ID   TRMFO_MOOTA             Reviewed;         437 AA.
AC   Q2RJP8;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase TrmFO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE            EC=2.1.1.74 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE   AltName: Full=Folate-dependent tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE   AltName: Full=Folate-dependent tRNA(M-5-U54)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
GN   Name=trmFO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}; Synonyms=gid;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Moth_1027;
OS   Moorella thermoacetica (strain ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Moorella group; Moorella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264732;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320;
RX   PubMed=18631365; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01679.x;
RA   Pierce E., Xie G., Barabote R.D., Saunders E., Han C.S., Detter J.C.,
RA   Richardson P., Brettin T.S., Das A., Ljungdahl L.G., Ragsdale S.W.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Moorella thermoacetica (f. Clostridium
RT   thermoaceticum).";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 10:2550-2573(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the folate-dependent formation of 5-methyl-uridine
CC       at position 54 (M-5-U54) in all tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(54) in tRNA = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         methyluridine(54) in tRNA + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16873, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10167, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74447; EC=2.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(54) in tRNA = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         methyluridine(54) in tRNA + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62372, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10167, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74447; EC=2.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmG family. TrmFO subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000232; ABC19341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011392541.1; NC_007644.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_429884.1; NC_007644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2RJP8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2RJP8; -.
DR   STRING; 264732.Moth_1027; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC19341; ABC19341; Moth_1027.
DR   KEGG; mta:Moth_1027; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|264732.11.peg.1107; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1206; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033057_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; MHRNTFL; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030698; F:5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-dependent tRNA (m5U54) methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0047151; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate-tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase (FADH2-oxidizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01037; TrmFO; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002218; MnmG-rel.
DR   InterPro; IPR040131; MnmG_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004417; TrmFO.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11806; PTHR11806; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11806:SF2; PTHR11806:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01134; GIDA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00137; gid_trmFO; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; NAD; NADP; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..437
FT                   /note="Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil-5-)-
FT                   methyltransferase TrmFO"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000063921"
FT   BINDING         9..14
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037"
SQ   SEQUENCE   437 AA;  48000 MW;  B446666E373B233F CRC64;
     MSDKVIIIGG GLAGSEAAWQ AARRGMKVEL WEMRPGKLTP AHSTGYLAEL VCSNSLRADS
     LENAAGLLKA EMRQAGSLIM EVAAACRVPA GKALAVDREE FASRVTAILE AHPGITVIRE
     EVQAIPDNGP VIIATGPLTS PAMVRALKEF TGAEYLYFYD AAAPIVTAES LDYSRIFKGS
     RYGRGEDDYL NCPLNKEEYE AFYQALVTAE RHPRHEFEPE VVFEGCMPVE VMAARGPDTL
     RFGPMRPVGL IDPATGREPY AVVQLRQDNA AGTLYNLVGF QTSLKWGEQE RVFRLIPGLR
     EAEFVRFGVM HRNTYVNSPR LLQPTLQVKG YPWLFLAGQL TGVEGYIESA ACGLVAGVNA
     TRFARGEEPL IPPPATAHGA LLHYITDPTH TPFQPMHINY GLLPPLEHRV KNRVERNRIL
     AARALEIWNS SGEFSGN