
CC       dehydrogenases, long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase can act on
CC       saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoAs with 6 to 24 carbons with a
CC       preference for 8 to 18 carbons long primary chains (PubMed:3968063,
CC       PubMed:15466478). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063, ECO:0000303|PubMed:3968063}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a long-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized
CC         [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA +
CC         reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17721,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:83721,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83727; EC=1.3.8.8; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17722;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + octanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-octenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57386, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:62242;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=decanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-decenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61406, ChEBI:CHEBI:61430;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48177;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dodecanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47296, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57330, ChEBI:CHEBI:57375,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47297;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] +
CC         tetradecanoyl-CoA = (2E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47316, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57385,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:61405;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47317;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hexadecanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:61526;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43449;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + octadecanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-octadecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47240, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57394, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:71412;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47241;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(5E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E,5E)-tetradecadienoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49828, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:131943, ChEBI:CHEBI:131944;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49829;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E,5Z)-tetradecadienoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:84650, ChEBI:CHEBI:87701;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47449;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E,9Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47300, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57387,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:77553;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47301;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hexanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62077, ChEBI:CHEBI:62620;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43465;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=eicosanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47236, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57380, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:74691;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47237;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=docosanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-docosenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47228, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65059, ChEBI:CHEBI:74692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47229;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] +
CC         tetracosanoyl-CoA = (2E)-tetracosenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47232, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:65052, ChEBI:CHEBI:74693;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47233;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28330};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by crotonyl-CoA, 2-octenoyl-CoA and 2-
CC       hexadecenoyl-CoA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=123 uM for octanoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=24.3 uM for decanoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=9 uM for dodecanoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=7.4 uM for tetradecanoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=2.5 uM for hexadecanoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=5.4 uM for octadecanoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=6.5 uM for (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA (at 32 degrees Celsius and pH
CC         8.0) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC         KM=0.41 uM for tetradecanoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478};
CC         KM=0.4 uM for (5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478};
CC         KM=1.6 uM for (5E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466478};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3968063}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3813556,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3968063}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3813556}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylation at Lys-318 and Lys-322 in proximity of the cofactor-
CC       binding sites strongly reduces catalytic activity. These sites are
CC       deacetylated by SIRT3. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J05029; AAA40668.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L11276; AAA41514.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC062006; AAH62006.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A34252; A34252.
DR   RefSeq; NP_036951.1; NM_012819.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P15650; -.
DR   SMR; P15650; -.
DR   BioGRID; 247326; 1.
DR   IntAct; P15650; 11.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000017686; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2176836; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000001586; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P15650; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P15650; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P15650; -.
DR   jPOST; P15650; -.
DR   PaxDb; P15650; -.
DR   PRIDE; P15650; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000017686; ENSRNOP00000017686; ENSRNOG00000012966.
DR   GeneID; 25287; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:25287; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:2011; rat.
DR   CTD; 33; -.
DR   RGD; 2011; Acadl.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0141; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157652; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018204_0_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P15650; -.
DR   OMA; QWEKDGI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 589058at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P15650; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105054; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-77285; Beta oxidation of myristoyl-CoA to lauroyl-CoA.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-77310; Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA.
DR   SABIO-RK; P15650; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00660; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P15650; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 9.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000012966; Expressed in heart and 19 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P15650; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0031966; C:mitochondrial membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003995; F:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000062; F:fatty-acyl-CoA binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004466; F:long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016401; F:palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042413; P:carnitine catabolic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019254; P:carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0044242; P:cellular lipid catabolic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0033539; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009062; P:fatty acid catabolic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042758; P:long-chain fatty acid catabolic process; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045717; P:negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046322; P:negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0120162; P:positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis; ISS:YuBioLab.
DR   GO; GO:0090181; P:regulation of cholesterol metabolic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001659; P:temperature homeostasis; ISO:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd01160; LCAD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006089; Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR034179; LCAD.
DR   Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00072; ACYL_COA_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00073; ACYL_COA_DH_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Flavoprotein; Lipid metabolism; Mitochondrion; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..30
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2777793"
FT   CHAIN           31..430
FT                   /note="Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000000513"
FT   ACT_SITE        291
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         170..179
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         203..205
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         227..228
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         282
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         289..292
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         317
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         385..389
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         412..413
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         414..416
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   MOD_RES         42
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         54
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         55
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         66
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         66
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         81
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         81
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         92
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         95
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         165
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         191
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         240
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         254
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         254
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         279
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         279
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         318
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         322
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         322
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         358
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
FT   MOD_RES         362
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51174"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  47873 MW;  BEE1C7E0FDD84D2E CRC64;
     MAARLLLRSL RVLSARSATL PPPSARCSHS GAEARLETPS AKKLTDIGIR RIFSSEHDIF
     RESVRKFFQE EVIPYHEEWE KAGEVSRELW EKAGKQGLLG INIAEKHGGI GGDLLSTAVT
     WEEQAYSNCT GPGFSLHSDI VMPYIANYGT KEQIEQFIPQ MTAGKCIGAI AMTEPGAGSD
     LQGVRTNAKR SGSDWILNGS KVFITNGWLS DLVIVVAVTN REARSPAHGI SLFLVENGMK
     GFIKGKKLHK MGMKAQDTAE LFFEDVRLPA SALLGEENKG FYYLMQELPQ ERLLIADLAI
     SACEFMFEET RNYVRQRKAF GKTVAHIQTV QHKLAELKTN ICVTRAFVDS CLQLHETKRL
     DSASASMAKY WASELQNTVA YQCVQLHGGW GYMWEYPIAK AYVDARVQPI YGGTNEIMKE
     LIARQIVSDS
 
 
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