ID   TRMFO_GLOVI             Reviewed;         449 AA.
AC   Q7NFC3;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase TrmFO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE            EC=2.1.1.74 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE   AltName: Full=Folate-dependent tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE   AltName: Full=Folate-dependent tRNA(M-5-U54)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
GN   Name=trmFO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}; OrderedLocusNames=glr3603;
OS   Gloeobacter violaceus (strain ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Gloeobacteria; Gloeobacterales; Gloeobacteraceae;
OC   Gloeobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=251221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421;
RX   PubMed=14621292; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.4.137;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Mimuro M., Miyashita H., Tsuchiya T.,
RA   Sasamoto S., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a
RT   cyanobacterium that lacks thylakoids.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:137-145(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the folate-dependent formation of 5-methyl-uridine
CC       at position 54 (M-5-U54) in all tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(54) in tRNA = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         methyluridine(54) in tRNA + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16873, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10167, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74447; EC=2.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(54) in tRNA = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         methyluridine(54) in tRNA + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62372, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10167, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74447; EC=2.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmG family. TrmFO subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC91544.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BA000045; BAC91544.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_926549.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7NFC3; -.
DR   SMR; Q7NFC3; -.
DR   STRING; 251221.35214175; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC91544; BAC91544; BAC91544.
DR   KEGG; gvi:glr3603; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|251221.4.peg.3636; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1206; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033057_1_0_3; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7NFC3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 516534at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7NFC3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000557; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030698; F:5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-dependent tRNA (m5U54) methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0047151; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate-tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase (FADH2-oxidizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01037; TrmFO; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002218; MnmG-rel.
DR   InterPro; IPR040131; MnmG_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004417; TrmFO.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11806; PTHR11806; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11806:SF2; PTHR11806:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01134; GIDA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00137; gid_trmFO; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; NAD; NADP;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..449
FT                   /note="Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil-5-)-
FT                   methyltransferase TrmFO"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000346342"
FT   BINDING         9..14
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037"
SQ   SEQUENCE   449 AA;  49166 MW;  5A14D7453E407C59 CRC64;
     MIEPVRVIGG GIAGAEAAWQ CARAGVPVVL SEMRPVRPSP AHHTDHLGEL VCSNSFGAMA
     TDRAPGLLKE ELRRLGSLVI AVADAHAVPA GGALAVDRAV YTRELTERVA NHPLIELRRE
     EVTEIPAAGL VVFATGPLTS EPLAHGLQAL TGLGYLSFFD AASPIVAGES LDTEKVFLAS
     RYDRGEAAYY NCPMSEPEYR AFWEALASAE QAELKEFEHE ERKFFEACLP VEELARRGYE
     TLRYGPLKPV GLTDPRTGRW PFACVQLRQE DRAGRLWNLV GFQTNLKWGE QKRVFQMIPG
     LEQAEFVRLG VMHRNTFLCS PHLLAPTLQF HAHPRLLACG QLTGTEGYTA AVAGGWLAGT
     NAARLAQSRD PLVLPVETMA GALVDYVSHG DPKTFQPMPP NFALLPEITP RIRHKQQRYW
     AYRDRALAAI DTFGRTHGLG AAPALARAN