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ACADM_PANTR
ID   ACADM_PANTR             Reviewed;         421 AA.
AC   A5A6I0;
DT   24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
DE            Short=MCAD {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
DE            EC=1.3.8.7 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ACADM {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
OS   Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pan.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9598;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Cerebellum;
RX   PubMed=17574350; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2007.04.013;
RA   Sakate R., Suto Y., Imanishi T., Tanoue T., Hida M., Hayasaka I.,
RA   Kusuda J., Gojobori T., Hashimoto K., Hirai M.;
RT   "Mapping of chimpanzee full-length cDNAs onto the human genome unveils
RT   large potential divergence of the transcriptome.";
RL   Gene 399:1-10(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the
CC       acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial
CC       fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids
CC       into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The
CC       first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one
CC       hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA
CC       thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Electron
CC       transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers
CC       electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-
CC       ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). Among the different
CC       mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA
CC       dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12
CC       carbons long primary chains. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a medium-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized
CC         [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a medium-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA +
CC         reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14477,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:83723,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83726; EC=1.3.8.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14478;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + pentanoyl-
CC         CoA = (2E)-pentenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43456, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57389, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:86160;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08503};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43457;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08503};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hexanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62077, ChEBI:CHEBI:62620;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43465;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + octanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-octenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57386, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:62242;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=decanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-decenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61406, ChEBI:CHEBI:61430;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48177;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dodecanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47296, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57330, ChEBI:CHEBI:57375,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47297;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] +
CC         tetradecanoyl-CoA = (2E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47316, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57385,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:61405;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47317;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hexadecanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58307, ChEBI:CHEBI:61526;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43449;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Interacts with the heterodimeric electron
CC       transfer flavoprotein ETF. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08503}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylated. Could occur at proximity of the cofactor-binding sites
CC       and reduce the catalytic activity. Could be deacetylated by SIRT3.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB222108; BAF62353.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001104286.1; NM_001110816.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5A6I0; -.
DR   SMR; A5A6I0; -.
DR   PaxDb; A5A6I0; -.
DR   GeneID; 469356; -.
DR   KEGG; ptr:469356; -.
DR   CTD; 34; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0140; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018204_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A5A6I0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 589058at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105020; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00660; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002277; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003995; F:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0070991; F:medium-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033539; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051793; P:medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01157; MCAD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006089; Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR034180; MCAD.
DR   Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00072; ACYL_COA_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00073; ACYL_COA_DH_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; FAD; Fatty acid metabolism; Flavoprotein; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Mitochondrion; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..25
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08503"
FT   CHAIN           26..421
FT                   /note="Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000295306"
FT   ACT_SITE        401
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         158..167
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         191..193
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         278..281
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         306..308
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         316..317
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         351
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         374..378
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         402..405
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   BINDING         413
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P41367"
FT   MOD_RES         69
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         69
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         179
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         212
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         212
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         217
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         217
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         271
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         271
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
FT   MOD_RES         279
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310"
FT   MOD_RES         301
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11310"
FT   MOD_RES         351
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45952"
SQ   SEQUENCE   421 AA;  46607 MW;  AF7FDB95417441DE CRC64;
     MAAGFGRCCR VLRSISRFQW RSQHTKANRQ REPGLGFSFE FTEQQKEFQA TARKFAREEI
     IPVAAEYDKT GEYPVPLIRR AWELGLMNTH IPENCGGLGL GTFDACLISE ELAYGCTGVQ
     TAIEGNSLGQ MPIIIAGNDQ QKKKYLGRMT EEPLMCAYCV TEPGAGSDVA GIKTKAEKKG
     DEYIINGQKM WITNGGKANW YFLLARSDPD PKAPANKAFT GFIVEADTPG IQIGRKELNM
     GQRCSDTRGI VFEDVKVPRE NVLIGDGAGF KVAMGAFDKT RPVVAAGAVG LAQRALDEAT
     KYALERKTFG KLLVEHQAIS FMLAEMAMKV ELARMSYQRA AWEVDSGRRN TYYASIAKAF
     AGDIANQLAT DAVQILGGNG FNTEYPVEKL MRDAKIYQIY EGTSQIQRLI VAREHIDKYK
     N
 
 
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